// Copyright 2018 Google LLC. All Rights Reserved. This file and proprietary // source code may only be used and distributed under the Widevine License // Agreement. #include "service_certificate.h" #include "cdm_random.h" #include "crypto_key.h" #include "crypto_session.h" #include "license_protocol.pb.h" #include "log.h" #include "privacy_crypto.h" #include "properties.h" #include "wv_cdm_constants.h" namespace { // Root certificate for all Google/Widevine certificates. I.e. all service // certificates and DRM certificates are signed by this cert, or have this cert // as the root of a signing chain. // clang-format off static const unsigned char kRootCertForProd[] = { 0x0a, 0x9c, 0x03, 0x08, 0x00, 0x12, 0x01, 0x00, 0x18, 0xdd, 0x94, 0x88, 0x8b, 0x05, 0x22, 0x8e, 0x03, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x8a, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x81, 0x00, 0xb4, 0xfe, 0x39, 0xc3, 0x65, 0x90, 0x03, 0xdb, 0x3c, 0x11, 0x97, 0x09, 0xe8, 0x68, 0xcd, 0xf2, 0xc3, 0x5e, 0x9b, 0xf2, 0xe7, 0x4d, 0x23, 0xb1, 0x10, 0xdb, 0x87, 0x65, 0xdf, 0xdc, 0xfb, 0x9f, 0x35, 0xa0, 0x57, 0x03, 0x53, 0x4c, 0xf6, 0x6d, 0x35, 0x7d, 0xa6, 0x78, 0xdb, 0xb3, 0x36, 0xd2, 0x3f, 0x9c, 0x40, 0xa9, 0x95, 0x26, 0x72, 0x7f, 0xb8, 0xbe, 0x66, 0xdf, 0xc5, 0x21, 0x98, 0x78, 0x15, 0x16, 0x68, 0x5d, 0x2f, 0x46, 0x0e, 0x43, 0xcb, 0x8a, 0x84, 0x39, 0xab, 0xfb, 0xb0, 0x35, 0x80, 0x22, 0xbe, 0x34, 0x23, 0x8b, 0xab, 0x53, 0x5b, 0x72, 0xec, 0x4b, 0xb5, 0x48, 0x69, 0x53, 0x3e, 0x47, 0x5f, 0xfd, 0x09, 0xfd, 0xa7, 0x76, 0x13, 0x8f, 0x0f, 0x92, 0xd6, 0x4c, 0xdf, 0xae, 0x76, 0xa9, 0xba, 0xd9, 0x22, 0x10, 0xa9, 0x9d, 0x71, 0x45, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xe1, 0x19, 0x25, 0x85, 0x9c, 0x53, 0x9a, 0x97, 0xeb, 0x84, 0xd7, 0xcc, 0xa8, 0x88, 0x82, 0x20, 0x70, 0x26, 0x20, 0xfd, 0x7e, 0x40, 0x50, 0x27, 0xe2, 0x25, 0x93, 0x6f, 0xbc, 0x3e, 0x72, 0xa0, 0xfa, 0xc1, 0xbd, 0x29, 0xb4, 0x4d, 0x82, 0x5c, 0xc1, 0xb4, 0xcb, 0x9c, 0x72, 0x7e, 0xb0, 0xe9, 0x8a, 0x17, 0x3e, 0x19, 0x63, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0x82, 0x48, 0x2b, 0xb7, 0xb2, 0x33, 0xb9, 0x7d, 0xec, 0x4b, 0xba, 0x89, 0x1f, 0x27, 0xb8, 0x9b, 0x88, 0x48, 0x84, 0xaa, 0x18, 0x92, 0x0e, 0x65, 0xf5, 0xc8, 0x6c, 0x11, 0xff, 0x6b, 0x36, 0xe4, 0x74, 0x34, 0xca, 0x8c, 0x33, 0xb1, 0xf9, 0xb8, 0x8e, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x02, 0x98, 0x79, 0x52, 0x5e, 0x45, 0x33, 0xff, 0x11, 0xdc, 0xeb, 0xc3, 0x53, 0xba, 0x7c, 0x60, 0x1a, 0x11, 0x3d, 0x00, 0xfb, 0xd2, 0xb7, 0xaa, 0x30, 0xfa, 0x4f, 0x5e, 0x48, 0x77, 0x5b, 0x17, 0xdc, 0x75, 0xef, 0x6f, 0xd2, 0x19, 0x6d, 0xdc, 0xbe, 0x7f, 0xb0, 0x78, 0x8f, 0xdc, 0x82, 0x60, 0x4c, 0xbf, 0xe4, 0x29, 0x06, 0x5e, 0x69, 0x8c, 0x39, 0x13, 0xad, 0x14, 0x25, 0xed, 0x19, 0xb2, 0xf2, 0x9f, 0x01, 0x82, 0x0d, 0x56, 0x44, 0x88, 0xc8, 0x35, 0xec, 0x1f, 0x11, 0xb3, 0x24, 0xe0, 0x59, 0x0d, 0x37, 0xe4, 0x47, 0x3c, 0xea, 0x4b, 0x7f, 0x97, 0x31, 0x1c, 0x81, 0x7c, 0x94, 0x8a, 0x4c, 0x7d, 0x68, 0x15, 0x84, 0xff, 0xa5, 0x08, 0xfd, 0x18, 0xe7, 0xe7, 0x2b, 0xe4, 0x47, 0x27, 0x12, 0x11, 0xb8, 0x23, 0xec, 0x58, 0x93, 0x3c, 0xac, 0x12, 0xd2, 0x88, 0x6d, 0x41, 0x3d, 0xc5, 0xfe, 0x1c, 0xdc, 0xb9, 0xf8, 0xd4, 0x51, 0x3e, 