[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/195850 ]
Since Widevine device builds now include APEX prebuilts,
shared library dependencies for the prebuilts are in
are in /apex/com.google.android.widevine/lib[64] rather
than /system/lib[64] or /vendor/lib[64]. When tests are
run not all the dependencies are present.
These changes include
* Statically linking missing dependencies
* Adding /apex/com.google.android.widevine/lib[64] to
the shared library path
* Searching for some of the test executables in
/data/nativetest[64]/vendor/
Bug: 329888778
Bug: 329891889
Bug: 329891175
Bug: 329891049
Test: ./build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
Change-Id: I067685cedc7701c4e6502bdac98b53e22b61ad1e
[ Merged from http://go/wvgerrit/148451 ]
This step is a prelude in adding Widevine unit tests that
use AIDL interface.
Test: ./build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
Bug: 217247987
Change-Id: I449050819e6c9b0261066997dd45a6103b3a9a7a
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/138089 ]
Non-hidl code is no longer needed in the widevine android plugin. By
doing work this cleanup will save the team from having to keep
maintaining code that isn't needed anymore.
Clean up steps taken as follows:
1. Remove non-hidl code but keep commonly used code
2. Remove legacy test code
3. Remove legacy test build and test entry
Bug: 69573078
Bug: 172285246
Test: unit tests, GtsMediaTestCases, CtsMediaDrmTestCases
Change-Id: I75938d69413c631ef6be82da3d885ba173efc581
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/108084 ]
The Widevine License Agreement has been renamed to use inclusive
language. This covers files in the android directory.
Bug: 168562298
Test: verified compilation (comment only change)
Change-Id: I0f9e6445e0168ebe85425baeb81371e182e5a39c
libcrypto_static has restricted visibility, which is now being
implemented in Make, so we either need to allow it for all vendor
modules, or use the shared library instead.
Bug: 158599308
Test: treehugger
Test: mmma vendor/widevine/libwvdrmengine
Change-Id: I88ddce7ad221c66a20f4e05409ae77421e4196ad
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/90244 ]
Tests now link with the dynamic rather than static version of libcrypto.
Bug: 145007632
Test: Unit/integration test
Change-Id: I62e34cac8fdbb8fcf7da5dc8bea142bf2aa76a2f
Replace libcrypto with libcrypto_static, which can be protected through
visibility to ensure only modules that don't affect FIPS certification
can use it.
Bug: 141248879
Test: m checkbuild
Change-Id: I53757b813fe2984261a3bde963cac1886523dfdf
(This is a merge of http://go/wvgerrit/78105)
The Widevine Android CDM should not allow itself to be instantiated
without an app package name, as this breaks SPOID protection.
Unfortunately, pathways exist prior to Android Q that allow this to
happen, and we cannot break these devices by changing the behavior now.
As such, we will only refuse to allow instantiation without an app
package name on devices first launched with Q and later.
This change also migrates the WVDrmFactory and its tests away from
explicitly naming friend classes for individual test, in favor of the
now-recommended "test peer" pattern.
Bug: 65680731
Test: libwvdrmengine_hidl_test
Test: CTS NativeMediaDrmClearkeyTest
Change-Id: Icccd1d8b9972ef6ad7e5b0dbf2d37ec987656385
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/73044 ]
The tests currently get copied to /data/bin. Changes in location
of system libraries causes test failures when tests are unable to
find dependent dynamic libraries.
Bug: 123879070
Test: WV unit/integration tests
Change-Id: I86edbe33b4753238fcf8b84243ac6e6c058ea145
The same merge conflict happened in the Widevine and Android repos, but
it was resolved differently. This patch brings the resolutions back in
sync.
Bug: 111504510
Bug: 111505796
Bug: 115358798
Test: Android Build
Change-Id: I5161ae3e1aad41ee034dc5fec59dad1c7699d65c
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/70203 ]
The earlier property_get() method had a limitation on property length.
