diff --git a/libwvdrmengine/cdm/core/src/oemcrypto_adapter_dynamic.cpp b/libwvdrmengine/cdm/core/src/oemcrypto_adapter_dynamic.cpp
index bc70903b..94c795d1 100644
--- a/libwvdrmengine/cdm/core/src/oemcrypto_adapter_dynamic.cpp
+++ b/libwvdrmengine/cdm/core/src/oemcrypto_adapter_dynamic.cpp
@@ -756,6 +756,8 @@ class Adapter {
     }
   }
 
+  bool level1_valid() { return level1_valid_; }
+
   void SetSandbox(const uint8_t* sandbox_id, size_t sandbox_id_length) {
     sandbox_id_.assign(sandbox_id, sandbox_id + sandbox_id_length);
   }
@@ -817,17 +819,21 @@ class Adapter {
              level1_.BuildInformation());
       }
     } else {
-      level1_ = FunctionPointers();  // revert to all null pointers.
-      level1_valid_ = false;
-      // Note: if the function pointers are bad, we do not close the library and
-      // try again later.  Instead, we permanently fall back to L3.  This is a
-      // debatable choice: I decided the risk of a dlclose resource leak out
-      // weighed the possibility that the library would be fixed on the next
-      // load.
+      FallBackToLevel3();
     }
     return result;
   }
 
+  void FallBackToLevel3() {
+    level1_ = FunctionPointers();  // revert to all null pointers.
+    level1_valid_ = false;
+    // Note: if the function pointers are bad, we do not close the library and
+    // try again later.  Instead, we permanently fall back to L3.  This is a
+    // debatable choice: I decided the risk of a dlclose resource leak out
+    // weighed the possibility that the library would be fixed on the next
+    // load.
+  }
+
   bool LoadLevel1(wvcdm::metrics::OemCryptoDynamicAdapterMetrics* metrics) {
     if (metrics == nullptr) {
       return false;
@@ -1282,6 +1288,7 @@ namespace wvcdm {
 OEMCryptoResult OEMCrypto_InitializeAndCheckKeybox(
     bool* needs_keybox_provisioning) {
   if (!needs_keybox_provisioning) return OEMCrypto_ERROR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+  *needs_keybox_provisioning = false;
   if (!gAdapter) {
     gAdapter.reset(new Adapter());
   }
@@ -1295,7 +1302,8 @@ OEMCryptoResult OEMCrypto_InitializeAndCheckKeybox(
     if (ignore_count > 0) {
       LOGD("Ignoring keybox status %d", static_cast<int>(keybox_status));
     }
-    *needs_keybox_provisioning = true;
+    LOGD("L1 has no keybox. Falling back to L3.");
+    gAdapter->FallBackToLevel3();
     return OEMCrypto_SUCCESS;
   }
   return keybox_status;