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ce_cdm/oemcrypto/util/include/oemcrypto_rsa_key.h
2024-09-05 07:02:36 +00:00

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// Copyright 2021 Google LLC. All Rights Reserved. This file and proprietary
// source code may only be used and distributed under the Widevine License
// Agreement.
//
// Reference implementation utilities of OEMCrypto APIs
//
#ifndef WVOEC_UTIL_RSA_KEY_H_
#define WVOEC_UTIL_RSA_KEY_H_
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include "OEMCryptoCENC.h"
#include "wv_class_utils.h"
namespace wvoec {
namespace util {
enum RsaFieldSize {
kRsaFieldUnknown = 0,
kRsa2048Bit = 2048,
kRsa3072Bit = 3084
};
// Identifies the RSA signature algorithm to be used when signing
// messages or verifying message signatures.
// The two standard signing algorithms specified by PKCS1 RSA V2.1
// are RSASSA-PKCS1 and RSASSA-PSS. Each require agreement on a
// set of options. For OEMCrypto, only one set of options are agreed
// upon for each RSA signature scheme. CAST receivers specify a
// special implementation of PKCS1 where the message is already
// digested and encoded when provided.
enum RsaSignatureAlgorithm {
// RSASSA-PSS with default options:
// Hash algorithm: SHA-1
// MGF: MGF1 with SHA-1
// Salt length: 20 bytes
// Trailer field: 0xbc
kRsaPssDefault = 0,
// RSASSA-PKCS1 for CAST receivers.
// Assumes message is already digested & encoded. Max message length
// is 83 bytes.
kRsaPkcs1Cast = 1
};
// Returns the string representation of the provided RSA field size.
// Intended for logging purposes.
std::string RsaFieldSizeToString(RsaFieldSize field_size);
// Compares two OpenSSL/BoringSSL RSA keys to see if their public RSA
// components are matching.
// This function assumes both keys are valid.
// Returns true if they are matching, false otherwise.
bool RsaKeysAreMatchingPair(const RSA* public_key, const RSA* private_key);
class RsaPrivateKey;
class RsaPublicKey {
public:
~RsaPublicKey();
WVCDM_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_MOVE(RsaPublicKey);
// Creates a new public key equivalent of the provided private key.
static std::unique_ptr<RsaPublicKey> New(const RsaPrivateKey& private_key);
// Creates an RSA public key from a native OpenSSL/BoringSSL RSA key handle.
// Ownership of the handle is NOT transferred.
static std::unique_ptr<RsaPublicKey> FromSslHandle(
const RSA* rsa_handle, uint32_t allowed_schemes = kSign_RSASSA_PSS);
// Loads a serialized RSA public key.
// The provided |buffer| must contain a valid ASN.1 DER encoded
// SubjectPublicKey. This API will reject any RSA key that is not
// approximately to 2048bits or 3072bits.
//
// buffer: SubjectPublicKeyInfo = {
// algorithm: AlgorithmIdentifier = {
// algorithm: OID = rsaEncryption,
// parameters: NULL = null
// },
// subjectPublicKey: BIT STRING = ... -- ASN.1 DER encoded RSAPublicKey
// }
//
// Failure will occur if the provided |buffer| does not contain a
// valid SubjectPublicKey, or if the specified curve is not
// supported.
static std::unique_ptr<RsaPublicKey> Load(const uint8_t* buffer,
size_t length);
static std::unique_ptr<RsaPublicKey> Load(const std::string& buffer);
static std::unique_ptr<RsaPublicKey> Load(const std::vector<uint8_t>& buffer);
// Loads a serialized RSA private key, but only converting the public key.
static std::unique_ptr<RsaPublicKey> LoadPrivateKeyInfo(const uint8_t* buffer,
size_t length);
static std::unique_ptr<RsaPublicKey> LoadPrivateKeyInfo(
const std::string& buffer);
static std::unique_ptr<RsaPublicKey> LoadPrivateKeyInfo(
const std::vector<uint8_t>& buffer);
RsaFieldSize field_size() const { return field_size_; }
uint32_t allowed_schemes() const { return allowed_schemes_; }
const RSA* GetRsaKey() const { return key_; }
// Checks if the provided |private_key| is the RSA private key of this
// public key.
bool IsMatchingPrivateKey(const RsaPrivateKey& private_key) const;
// Serializes the public key into an ASN.1 DER encoded SubjectPublicKey
// representation.
