diff --git a/BUILD b/BUILD
index 1575231..ac71288 100644
--- a/BUILD
+++ b/BUILD
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ pkg_tar(
     strip_prefix = "/",
     files = [
         "//media_cas_packager_sdk/public:binary_release_files",
+        "//media_cas_packager_sdk/example:binary_release_files",
     ],
     mode = "0644",
 )
diff --git a/common/BUILD b/common/BUILD
index 5b086ac..28b097e 100644
--- a/common/BUILD
+++ b/common/BUILD
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 ################################################################################
-# Copyright 2016 Google LLC.
+# Copyright 2017 Google LLC.
 #
 # This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
 # License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
 # widevine-licensing@google.com.
 ################################################################################
-
 #
-# Description:
-#   Build file for code common to multiple Widevine services.
+# Constants, data structures, util classes for Widevine libraries.
 
-package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
+package(
+    default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
 
 filegroup(
     name = "binary_release_files",
@@ -19,6 +19,13 @@ filegroup(
     ],
 )
 
+cc_library(
+    name = "widevine_system_id",
+    srcs = ["widevine_system_id.cc"],
+    hdrs = ["widevine_system_id.h"],
+    deps = ["//base"],
+)
+
 cc_library(
     name = "certificate_type",
     hdrs = ["certificate_type.h"],
@@ -48,10 +55,10 @@ cc_test(
     srcs = ["drm_root_certificate_test.cc"],
     deps = [
         ":drm_root_certificate",
+        ":rsa_key",
+        ":rsa_test_keys",
         "//base",
         "//testing:gunit_main",
-        "//common:rsa_key",
-        "//common:rsa_test_keys",
         "//protos/public:drm_certificate_proto",
         "//protos/public:errors_proto",
         "//protos/public:signed_drm_certificate_proto",
@@ -64,9 +71,12 @@ cc_library(
     hdrs = ["certificate_util.h"],
     deps = [
         ":certificate_type",
+        ":drm_root_certificate",
         ":drm_service_certificate",
         ":verified_media_pipeline",
         ":vmp_checker",
+        "//base",
+        "//util:status",
         "//license_server_sdk/internal:sdk",
     ],
 )
@@ -105,6 +115,7 @@ cc_test(
     deps = [
         ":rsa_test_keys",
         ":rsa_util",
+        "//base",
         "//testing:gunit",
         "//testing:gunit_main",
         "//external:openssl",
@@ -139,6 +150,7 @@ cc_test(
     deps = [
         ":rsa_key",
         ":rsa_test_keys",
+        ":rsa_util",
         "//testing:gunit",
         "//testing:gunit_main",
     ],
@@ -320,6 +332,7 @@ cc_test(
     size = "small",
     srcs = ["signing_key_util_test.cc"],
     deps = [
+        ":crypto_util",
         ":signing_key_util",
         "//testing:gunit",
         "//testing:gunit_main",
@@ -519,9 +532,10 @@ cc_library(
     deps = [
         ":certificate_type",
         ":error_space",
+        ":rsa_key",
         ":x509_cert",
         "//base",
-        "@abseil_repo//absl/strings",
+        "//util:status",
         "//protos/public:errors_proto",
         "//protos/public:verified_media_pipeline_proto",
     ],
@@ -561,4 +575,3 @@ cc_test(
         "//testing:gunit_main",
     ],
 )
-
diff --git a/common/aes_cbc_util_test.cc b/common/aes_cbc_util_test.cc
index b6b7ba9..1eded76 100644
--- a/common/aes_cbc_util_test.cc
+++ b/common/aes_cbc_util_test.cc
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 #include "common/aes_cbc_util.h"
-
 #include "testing/gmock.h"
 #include "testing/gunit.h"
 
diff --git a/common/certificate_util.cc b/common/certificate_util.cc
index ad5c312..356ff69 100644
--- a/common/certificate_util.cc
+++ b/common/certificate_util.cc
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include "common/certificate_util.h"
 