Properties of some new devices exceed that length. An error message
is returned rather than a truncated string. Replace its use with
android::base::GetProperty() which does not have a length limitation.
Bug: 115358798
Test: WV unit/integration tests
Change-Id: I46ce9a7e77bcd031225d0082f83c57d484fe5405
Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/70163
New codes are being added to handle resource
contention, lost session state, frame size too
large and insufficient security level for
decryption. Also cleans up inconsistent use of
tamper detected error where invalid state error
should have been used.
bug:111504510
bug:111505796
test: cts and gts media tests, widevine integration tests
Change-Id: I96ee441717d32ccbcabaa85c8f6a0013055ce16e
Widevine HIDL service added new v1.2 media APIs,
update the service to support new APIs.
Merged from http://go/wvgerrit/67083
Test: Netflix and Play Movies & TV (streaming and offline playback)
Test: GTS WidevineH264PlaybackTests test
e.g. ANDROID_BUILD_TOP= ./android-gts/toolsefed run gts -m GtsMediaTestCases
--test com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineH264PlaybackTests#testL1With480P30
Test: Widevine unit tests
bug: 117570686
Change-Id: I3a2091e7c62a0d2697ef97f983fd898aedfb4519
Merge from Widevine repo of http://go/wvgerrit/47860
This CL updates the copyright notice to indicate that files
shared with partners are shared under the Widevine Master
License Agreement.
bug: 77926774
test: comment change only
Change-Id: I0423668111578b80fb39a932d763df2827e2dfc3
Merged from http://go/wvgerrit/44803.
Upgrade HIDL service to v1.1 and implements new 1.1 media API.
Test: Netflix and Play Movies & TV
streaming and offline playback
Test: GTS WidevineH264PlaybackTests test
e.g. ANDROID_BUILD_TOP= ./android-gts/tools/gts-tradefed run gts -m GtsMediaTestCases
--test com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineH264PlaybackTests#testL1With480P30
Test: GTS MediaDrmTest tests
e.g. ANDROID_BUILD_TOP= ./android-gts/tools/gts-tradefed run gts -m GtsMediaTestCases
--test com.google.android.media.gts.MediaDrmTest#testWidevineApi28
Test: unit tests
bug: 69674645
Change-Id: I91e7e43f9178b61a531e846beffb5f5c17050a3c
These are a set of CLs merged from the wv cdm repo to the android
repo.
* Android build fixes
Author: Rahul Frias <rfrias@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/36322 ]
* Address android compilation errors and warnings
Author: Rahul Frias <rfrias@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/36300 ]
* Gyp cleanup and OpenSSL v10.1 support.
Author: Gene Morgan <gmorgan@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/36001 ]
OpenSSL 10.1 has a small number of incompatible changes.
A desktop system upgrade exposed some issue in the build scripts.
Specifically, the linux build was using both third_party/protobufs (2.6.1)
and the version installed on the system (3.0 in this case). The linux
cdm.gyp depended on cdm/cdm.gyp which caused that plus some
additional issues.
These changes are necessary to support g++ version:
g++ (Debian 6.3.0-18) 6.3.0 20170516
Also did some cosmetic rework on run_current_tests to make it easier
to figure out what is going on when something fails.
Also tweaked some of the compiler settings for g++ support (revisit
this later).
* Refactored Service Certificate encryption to allow encryption of arbitrary data.
Author: Thomas Inskip <tinskip@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/36141 ]
* Send cdm test requests to UAT.
Author: Jeff Fore <jfore@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/36221 ]
This change resolves the all of the
CdmDecryptTest/CdmTestWithDecryptParam.DecryptToClearBuffer
tests.
The license servers will return different keys and keyids.
Sending the request to staging returned key ids and keys that were
not matching what was expected in the unit tests.
* Fix for building L3 OEMCrypto with clang and libc++
Author: yucliu <yucliu@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/35740 ]
1. Include <time.h> for time(time_t*).
2. Create endian check union on stack. Clang may create const union
somewhere else, which may cause crash.