// On success, |buffer_size| is populated with the number of bytes
// written to |buffer|, and OEMCrypto_SUCCESS is returned.
// If the provided |buffer_size| is too small,
// OEMCrypto_ERROR_SHORT_BUFFER is returned and |buffer_size| is set
// to the required buffer size.
OEMCryptoResult Serialize(uint8_t* buffer, size_t* buffer_size) const;
// Same as above, except directly returns the serialized key.
// Returns an empty vector on error.
std::vector<uint8_t> Serialize() const;
// Verifies the |signature| matches the provided |message| by the
// private equivalent of this public key.
// The signature algorithm can be specified via the |algorithm| field.
// See RsaSignatureAlgorithm for details on each algorithm.
// For RSASSA-PSS, the hash algorithm can be specified via |hash_algorithm|.
// This parameter is ignored for other signature algorithms.
//
// Returns:
// OEMCrypto_SUCCESS if signature is valid
// OEMCrypto_ERROR_SIGNATURE_FAILURE if the signature is invalid
// OEMCrypto_ERROR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE if any error occurs
OEMCryptoResult VerifySignature(
const uint8_t* message, size_t message_length, const uint8_t* signature,
size_t signature_length, RsaSignatureAlgorithm algorithm = kRsaPssDefault,
OEMCrypto_SignatureHashAlgorithm hash_algorithm = OEMCrypto_SHA1) const;
OEMCryptoResult VerifySignature(
const std::string& message, const std::string& signature,
RsaSignatureAlgorithm algorithm = kRsaPssDefault,
OEMCrypto_SignatureHashAlgorithm hash_algorithm = OEMCrypto_SHA1) const;
OEMCryptoResult VerifySignature(
const std::vector<uint8_t>& message,
const std::vector<uint8_t>& signature,
RsaSignatureAlgorithm algorithm = kRsaPssDefault,
OEMCrypto_SignatureHashAlgorithm hash_algorithm = OEMCrypto_SHA1) const;
// Encrypts the OEMCrypto session key used for deriving other keys.
// On success, |enc_session_key_size| is populated with the number
// of bytes written to |enc_session_key|, and OEMCrypto_SUCCESS is
// returned. If the provided |enc_session_key_size| is too small,
// OEMCrypto_ERROR_SHORT_BUFFER is returned and
// |enc_session_key_size| is set to the required buffer size.
OEMCryptoResult EncryptSessionKey(const uint8_t* session_key,
size_t session_key_size,
uint8_t* enc_session_key,
size_t* enc_session_key_size) const;
// Same as above, except directly returns the encrypted key.
std::vector<uint8_t> EncryptSessionKey(
const std::vector<uint8_t>& session_key) const;
std::vector<uint8_t> EncryptSessionKey(const std::string& session_key) const;
// Encrypts the OEMCrypto encryption key used for encrypting the
// DRM private key.
// On success, |enc_encryption_key_size| is populated with the
// number of bytes written to |enc_encryption_key|, and
// OEMCrypto_SUCCESS is returned.
// If the provided |enc_encryption_key_size| is too small,
// OEMCrypto_ERROR_SHORT_BUFFER is returned and
// |enc_encryption_key_size| is set to the required buffer size.
OEMCryptoResult EncryptEncryptionKey(const uint8_t* encryption_key,
size_t encryption_key_size,
uint8_t* enc_encryption_key,
size_t* enc_encryption_key_size) const;
// Same as above, except directly returns the encrypted key.
std::vector<uint8_t> EncryptEncryptionKey(
const std::vector<uint8_t>& encryption_key) const;
std::vector<uint8_t> EncryptEncryptionKey(
const std::string& encryption_key) const;
private:
RsaPublicKey() = default;
// Initializes the public key object using the provided |buffer|.