0x07, 0xe5, 0x03, 0x6f, 0xa7, 0x12, 0xe8, 0x12, 0xf7, 0xb5, 0xce, 0xa6, 0x96, 0x55, 0x3f, 0x78, 0xb4, 0x64, 0x82, 0x50, 0xd2, 0x33, 0x5f, 0x91, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x12, 0x80, 0x03, 0x58, 0xf1, 0xd6, 0x4d, 0x04, 0x09, 0x7b, 0xdf, 0xd7, 0xef, 0x5d, 0x3b, 0x02, 0x39, 0x17, 0xfa, 0x14, 0x36, 0x75, 0x4a, 0x38, 0x67, 0x85, 0x57, 0x12, 0xa7, 0x14, 0xee, 0x35, 0x16, 0xd5, 0x3d, 0xbf, 0x42, 0x86, 0xf6, 0x69, 0x00, 0x76, 0xcd, 0x93, 0xf4, 0x7c, 0xb2, 0xdf, 0x9e, 0x44, 0xcd, 0x4c, 0xd4, 0xae, 0x09, 0x18, 0x53, 0x44, 0x32, 0xec, 0xe0, 0x61, 0x1b, 0xe5, 0xda, 0x13, 0xd3, 0x55, 0xc5, 0xdd, 0x1a, 0xcb, 0x90, 0x1e, 0x7e, 0x5b, 0xc6, 0xe9, 0x0f, 0x22, 0x9f, 0xbe, 0x85, 0x02, 0xfe, 0x90, 0x31, 0xcc, 0x6b, 0x03, 0x84, 0xbd, 0x22, 0xc4, 0x55, 0xfa, 0xf5, 0xf2, 0x08, 0xcd, 0x65, 0x41, 0x58, 0xe8, 0x7d, 0x29, 0xda, 0x04, 0x58, 0x82, 0xf5, 0x37, 0x69, 0xbc, 0xf3, 0x5a, 0x57, 0x84, 0x17, 0x7b, 0x32, 0x87, 0x70, 0xb2, 0xb0, 0x76, 0x9c, 0xb2, 0xc3, 0x15, 0xd1, 0x11, 0x26, 0x2a, 0x23, 0x75, 0x99, 0x3e, 0xb9, 0x77, 0x22, 0x32, 0x0d, 0xbc, 0x1a, 0x19, 0xc1, 0xd5, 0x65, 0x90, 0x76, 0x55, 0x74, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x69, 0x4d, 0x5f, 0x4d, 0x8f, 0x19, 0xaf, 0xdf, 0xd6, 0x16, 0x31, 0x94, 0xa8, 0x92, 0x5f, 0x4f, 0xbc, 0x7a, 0x31, 0xf8, 0xae, 0x8e, 0xad, 0x33, 0xb7, 0xe9, 0x30, 0xd0, 0x8c, 0x0a, 0x8a, 0x6c, 0x83, 0x35, 0xf8, 0x8a, 0x81, 0xb2, 0xfe, 0x1c, 0x88, 0xac, 0x2a, 0x66, 0xc5, 0xff, 0xbd, 0xe6, 0x17, 0xd0, 0x62, 0x0b, 0xdc, 0x8a, 0x45, 0xf7, 0xb0, 0x3e, 0x5a, 0xc8, 0x1e, 0x4a, 0x24, 0x2f, 0x6c, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0x1c, 0x88, 0x14, 0x83, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0xef, 0x5e, 0x9f, 0x3d, 0x85, 0x45, 0x73, 0xe2, 0x6b, 0x50, 0x52, 0x57, 0x4c, 0xfb, 0x92, 0x6c, 0x66, 0x75, 0x8a, 0xd6, 0x0d, 0x1b, 0xae, 0xf3, 0xec, 0xaf, 0x51, 0x22, 0x03, 0x5d, 0x0a, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x93, 0x9c, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x20, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0x84, 0x2e, 0x17, 0xca, 0xae, 0x73, 0xec, 0x22, 0x1b, 0x79, 0xae, 0xf6, 0xa0, 0x72, 0x2c, 0xdf, 0x07, 0x47, 0xdb, 0x88, 0x86, 0x30, 0x14, 0x78, 0x21, 0x11, 0x22, 0x88, 0xac, 0xd7, 0x54, 0x74, 0xf9, 0xf3, 0x26, 0xc2, 0xa5, 0x56, 0xc8, 0x56, 0x4f, 0x00, 0x29, 0x1d, 0x08, 0x7b, 0x7a, 0xfb, 0x95, 0x89, 0xc3, 0xee, 0x98, 0x54, 0x9e, 0x3c, 0x6b, 0x94, 0x05, 0x13, 0x12, 0xf6, 0x71, 0xb9, 0xab, 0x13, 0xc3, 0x0c, 0x9b, 0x46, 0x08, 0x7b, 0x3d, 0x32, 0x6a, 0x68, 0xca, 0x1e, 0x9c, 0x90, 0x62, 0xc5, 0xed, 0x10, 0xb9, 0x1f, 0x17, 0x25, 0xce, 0x90, 0xb9, 0x6d, 0xcd, 0xc4, 0x46, 0xf5, 0xa3, 0x62, 0x13, 0x74, 0x02, 0xa7, 0x62, 0xa4, 0xfa, 0x55, 0xd9, 0xde, 0xcf, 0xa2, 0xe6, 0x80, 0x74, 0x55, 0x06, 0x49, 0xd5, 0x02, 0x0c }; // clang-format on } // namespace namespace wvcdm { // Protobuf generated classes. using video_widevine::ClientIdentification; using video_widevine::DrmCertificate; using video_widevine::EncryptedClientIdentification; using video_widevine::LicenseError; using video_widevine::SignedDrmCertificate; using video_widevine::SignedMessage; CdmResponseType ServiceCertificate::Init(const std::string& certificate) { std::string