* Remove error result when a sublicense session does
not exist. This is not considered an error.
Author: Jeff Fore <jfore@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/36080 ]
* Set default mock handler for GetSupportedCertificateTypes
for all unit tests and removed the use of StrictMock from
MockCryptoSession.
Author: Jeff Fore <jfore@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/35922 ]
The handler for this was only set for one test and resulted
in a number of failures.
* Set default handler for GetHdcpCapabilities. For
now the default action is to call the real
GetHdcpCapabilities of crypto_session.
Author: Jeff Fore <jfore@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/36140 ]
I also changed the mock to a NiceMock to silence
responses to unexpected calls to GetHdcpCapabilities.
The default handler can be overridden as needed in
the individual tests.
This resolves the policy engine test failures.
* Finalize merge of cdm_partner_3.4 to master.
Author: Gene Morgan <gmorgan@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/35360 ]
This is the final set of updates to merge all v3.4.1
changes into master.
* Embedded license: Sublicense rotation.
Author: Jeff Fore <jfore@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/35360 ]
Handle sublicense rotation event.
* Embedded license: Initial license phase.
Author: Jeff Fore <jfore@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/34280 ]
Initial license phase - key loading subsession.
* Embedded license: generate session data.
Author: Jeff Fore <jfore@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/33722 ]
Generate session data and add it to the license request for
any embedded license material.
* Resolve missing symbol when building cd-cdm
Author: Jeff Fore <jfore@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/35840 ]
* C++11: Replace OVERRIDE def with override keyword
Author: Gene Morgan <gmorgan@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/35400 ]
BUG: 71650075
Test: Not currently passing. Will be addressed in a subsequent
commit in the chain.
Change-Id: I37d0cb17f255ac6389030047d616ad69f895748c
These are a set of CLs merged from the wv cdm repo to the android repo.
* Enable Cast for Android Things build.
Author: Thoren Paulson <thoren@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/29941 ]
Added a path to make_cast_libwvlevel3 for Android Things. Added the new
system id to the preprocessor guards in android_keybox.cpp. Guarded the
references to stderr in page_allocator.cpp because for some reason they
don't get resolved when we link against the resulting library.
BUG: 63443584
* Resolve memory leaks in use of OpenSSL.
Author: Gene Morgan <gmorgan@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/32700 ]
Use of EVP_CIPHER_CTX requires a call to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup().
* Memory leak in OpenSSL RSA key handling.
Author: Gene Morgan <gmorgan@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/32621 ]
This fixes a range of tests. --gtest_filter="CdmDecrypt*" runs
five tests and still loses 5 objects totalling 1320 bytes (down
from 6200 bytes).
* Unit test and mock OEMCrypto memory leaks.
Author: Gene Morgan <gmorgan@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/32640 ]
More memory leak cleanup. All remaining leaks are due
to calls to CRYPTO_malloc() without the matching free
(i.e., calls into openssl).
* Clean up memory leaks in tests.
Author: Gene Morgan <gmorgan@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/32600 ]
This is the first pass at cleaning up memory leaks. These leaks
were affecting a lot of tests, making it hard to identify more
serious leaks.
Switch to unique_ptr<> pointers for CdmEngine in
generic_crypto_unittest tests for FileSystem object in
mock OEMCrypto's CryptoEngine object.
* Fix broken tests - linux-only & address sanitizer failures.
Author: Gene Morgan <gmorgan@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/32460 ]
Fix broken test:
WvCdmEnginePreProvTestStaging.ServiceCertificateInitialNoneTest
Fix failures found by address sanitizer:
DeviceFilesUsageInfoTest.RetrieveByProviderSessionToken
DeviceFilesUsageInfoTest.UpdateUsageInfo
NOTE: address sanitizer cannot handle EXPECT_CALL macros containing
a call with a Contains matcher as an argument, e.g.:
EXPECT_CALL(file,
Write(Contains(certificate, wrapped_private_key, 0),
Gt(certificate.size() + wrapped_private_key.size())))
The address sanitizer reports a crash, issues a report, and stops. A
temporary fix is to replace the "Contains()" argument with "_".