// In case of any failure, false is return and the key should be
// discarded.
bool InitFromSubjectPublicKeyInfo(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t length);
bool InitFromPrivateKeyInfo(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t length);
// Initializes the public key object from a private.
bool InitFromPrivateKey(const RsaPrivateKey& private_key);
// Initializes the public key object from an existing
// OpenSSL/BoringSSL RSA key handle. The RSA key must be
// initialized and |allowed_schemes| must be a valid value.
bool InitFromSslHandle(const RSA* rsa_handle, uint32_t allowed_schemes);
// Signature specialization functions.
OEMCryptoResult VerifySignaturePss(
const uint8_t* message, size_t message_length, const uint8_t* signature,
size_t signature_length,
OEMCrypto_SignatureHashAlgorithm hash_algorithm) const;
OEMCryptoResult VerifySignaturePkcs1Cast(const uint8_t* message,
size_t message_length,
const uint8_t* signature,
size_t signature_length) const;
// RSAES-OAEP encrypt.
OEMCryptoResult EncryptOaep(const uint8_t* message, size_t message_size,
uint8_t* enc_message,
size_t* enc_message_length) const;
// OpenSSL/BoringSSL implementation of an RSA key.
// Will only include components of an RSA public key.
RSA* key_ = nullptr;
uint32_t allowed_schemes_ = 0;
RsaFieldSize field_size_ = kRsaFieldUnknown;
}; // class RsaPublicKey
class RsaPrivateKey {
public:
~RsaPrivateKey();
WVCDM_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_MOVE(RsaPrivateKey);
// Creates a new, pseudorandom RSA private key.
static std::unique_ptr<RsaPrivateKey> New(RsaFieldSize field_size);
// Loads a serialized RSA private key.
// The provided |buffer| must contain a valid ASN.1 DER encoded
// PrivateKeyInfo (RFC 5208).
//
// buffer: PrivateKeyInfo = {
// version: INTEGER = v1(0),
// privateKeyAlgorithm: OID = rsaEncryption,
// privateKey: OCTET STRING = ...,
// -- BER encoding of RSAPrivateKey (RFC 3447)
// attributes: Attributes = ... -- Optional, not used by OEMCrypto
// }
// Note: If the public key is not included, then it is computed from
// the private.
//
// Failure will occur if the provided |buffer| does not contain a
// valid RSAPrivateKey, or if the specified curve is not supported.
static std::unique_ptr<RsaPrivateKey> Load(const uint8_t* buffer,
size_t length);
static std::unique_ptr<RsaPrivateKey> Load(const std::string& buffer);
static std::unique_ptr<RsaPrivateKey> Load(
const std::vector<uint8_t>& buffer);
// Creates a new RSA public key of this private key.
// Equivalent to calling RsaPublicKey::New with this private
// key.
std::unique_ptr<RsaPublicKey> MakePublicKey() const;
RsaFieldSize field_size() const { return field_size_; }
uint32_t allowed_schemes() const { return allowed_schemes_; }
const RSA* GetRsaKey() const { return key_; }
// Checks if the provided |public_key| is the RSA public key of this
// private key.
bool IsMatchingPublicKey(const RsaPublicKey& public_key) const;
// Serializes the private key into an ASN.1 DER encoded X
// representation.
// On success, |buffer_size| is populated with the number of bytes
// written to |buffer|, and OEMCrypto_SUCCESS is returned.
// If the provided |buffer_size| is too small,
// OEMCrypto_ERROR_SHORT_BUFFER is returned and |buffer_size| is
// set to the required buffer size.
OEMCryptoResult Serialize(uint8_t* buffer, size_t* buffer_size) const;
// Same as above, except directly returns the serialized key.
// Returns an empty vector on error.
std::vector<uint8_t> Serialize() const;
// Serializes the key's private exponent in network-byte-order
// using I2OSP primitive as defined by RFC3447 Section 4.1. The
// exact length of the exponent will depend on the exponents value,
// not the modulus size.
// Returns an empty vector on error.
std::vector<uint8_t> GetPrivateExponent() const;
// Signs the provided |message| using the RSA signing algorithm
// specified by |algorithm|. See RsaSignatureAlgorithm for
// details on each algorithm.