+#include "common/certificate_type.h"
 #include "common/drm_root_certificate.h"
 #include "common/drm_service_certificate.h"
 #include "common/verified_media_pipeline.h"
diff --git a/common/client_id_util.h b/common/client_id_util.h
index fc998bd..1f0e8b1 100644
--- a/common/client_id_util.h
+++ b/common/client_id_util.h
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ std::string GetClientInfo(const ClientIdentification& client_id,
 // |client_id| is owned by caller.
 // Returns util::Status::OK, if successful, else an error.
 util::Status DecryptEncryptedClientIdentification(
-      const EncryptedClientIdentification& encrypted_client_id,
-      ClientIdentification* client_id);
+    const EncryptedClientIdentification& encrypted_client_id,
+    ClientIdentification* client_id);
 
 // Decrypts the encrypted client identification in |encrypted_client_id| into
 // |client_id| using |privacy_key|.
diff --git a/common/crypto_util.cc b/common/crypto_util.cc
index 785e95f..48cc37e 100644
--- a/common/crypto_util.cc
+++ b/common/crypto_util.cc
@@ -10,14 +10,13 @@
 
 #include "common/crypto_util.h"
 
-#include <openssl/hmac.h>
-#include <openssl/sha.h>
-
 #include "glog/logging.h"
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
 #include "openssl/aes.h"
 #include "openssl/cmac.h"
 #include "openssl/evp.h"
+#include "openssl/hmac.h"
+#include "openssl/sha.h"
 #include "util/endian/endian.h"
 
 namespace widevine {
diff --git a/common/crypto_util_test.cc b/common/crypto_util_test.cc
index c6ade77..7445bbd 100644
--- a/common/crypto_util_test.cc
+++ b/common/crypto_util_test.cc
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 
 // Unit tests for the crypto_util helper functions.
 
-#include "common/crypto_util.h"
-
 #include <string>
 
 #include "testing/gmock.h"
@@ -17,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "absl/strings/escaping.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "common/crypto_util.h"
 
 namespace widevine {
 namespace crypto_util {
diff --git a/common/drm_root_certificate.cc b/common/drm_root_certificate.cc
index bd5eb43..dc42f66 100644
--- a/common/drm_root_certificate.cc
+++ b/common/drm_root_certificate.cc
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "glog/logging.h"
 #include "absl/strings/escaping.h"
 #include "openssl/sha.h"
+#include "common/certificate_type.h"
 #include "common/error_space.h"
 #include "common/rsa_key.h"
 #include "protos/public/drm_certificate.pb.h"
diff --git a/common/drm_root_certificate.h b/common/drm_root_certificate.h
index d700cec..fdea567 100644
--- a/common/drm_root_certificate.h
+++ b/common/drm_root_certificate.h
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 //   Root device certificate holder class which deserializes, validates,
 //   and extracts the root certificate public key.
 
-#ifndef COMMON_DRM_ROOT_CERTIFICATE_H__
-#define COMMON_DRM_ROOT_CERTIFICATE_H__
+#ifndef COMMON_DRM_ROOT_CERTIFICATE_H_
+#define COMMON_DRM_ROOT_CERTIFICATE_H_
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
@@ -63,4 +63,4 @@ class DrmRootCertificate {
 
 }  // namespace widevine
 
-#endif  // COMMON_DRM_ROOT_CERTIFICATE_H__
+#endif  // COMMON_DRM_ROOT_CERTIFICATE_H_
diff --git a/common/drm_root_certificate_test.cc b/common/drm_root_certificate_test.cc
index 498d91e..f5029d9 100644
--- a/common/drm_root_certificate_test.cc
+++ b/common/drm_root_certificate_test.cc
@@ -9,11 +9,10 @@
 // Description:
 //   Unit tests for drm_root_certificate.cc
 
-#include "common/drm_root_certificate.h"
-
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "testing/gunit.h"
+#include "common/drm_root_certificate.h"
 #include "common/rsa_key.h"
 #include "common/rsa_test_keys.h"
 #include "protos/public/drm_certificate.pb.h"
diff --git a/common/drm_service_certificate.cc b/common/drm_service_certificate.cc
index 4a3dc94..75c0047 100644
--- a/common/drm_service_certificate.cc
+++ b/common/drm_service_certificate.cc
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "absl/synchronization/mutex.h"
 #include "util/gtl/map_util.h"
 #include "common/aes_cbc_util.h"
+#include "common/certificate_type.h"
 #include "common/drm_root_certificate.h"
 #include "common/error_space.h"
 #include "common/rsa_util.h"
@@ -299,6 +300,32 @@ void DrmServiceCertificate::ResetServiceCertificates() {
   DrmServiceCertificateMap::GetInstance()->Reset();
 }
 