* Usage license handling corrections
Author: Rahul Frias <rfrias@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/28540 ]
Validate that offline licenses that do not contain a provider session
token are not handled by the TEE.
BUG: 38490468
Test: WV Unit/integration tests, GtsMediaTestCases,
WvCdmRequestLicenseTest.ReleaseRetryL3OfflineKeySessionUsageDisabledTest
* UsageTableEntry::CopyOldUsageEntry memcpy read out of range.
Author: Gene Morgan <gmorgan@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/32220 ]
The function copies the pst from a variable length input vector
into a 256 byte character array. But the length argument was a
fixed value - MAC_KEY_SIZE. Depending on the actual PST length this
can lead to memcpy reading out of bounds or the PST getting truncated.
BUG: 71650075
Test: Not currently passing. Will be addressed in a subsequent
commit in the chain.
Change-Id: I81a4593d7d04d0ef6069ce48d0601b6fbdd85de9
These are a set of CLs merged from the wv cdm repo to the android repo.
* Correct RELEASE_ALL_USAGE_INFO_ERRORs
Author: Rahul Frias <rfrias@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/28742 ]
RELEASE_ALL_USAGE_INFO_ERROR_4 and 5 were introduced and made use of in
http://go/wvgerrit/24022 (branch: oc-dev). The error code definitions
were merged over in http://go/wvgerrit/24602.
When http://go/wvgerrit/24622 from cdm_partners_3.2 was merged to master
(http://go/wvgerrit/27723) there was conflict in error codes. The error
codes were adjusted to RELEASE_ALL_USAGE_INFO_ERROR_3 and 4
and were made use of.
To avoid renaming the errors between oc-dev and master, new errors
RELEASE_ALL_USAGE_INFO_ERROR_6 and 7 have been added to handle the
scenarios noted in the merge from cdm_partner_3.2. The other
errors have been reverted back to RELEASE_ALL_USAGE_INFO_ERROR_4 and 5.
They will be used when http://go/wvgerrit/24602 is merged.
* Address compilation issues
Author: Rahul Frias <rfrias@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/28740 ]
These changes enable compilation of most of the cdm code on android
expect for OEMCrypto unit tests (b/62739406) on wv master.
* Add property for binary/base64 provisioning msgs.
Author: Gene Morgan <gmorgan@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/28074 ]
Property is "provisioning_messages_are_binary". Its default setting is
false in the CE CDM, but it can be overridden by integrators.
Added section to integration guide that discusses Provisioning Server
message formats and the new property.
Link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1cBVbhgrajLpDe2W3_vzLzUqzpdDt73chvm4_sZlZlS8/edit#heading=h.hgxw53ddw7jo
BUG: 71650075
Test: Not currently passing. Will be addressed in a subsequent
commit in the chain.
Change-Id: I9168193819974d1ff65d9a94dbd762e45ecc43ca
Below are a set of CLs being merged from the wv cdm repo to the android repo.
* Fix handling of OEM Cert public key.
Author: Srujan Gaddam <srujzs@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/27921 ]
This is a potential fix for b/36656190. Set aside public
key on first call to get the public key, and use it afterwards.
This gets rid of extra calls to OEMCrypto_GetOEMPublicCertificate(),
which has side-effect of staging the OEM private key.
This also fixes a problem where the public cert string was
not being trimmed to match the size returned by
OEMCrypto_GetOEMPublicCertificate().
* Complete provisioning request/response for Provisioning 3.0
Author: Gene Morgan <gmorgan@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/27780 ]
Fix bug on provisioning request path where GenerateDerivedKeys()
was being called when preparing to generate the signature.
Add message signature verification, and call correct OEMCrypto
routine to rewrap the private key (OEMCrypto_RewrapDeviceRSAKey30).