root_cert_str(reinterpret_cast(&kRootCertForProd[0]), sizeof(kRootCertForProd)); // Load root cert public key. Don't bother verifying it. SignedDrmCertificate signed_root_cert; if (!signed_root_cert.ParseFromString(root_cert_str)) { LOGE("Failed to deserialize signed root certificate"); return CdmResponseType(DEVICE_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_1); } DrmCertificate root_cert; if (!root_cert.ParseFromString(signed_root_cert.drm_certificate())) { LOGE("Failed to deserialize root certificate"); return CdmResponseType(DEVICE_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_1); } RsaPublicKey root_key; if (!root_key.Init(root_cert.public_key())) { LOGE("Failed to load root certificate public key"); return CdmResponseType(DEVICE_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_1); } // Load the provided service certificate. // First, parse it and verify its signature. SignedDrmCertificate signed_service_cert; if (!signed_service_cert.ParseFromString(certificate)) { LOGE("Failed to parse signed service certificate"); return CdmResponseType(DEVICE_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_2); } #ifdef ACCEPT_TEST_CERT # pragma message "(TEST ONLY): Ignoring service cert's signature." #else if (!root_key.VerifySignature(signed_service_cert.drm_certificate(), signed_service_cert.signature())) { LOGE("Failed to verify service certificate signature"); return CdmResponseType(DEVICE_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_3); } #endif DrmCertificate service_cert; if (!service_cert.ParseFromString(signed_service_cert.drm_certificate())) { LOGE("Failed to parse service certificate"); return CdmResponseType(DEVICE_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_2); } if (service_cert.type() != video_widevine::DrmCertificate_Type_SERVICE) { LOGE( "DRM device certificate type is not a service certificate: " "type = %d, expected_type = %d", static_cast(service_cert.type()), static_cast(video_widevine::DrmCertificate_Type_SERVICE)); return CdmResponseType(DEVICE_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_3); } // Service certificate passes all checks - set up its RSA public key. public_key_.reset(new RsaPublicKey); if (!public_key_->Init(service_cert.public_key())) { public_key_.reset(); LOGE("Failed to load service certificate public key"); return CdmResponseType(DEVICE_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_2); } // Have service certificate and its public key - keep relevant fields. certificate_ = certificate; serial_number_ = service_cert.serial_number(); provider_id_ = service_cert.provider_id(); has_certificate_ = true; return CdmResponseType(NO_ERROR); } CdmResponseType ServiceCertificate::VerifySignedMessage( const std::string& message, const std::string& signature) const { if (!public_key_) { LOGE("Service certificate not set"); return CdmResponseType(DEVICE_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_4); } if (!public_key_->VerifySignature(message, signature)) return CdmResponseType( CLIENT_ID_RSA_ENCRYPT_ERROR); // TODO(rfrias): Need new error code. return CdmResponseType(NO_ERROR); } CdmResponseType