+util::Status DrmServiceCertificate::ValidateDrmServiceCertificate() {
+  const DrmServiceCertificate* service_certificate =
+      GetDefaultDrmServiceCertificate();
+  if (!service_certificate) {
+    return util::Status(error_space, SERVICE_CERTIFICATE_NOT_FOUND,
+                        "drm service certificate is not found.");
+  }
+  SignedDrmCertificate signed_cert;
+  if (!signed_cert.ParseFromString(service_certificate->certificate())) {
+    return util::Status(error_space, INVALID_DRM_CERTIFICATE,
+                        "signed drm service certificate is failed to parse.");
+  }
+  DrmCertificate drm_cert;
+  if (!drm_cert.ParseFromString(signed_cert.drm_certificate())) {
+    return util::Status(error_space, INVALID_DRM_CERTIFICATE,
+                        "Drm service certificate is failed to parse.");
+  }
+  if (!drm_cert.has_creation_time_seconds()) {
+    return util::Status(error_space, INVALID_SERVICE_CERTIFICATE,
+                        "missing certificate creation time");
+  }
+  // TODO(user): Check creation_time_seconds field in DrmCertificate and also
+  // export the absl/time dependency through moe.
+  return util::OkStatus();
+}
+
 DrmServiceCertificate::DrmServiceCertificate(
     const std::string& service_certificate, const std::string& provider_id,
     const std::string& serial_number, const uint32_t creation_time_seconds,
diff --git a/common/drm_service_certificate.h b/common/drm_service_certificate.h
index f1fc7e1..88a2161 100644
--- a/common/drm_service_certificate.h
+++ b/common/drm_service_certificate.h
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 // Description:
 //   Service certificate holder used to decrypt encrypted client credentials.
 
-#ifndef COMMON_DRM_SERVICE_CERTIFICATE_H__
-#define COMMON_DRM_SERVICE_CERTIFICATE_H__
+#ifndef COMMON_DRM_SERVICE_CERTIFICATE_H_
+#define COMMON_DRM_SERVICE_CERTIFICATE_H_
 
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
@@ -86,6 +86,12 @@ class DrmServiceCertificate {
   const RsaPrivateKey* const private_key() const { return private_key_.get(); }
   const RsaPublicKey* const public_key() const { return public_key_.get(); }
 
+  // Returns the validation result of drm service certificate. Returns
+  // status::OK if successful, or  in case of error, contact
+  // widevine-tam@google.com to get the next valid service certificate renewed
+  // via get deviceCertificate StatusList.
+  static util::Status ValidateDrmServiceCertificate();
+
  private:
   friend class DrmServiceCertificateTest;
   friend class widevine::RequestInspectorTest;
@@ -120,4 +126,4 @@ class DrmServiceCertificate {
 
 }  // namespace widevine
 
-#endif  // COMMON_DRM_SERVICE_CERTIFICATE_H__
+#endif  // COMMON_DRM_SERVICE_CERTIFICATE_H_
diff --git a/common/drm_service_certificate_test.cc b/common/drm_service_certificate_test.cc
index 789ef39..fbd02bb 100644
--- a/common/drm_service_certificate_test.cc
+++ b/common/drm_service_certificate_test.cc
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 // widevine-licensing@google.com.
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-#include "common/drm_service_certificate.h"
-
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "glog/logging.h"
@@ -16,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "testing/gunit.h"
 #include "absl/strings/escaping.h"
 #include "common/aes_cbc_util.h"
+#include "common/drm_service_certificate.h"
 #include "common/rsa_key.h"
 #include "common/rsa_test_keys.h"
 #include "common/rsa_util.h"
diff --git a/common/ecb_util.cc b/common/ecb_util.cc
index e6de1a5..de7377d 100644
--- a/common/ecb_util.cc
+++ b/common/ecb_util.cc
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ bool EncryptAesEcb(absl::string_view key, absl::string_view src, std::string* ds
   }
   dst->resize(src.size());
   for (int i = 0; i < src.size(); i += AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
-    AES_encrypt(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(src.data()+i),
+    AES_encrypt(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(src.data() + i),
                 reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&(*dst)[i]), &aes_key);
   }
   return true;
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ bool DecryptAesEcb(absl::string_view key, absl::string_view src, std::string* ds
   }
   dst->resize(src.size());
   for (int i = 0; i < src.size(); i += AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
-    AES_decrypt(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(src.data()+i),
+    AES_decrypt(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(src.data() + i),
                 reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&(*dst)[i]), &aes_key);
   }
   return true;
diff --git a/common/file_util.cc b/common/file_util.cc
index eb961d3..49147f4 100644
--- a/common/file_util.cc
+++ b/common/file_util.cc
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ bool GetContents(const std::string& file_name, std::string* contents) {
     LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to read all file contents.";
     return false;
   }
-  return true;;
+  return true;
 }
 