* Implement Cdm::deleteAllUsageRecords()
Author: Gene Morgan <gmorgan@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/27780 ]
Delete all usage records for current origin. Removes usage
records from file system and retains the PSTs. The deletes
any usage entries matching those PSTs held by OEMCrypto.
BUG: 35319024
* Remove stringencoders library from third_party.
Author: Jacob Trimble <modmaker@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/27585 ]
We have a fork of the stringencoders library that we use for base64
encoding. This reimplements base64 encoding to remove the extra
dependency and to reduce the amount of code.
* Add Cdm::deleteUsageRecord() based on key_set_id.
Author: Gene Morgan <gmorgan@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/27605 ]
Delete specified usage record from file system usage info and
from OEMCrypto.
BUG: 35319024
* Modifiable OEMCrypto
Author: Fred Gylys-Colwell <fredgc@google.com>
[ Merge of http://go/wvgerrit/24729 ]
This CL adds a new variant of the OEMCrypto mock code that adjusts its
behavior based on a configuration file. This is intended for
testing.
For example, a tester can set current_hdcp to 2 in the options.txt
file, push it to the device, and verify that a license is granted for
HDCP 2.0. Then the tester can edit the value of current_hdcp to 1 and
push the file to the device. Playback should stop because the license
is no longer valid.
This variant uses a real level 1 liboemcrypto.so to push data to a
secure buffer. That means we can test playback for a license that
requires secure buffers on an Android device with real secure buffers.
BUG: 35141278
BUG: 37353534
BUG: 71650075
Test: Not currently passing. Will be addressed in a subsequent
commit in the chain.
Change-Id: I58443c510919e992bb455192e70373490a00e2b6
The tests are using vendor only libs such as libcdm and libwvlevel3,
thus marked as LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE to use the libs. In addition,
the dependency to libmedia is changed to libmedia_omx since libmedia is
not available to vendor modules. UniquePtr is replaced with
std::unique_ptr since UniquePtr.h in /libnativehelper is not available
to vendors (and will not be completely removed in a near future).
Bug: 37342627
Test: BOARD_VNDK_VERSION=current m -j tests
Change-Id: I4e9d3267b20c1d52f57664b89f15330e2ebd953d
Tradefed needs these tests to be in the /DATA directory.
Test: cd vendor/widevine && ./build_and_run_all_unit_tests
All tests should build and pass.
make tests
unzip android-tests.zip and verify all tests located in DATA/bin
Bug: 62055647
Change-Id: I35925e29558561c4726bb2249499bfee4e54cf45
(This is a merge of http://go/wvgerrit/26221)
We have agreed on API 26 for O, so these comments can be removed without
making any further changes.
Bug: 34548395
Test: This is a comment-only change. But I verified it builds.
Change-Id: I490befba4f47902a84b60e562a7a5eb162a9f3be
(This is a merge of http://go/wvgerrit/25580)
While writing fixes for b/36660726, b/34716264, and b/36065223, it
became clear that having the logic that checks whether the device
supports SPOIDs embedded inside WVDrmPlugin was complicating its code
and inhibiting testing of the class. By moving this check into the code
that instantiates WVDrmPlugin, the result of the calculation can be
independently tested while the tests for WVDrmPlugin can put it in
whatever state they need for the sake of unit testing.
As a consequence of this, the check on retrieving the "deviceUniqueId"
byte array property, which was removed when SPOIDs were implemented, can
be reinstated.
Bug: 36660726
Bug: 34716264
Bug: 36065223
Test: libwvdrmdrmplugin_hidl_test & libwvdrmengine_hidl_test
Change-Id: I961d2ee42bbdc42f0c324e36d9a74ac92205a437
Replace AString, KeyedVector, List, String8 and Vector
with stl containers. Remove corresponding frameworks
libraries.
Test: Play Movies & TV (streaming and pinning)
Test: Netflix
Test: unit tests
bug: 34677927
Change-Id: I125f45054987d69bbca59c1ffdcbe8add38c3c13
This commit changes the unit tests and HAL Service to run as 64-bit on
devices that have enabled 64-bit DRM Plugins.