ServiceCertificate::EncryptRsaOaep( const std::string& plaintext, std::string* ciphertext) const { if (!public_key_) { LOGE("Service certificate not set"); return CdmResponseType(DEVICE_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_4); } if (!public_key_->Encrypt(plaintext, ciphertext)) return CdmResponseType(CLIENT_ID_RSA_ENCRYPT_ERROR); return CdmResponseType(NO_ERROR); } CdmResponseType ServiceCertificate::EncryptClientId( CryptoSession* /* crypto_session */, const ClientIdentification* clear_client_id, EncryptedClientIdentification* encrypted_client_id) const { encrypted_client_id->set_provider_id(provider_id_); encrypted_client_id->set_service_certificate_serial_number(serial_number_); std::string iv = wvutil::CdmRandom::RandomData(KEY_IV_SIZE); std::string key = wvutil::CdmRandom::RandomData(SERVICE_KEY_SIZE); if (key.length() != SERVICE_KEY_SIZE || iv.length() != KEY_IV_SIZE) { LOGE("RandomData failed for key or iv."); return CdmResponseType(CLIENT_ID_GENERATE_RANDOM_ERROR); } std::string id, enc_id, enc_key; clear_client_id->SerializeToString(&id); AesCbcKey aes; if (!aes.Init(key)) return CdmResponseType(CLIENT_ID_AES_INIT_ERROR); if (!aes.Encrypt(id, &enc_id, &iv)) return CdmResponseType(CLIENT_ID_AES_ENCRYPT_ERROR); CdmResponseType encrypt_result = EncryptRsaOaep(key, &enc_key); if (encrypt_result != NO_ERROR) return encrypt_result; encrypted_client_id->set_encrypted_client_id_iv(iv); encrypted_client_id->set_encrypted_privacy_key(enc_key); encrypted_client_id->set_encrypted_client_id(enc_id); return CdmResponseType(NO_ERROR); } bool ServiceCertificate::GetRequest(CdmKeyMessage* request) { if (request == nullptr) { LOGE("Output parameter |request| not provided"); return false; } SignedMessage message; message.set_type(SignedMessage::SERVICE_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST); message.SerializeToString(request); return true; } CdmResponseType ServiceCertificate::ParseResponse(const std::string& response, std::string* certificate) { if (response.empty()) { LOGE("Response is empty"); return CdmResponseType(EMPTY_RESPONSE_ERROR_1); } if (certificate == nullptr) { LOGE("Output parameter |certificate| not provided"); return CdmResponseType(INVALID_PARAMETERS_ENG_24); } SignedMessage signed_response; if (!signed_response.ParseFromString(response)) { LOGE("Failed to parse signed response"); return CdmResponseType(PARSE_RESPONSE_ERROR_1); } if (signed_response.type() == SignedMessage::ERROR_RESPONSE) { LicenseError license_error; if (!license_error.ParseFromString(signed_response.msg())) { LOGE("Failed to parse license error"); return CdmResponseType(PARSE_RESPONSE_ERROR_2); } LOGE("Server response contains error: error_code = %d", static_cast(license_error.error_code())); return CdmResponseType(PARSE_RESPONSE_ERROR_3); } if (signed_response.type() != SignedMessage::SERVICE_CERTIFICATE) { LOGE("Unexpected response type: type = %d, expected_type = %d", static_cast(signed_response.type()), static_cast(SignedMessage::SERVICE_CERTIFICATE)); return CdmResponseType(PARSE_RESPONSE_ERROR_4); } certificate->assign(signed_response.msg()); return CdmResponseType(NO_ERROR); } } // namespace wvcdm