//
// On success, |signature_length| is populated with the number of
// bytes written to |signature|, and OEMCrypto_SUCCESS is returned.
// If the provided |signature_length| is too small,
// OEMCrypto_ERROR_SHORT_BUFFER is returned and |signature_length|
// is set to the required signature size.
OEMCryptoResult GenerateSignature(const uint8_t* message,
size_t message_length,
RsaSignatureAlgorithm algorithm,
uint8_t* signature,
size_t* signature_length) const;
// Same as above, except directly returns the serialized signature.
// Returns an empty vector on error.
std::vector<uint8_t> GenerateSignature(
const std::vector<uint8_t>& message,
RsaSignatureAlgorithm algorithm = kRsaPssDefault) const;
std::vector<uint8_t> GenerateSignature(
const std::string& message,
RsaSignatureAlgorithm algorithm = kRsaPssDefault) const;
// Returns an upper bound for the signature size. May be larger than
// the actual signature generated by GenerateSignature().
size_t SignatureSize() const;
// Decrypts the OEMCrypto session key used for deriving other keys.
// On success, |session_key_size| is populated with the number of
// bytes written to |session_key|, and OEMCrypto_SUCCESS is returned.
// If the provided |session_key_size| is too small,
// OEMCrypto_ERROR_SHORT_BUFFER is returned and |session_key_size|
// is set to the required buffer size.
OEMCryptoResult DecryptSessionKey(const uint8_t* enc_session_key,
size_t enc_session_key_size,
uint8_t* session_key,
size_t* session_key_size) const;
// Same as above, except directly returns the decrypted key.
std::vector<uint8_t> DecryptSessionKey(
const std::vector<uint8_t>& enc_session_key) const;
std::vector<uint8_t> DecryptSessionKey(
const std::string& enc_session_key) const;
// Returns the byte length of the symmetric key that would be derived
// by DecryptSessionKey().
size_t SessionKeyLength() const;
// Decrypts the OEMCrypto encryption key used for decrypting DRM
// private key.
// On success, |encryption_key_size| is populated with the number of
// bytes written to |encryption_key|, and OEMCrypto_SUCCESS is
// returned.
// If the provided |encryption_key_size| is too small,
// OEMCrypto_ERROR_SHORT_BUFFER is returned and |encryption_key_size|
// is set to the required buffer size.
OEMCryptoResult DecryptEncryptionKey(const uint8_t* enc_encryption_key,
size_t enc_encryption_key_size,
uint8_t* encryption_key,
size_t* encryption_key_size) const;
// Same as above, except directly returns the decrypted key.
std::vector<uint8_t> DecryptEncryptionKey(
const std::vector<uint8_t>& enc_encryption_key) const;
std::vector<uint8_t> DecryptEncryptionKey(
const std::string& enc_encryption_key) const;
private:
RsaPrivateKey() = default;
// Initializes the public key object using the provided |buffer|.
// In case of any failure, false is return and the key should be
// discarded.
bool InitFromPrivateKeyInfo(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t length);
// Generates a new key based on the provided field size.
bool InitFromFieldSize(RsaFieldSize field_size);
// Signature specialization functions.
OEMCryptoResult GenerateSignaturePss(const uint8_t* message,
size_t message_length,
uint8_t* signature,
size_t* signature_length) const;
OEMCryptoResult GenerateSignaturePkcs1Cast(const uint8_t* message,
size_t message_length,
uint8_t* signature,
size_t* signature_length) const;
// RSAES-OAEP decrypt.
OEMCryptoResult DecryptOaep(const uint8_t* enc_message,
size_t enc_message_size, uint8_t* message,
size_t expected_message_length) const;
// OpenSSL/BoringSSL implementation of an RSA key.
// Will include all components of an RSA private key.
RSA* key_ = nullptr;
uint32_t allowed_schemes_ = 0;
// Set true if the deserialized key contained an allowed schemes.
bool explicit_schemes_ = false;
RsaFieldSize field_size_ = kRsaFieldUnknown;
}; // class RsaPrivateKey
} // namespace util
} // namespace wvoec
#endif // WVOEC_UTIL_RSA_KEY_H_