 bool SetContents(const std::string& file_name, const std::string& contents) {
diff --git a/common/file_util_test.cc b/common/file_util_test.cc
index 8d31cac..33399c9 100644
--- a/common/file_util_test.cc
+++ b/common/file_util_test.cc
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 #include "common/file_util.h"
-
 #include "testing/gunit.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
 
diff --git a/common/mock_rsa_key.h b/common/mock_rsa_key.h
index 62ddead..dd8fa9a 100644
--- a/common/mock_rsa_key.h
+++ b/common/mock_rsa_key.h
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ class MockRsaPublicKey : public RsaPublicKey {
 
   MOCK_CONST_METHOD2(Encrypt, bool(const std::string& clear_message,
                                    std::string* encrypted_message));
-  MOCK_CONST_METHOD2(VerifySignature, bool(const std::string& message,
-                                           const std::string& signature));
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD2(VerifySignature,
+                     bool(const std::string& message, const std::string& signature));
   MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(MatchesPrivateKey, bool(const RsaPrivateKey& private_key));
   MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(MatchesPublicKey, bool(const RsaPublicKey& public_key));
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class MockRsaPublicKey : public RsaPublicKey {
   MockRsaPublicKey& operator=(const MockRsaPublicKey&) = delete;
 };
 
-class MockRsaKeyFactory : public RsaKeyFactory{
+class MockRsaKeyFactory : public RsaKeyFactory {
  public:
   MockRsaKeyFactory() {}
   ~MockRsaKeyFactory() override {}
diff --git a/common/openssl_util.h b/common/openssl_util.h
index 1400a58..b715c8b 100644
--- a/common/openssl_util.h
+++ b/common/openssl_util.h
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 // RAII wrapper classes for cleaning up various OpenSSL dynamically allocated
 // structures.
 
-#ifndef COMMON_OPENSSL_UTIL_H__
-#define COMMON_OPENSSL_UTIL_H__
+#ifndef COMMON_OPENSSL_UTIL_H_
+#define COMMON_OPENSSL_UTIL_H_
 
 #include "openssl/bio.h"
 #include "openssl/evp.h"
@@ -74,4 +74,4 @@ using ScopedX509InfoStack =
     ScopedOpenSSLStack<STACK_OF(X509_INFO), X509_INFO, X509_INFO_free>;
 using ScopedX509InfoStackOnly = ScopedOpenSSLStackOnly<STACK_OF(X509_INFO)>;
 
-#endif  // COMMON_OPENSSL_UTIL_H__
+#endif  // COMMON_OPENSSL_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/common/random_util_test.cc b/common/random_util_test.cc
index a3cf2b3..1a52d6f 100644
--- a/common/random_util_test.cc
+++ b/common/random_util_test.cc
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 #include "common/random_util.h"
-
 #include "testing/gunit.h"
 
 namespace widevine {
diff --git a/common/remote_attestation_verifier.h b/common/remote_attestation_verifier.h
index 379a4d4..4ea7d2c 100644
--- a/common/remote_attestation_verifier.h
+++ b/common/remote_attestation_verifier.h
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 // Description:
 //   Functionality used to verifier ChromeOS remote attestation.
 