Bug: 36076017
Test: Turned on the flag for a device and used the file command to
verify that all binaries were built as 64-bit.
Test: Turned the flag back off and verified that all binaries were built
as 32-bit. This should affect no current devices.
Change-Id: Ieb7218f15b9359f2038a6f60b8c994b16d2b5b53
(This is a merge of http://go/wvgerrit/24738)
The change to enable 64-bit as a possible target for Widevine Android
made all the unit tests build as 64-bit on compatible platforms. Since
none of these devices support 64-bit properly yet, this is a mistake.
This patch restores unit test builds to being 32-bit only for now.
In the future, when the switch for 64-bit-supporting devices is added,
it will also switch the unit tests to 64-bit mode.
Bug: 36071236
Test: Verified unit test format with "file" command.
Change-Id: Ib4d3678181f3221b85fe6409f1d842dd15af3daa
(This is a merge of go/wvgerrit/23686)
This patch removes the makefile lines that previously prevented the
Widevine DRM Plugin from being built as 64-bit on Android. 64-bit
builds are now fully supported.
Only one piece of CDM code has had to change. Due to a bug in
libprotobuf before v3.0, int64 values from protobufs are technically a
different type from int64_t values in code on some 64-bit
architectures. Both have the same in-memory representation at runtime
but are seen as distinct types by the compiler. The compiler will
automatically convert in most places, but template instantiation is
not one of them, so a few places that passed a Protobuf int64 directly
into a template had to be modified.
Please note that tweaks to the mediadrmserver (not covered by this
patch) are needed in order for it to run as 64-bit and load 64-bit DRM
Plugins. Please also note that, as we have no 64-bit L1 OEMCrypto on
any devices, using the 64-bit mediadrmserver and Widevine library will
make your device fall back to L3 for the time being.
Bug: 18949752
Test: OEMCrypto unit tests
Test: Widevine unit tests
Test: Google Play (on Marlin)
Test: Widevine GTS Tests (on Marlin)
Change-Id: Ib6cdf2dd1ff75a1c473cacdc5e22397caa0a656c
This change is the complete Widevine metrics system. It will
measure and record runtime information about what is happening
in the CDM - such as errors and throughput.
Bug: 33745339
Bug: 26027857
Change-Id: Ic9a82074f1e2b72c72d751b235f8ae361232787d
(This is a merge of http://go/wvgerrit/14795)
This change restores the ability to build the Widevine CDM for Android
for MIPS devices. It restores the precompiled binaries for MIPS and
re-adds MIPS to all makefiles.
This change includes a new build of the obfuscated binaries for
MIPS32r1 that were built using a MIPS device on the emulator.
level3/mips/libwvlevel3.a Level3 Library Jun 19 2015 12:32:49
Bug: 19482469
Change-Id: Ifa1c299a5751f3772c42289d8333a2b8cec51f69
Merge from widevine of go://wvgerrit/14173
This CL updates the android makefiles to use the libcrypto_static.
Change-Id: I74567ff880ebdce366766a9ab44c92cc9540b8db
* Replace an stlport static assert with a C++11 static_assert.
* Move some libraries that were being built with the NDK but
statically included into platform code off the NDK.
* Rebuild the obfuscated binaries to use the new STL.
* Remove MIPS support temporarily due to an inability to generate
obfuscated binaries for it. (To be fixed in b/19482469.)
Bug: 15193147
Change-Id: Icc166583b0c6af68550baf17ab8c33076a1179d3
This project is still using stlport (without telling the build system
about it), which was causing (broken) stlport headers to override
libc++ headers, leading to a broken copy of std::enable_if, which in
turn caused <atomic> to fail to compile. Since this project has
prebuilts that will need to be updated before this project can
actually move away from stlport, tell the build system that it is
still using stlport for now.
Bug: 18433002
Change-Id: I38b356428977ed2184eb28a07bd5e7424a4ace8d