-#ifndef COMMON_REMOTE_ATTESTATION_VERIFIER_H__
-#define COMMON_REMOTE_ATTESTATION_VERIFIER_H__
+#ifndef COMMON_REMOTE_ATTESTATION_VERIFIER_H_
+#define COMMON_REMOTE_ATTESTATION_VERIFIER_H_
 
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
@@ -89,4 +89,4 @@ class RemoteAttestationVerifier {
 
 }  // namespace widevine
 
-#endif  // COMMON_REMOTE_ATTESTATION_VERIFIER_H__
+#endif  // COMMON_REMOTE_ATTESTATION_VERIFIER_H_
diff --git a/common/rsa_key.h b/common/rsa_key.h
index af94c9a..30913a8 100644
--- a/common/rsa_key.h
+++ b/common/rsa_key.h
@@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ class RsaPublicKey {
   virtual bool VerifySignature(const std::string& message,
                                const std::string& signature) const;
 
-
   // Verify a signature. This method takes two parameters: |message| which is a
   // std::string containing the data which was signed, and |signature| which is a
   // std::string containing the message SHA256 digest signature with PKCS#7
diff --git a/common/rsa_test_keys.cc b/common/rsa_test_keys.cc
index 357bf5d..315ae45 100644
--- a/common/rsa_test_keys.cc
+++ b/common/rsa_test_keys.cc
@@ -12,1136 +12,775 @@
 
 #include "common/rsa_test_keys.h"
 
-
 namespace widevine {
 
 static const unsigned char kTestRsaPrivateKey1_3072[] = {
-  0x30, 0x82, 0x06, 0xe3, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02,
-  0x82, 0x01, 0x81, 0x00, 0xa5, 0x62, 0x07, 0xdf,
-  0xc8, 0x84, 0x74, 0xe1, 0x2a, 0xb7, 0xbb, 0xc0,
-  0x78, 0x76, 0xbe, 0x13, 0x3b, 0xe6, 0x2c, 0x09,
-  0x9d, 0x35, 0x3f, 0xf3, 0x0f, 0xe9, 0x61, 0x96,
-  0x20, 0x53, 0x6e, 0x78, 0x62, 0xe0, 0x10, 0xd2,
-  0xca, 0xe4, 0xdd, 0xd5, 0x96, 0xaf, 0x9a, 0xd7,
-  0x08, 0x47, 0xe4, 0x55, 0x1b, 0x83, 0xbe, 0x10,
-  0x66, 0x74, 0x08, 0xf2, 0x49, 0x79, 0xea, 0x29,
-  0x46, 0xc2, 0x65, 0x97, 0xa6, 0xcc, 0x4b, 0xa4,
-  0x08, 0xc3, 0x04, 0x17, 0x01, 0xb5, 0x11, 0x53,
-  0xe9, 0x68, 0x34, 0x3c, 0x26, 0x56, 0x44, 0x37,
-  0x5c, 0xb4, 0x7a, 0x1d, 0x5d, 0x6c, 0x58, 0xc2,
-  0x82, 0xa0, 0x92, 0xf1, 0x14, 0xf1, 0x22, 0xff,
-  0x64, 0xde, 0xdf, 0xb3, 0x3d, 0x9d, 0xa5, 0x86,
-  0xcd, 0xa0, 0x0a, 0x63, 0x08, 0xdd, 0x60, 0x5d,
-  0xfd, 0xa4, 0x01, 0xe3, 0xb6, 0x0e, 0x85, 0xe4,
-  0xc3, 0x37, 0x61, 0xd0, 0xe7, 0x12, 0xe9, 0xc4,
-  0xde, 0xf2, 0x59, 0x11, 0xe3, 0x5b, 0x02, 0x9f,
-  0x24, 0xb9, 0xb0, 0xbb, 0x31, 0xa0, 0xee, 0x6a,
-  0x2c, 0xb4, 0x30, 0xff, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0x93, 0xee,
-  0x3a, 0xae, 0xb2, 0x2e, 0x84, 0xa0, 0x47, 0x42,
-  0x51, 0xbb, 0xfa, 0xbb, 0x90, 0x97, 0x2c, 0x77,
-  0x45, 0xee, 0x2c, 0xfb, 0xec, 0x5d, 0xd8, 0xca,
-  0x49, 0x94, 0x53, 0x5d, 0x37, 0xaf, 0x86, 0x47,
-  0xda, 0xe2, 0xbd, 0xf0, 0x5f, 0x07, 0x53, 0x8a,
-  0x10, 0xd0, 0x9a, 0xd0, 0x7f, 0xe9, 0xef, 0xf6,
-  0xda, 0xea, 0x1e, 0x2e, 0x54, 0xec, 0x44, 0xde,
-  0x3a, 0xe1, 0xc8, 0xdb, 0x17, 0xe8, 0xc9, 0x3a,
-  0x81, 0x11, 0x4d, 0xb7, 0x2d, 0x09, 0x83, 0xab,
-  0x30, 0xb7, 0xf5, 0x1b, 0x03, 0x86, 0x21, 0xa9,
-  0xf5, 0xca, 0x15, 0x26, 0xaf, 0x39, 0xf3, 0x5d,
-  0x01, 0x7d, 0xe3, 0x19, 0x54, 0xd1, 0x2e, 0x10,
-  0x16, 0x9c, 0xee, 0xc3, 0xbd, 0xcc, 0xdb, 0x02,
-  0x82, 0xd0, 0x60, 0x0b, 0x42, 0x72, 0x85, 0xec,
-  0xdc, 0x41, 0x7c, 0xf1, 0x34, 0xd8, 0x27, 0x21,
-  0xf9, 0xa6, 0x82, 0x40, 0xd3, 0xc5, 0xc9, 0xf9,
-  0x6b, 0xc9, 0x12, 0x64, 0xe4, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0xc9,
-  0x8f, 0x3c, 0xd0, 0x2c, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xf3, 0x05,
-  0x4a, 0xe9, 0x4c, 0x46, 0x2b, 0xb6, 0xe1, 0xed,
-  0x82, 0xb2, 0xf0, 0xd1, 0x72, 0x71, 0x04, 0x35,
-  0x19, 0xc1, 0x16, 0x17, 0xd6, 0x75, 0xe0, 0xab,
-  0xde, 0x8f, 0xe1, 0xc1, 0x49, 0x68, 0x0c, 0xc8,
-  0xce, 0x6d, 0x87, 0x50, 0x04, 0xb5, 0xd7, 0x24,
-  0xf4, 0x2e, 0x0c, 0x11, 0x35, 0xb2, 0x67, 0x85,
-  0x1b, 0x38, 0xff, 0x2f, 0x71, 0xf5, 0x30, 0x18,
-  0x1e, 0x6f, 0xd7, 0xf0, 0x33, 0x61, 0x53, 0x7e,
-  0x55, 0x7f, 0x0d, 0x60, 0x83, 0xf3, 0x8a, 0x2b,
-  0x67, 0xd5, 0xf0, 0x2e, 0x23, 0x23, 0x60, 0x0b,
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+    0x72, 0x71, 0x04, 0x35, 0x19, 0xc1, 0x16, 0x17, 0xd6, 0x75, 0xe0, 0xab,
+    0xde, 0x8f, 0xe1, 0xc1, 0x49, 0x68, 0x0c, 0xc8, 0xce, 0x6d, 0x87, 0x50,
+    0x04, 0xb5, 0xd7, 0x24, 0xf4, 0x2e, 0x0c, 0x11, 0x35, 0xb2, 0x67, 0x85,
+    0x1b, 0x38, 0xff, 0x2f, 0x71, 0xf5, 0x30, 0x18, 0x1e, 0x6f, 0xd7, 0xf0,
+    0x33, 0x61, 0x53, 0x7e, 0x55, 0x7f, 0x0d, 0x60, 0x83, 0xf3, 0x8a, 0x2b,
+    0x67, 0xd5, 0xf0, 0x2e, 0x23, 0x23, 0x60, 0x0b, 0x83, 0x9c, 0xc2, 0x87,
+    0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x80, 0x5a, 0x09, 0x3f,
+    0x9e, 0x2e, 0x4d, 0x26, 0x50, 0x7b, 0x70, 0x21, 0xb0, 0x0c, 0x25, 0x21,
+    0x1f, 0xd9, 0x89, 0x5a, 0xca, 0x35, 0x23, 0x0b, 0x58, 0xa9, 0x7d, 0xf6,
+    0x19, 0xc4, 0x29, 0x87, 0xc7, 0xd4, 0x94, 0x85, 0xb4, 0x2c, 0xaf, 0x62,
+    0xb1, 0xe8, 0x62, 0x5b, 0xda, 0xdb, 0x70, 0x40, 0x37, 0xb1, 0x4e, 0x0c,
+    0xc8, 0x62, 0xee, 0xa2, 0xfc, 0x3c, 0xd2, 0x39, 0x90, 0x15, 0x2c, 0xba,
+    0x20, 0x50, 0xb7, 0x82, 0x2a, 0xa0, 0x76, 0x83, 0x20, 0x7f, 0x56, 0x73,
+    0x43, 0x8a, 0x9b, 0xa7, 0x6c, 0x63, 0xb6, 0xad, 0x56, 0xb2, 0x8a, 0xb2,
+    0xbc, 0x8f, 0xe2, 0xef, 0x83, 0x9d, 0x98, 0x0b, 0xc7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0x51,
+    0x6e, 0x57, 0x1d, 0x1b, 0x0e, 0x3a, 0xea, 0x3b, 0x76, 0x63, 0x35, 0xd0,
+    0xd1, 0xcf, 0xbe, 0xad, 0xbb, 0x1d, 0xde, 0x0f, 0x05, 0x48, 0x55, 0x29,
+    0xc1, 0xbc, 0x21, 0xc7, 0x87, 0xf2, 0x75, 0x12, 0x7d, 0x92, 0x9e, 0xbf,
+    0xad, 0x04, 0x68, 0xc4, 0xc9, 0x9d, 0x35, 0xd6, 0xa8, 0x62, 0xc1, 0x69,
+    0x6a, 0xb6, 0x41, 0xb7, 0x37, 0x66, 0xdf, 0xb2, 0xb9, 0x8c, 0x8b, 0x15,
+    0x08, 0x4c, 0x3d, 0xf1, 0xed, 0x82, 0x0f, 0xe3, 0xd5, 0xff, 0x46, 0xbd,
+    0xf7, 0x85, 0x43, 0xc0, 0x8b, 0xba, 0x47, 0xf1, 0x41, 0x57, 0xc3, 0x7f,
+    0x8b, 0x0d, 0x48, 0xea, 0xc2, 0xed, 0xc0, 0x69, 0x84, 0xb6, 0x32, 0x08,
+    0x49, 0x74, 0x14, 0x84, 0xa4, 0x1b, 0x48, 0x5b, 0xec, 0xd3, 0x0b, 0x12,
+    0x2b, 0x4c, 0x9e, 0x5c, 0x01, 0x60, 0xad, 0xef, 0xcb, 0x2b, 0x56, 0x84,
+    0x07, 0xfa, 0x62, 0xc6, 0x08, 0x92, 0x98, 0x70, 0xc9, 0x5b, 0x18, 0xc8,
+    0xfa, 0x27, 0x0c, 0xe2, 0xbd, 0xfb, 0x3e, 0x43, 0xa5, 0xb7, 0x06, 0x2c,
+    0x4e, 0xf1, 0x07, 0x5d, 0x8d, 0xdd, 0x53, 0xc5, 0x8c, 0x4a, 0xf2, 0x2f,
+    0x8e, 0x80, 0x96, 0x16, 0xc0, 0xfc, 0xf9, 0x20, 0x4f, 0x35, 0xc7, 0x53,
+    0x8b, 0x2d, 0x37, 0x43, 0x93, 0x3d, 0x74, 0x3f, 0x63, 0xf7, 0x0b, 0xbd,
+    0x46, 0xe4, 0x51, 0x67, 0x33, 0x57, 0x15, 0xf5, 0x59, 0x27, 0x66, 0xe8,
+    0xe2, 0x4b, 0xa3, 0x93, 0x03, 0x8a, 0x9c, 0x05, 0x13, 0xf2, 0xcb, 0xf7,
+    0x9c, 0x68, 0xe7, 0x16, 0x4b, 0x8e, 0x59, 0x71, 0x2b, 0x73, 0x9b, 0xb9,
+    0xae, 0x50, 0xfa, 0xd7, 0xd3, 0x34, 0x17, 0x1d, 0x62, 0x88, 0xbd, 0x8c,
+    0xba, 0x5a, 0x6b, 0x6a, 0x5e, 0xb3, 0xa5, 0x80, 0xca, 0xbb, 0xb9, 0xb5,
+    0xa8, 0x2e, 0xb1, 0x61, 0x6e, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0x62, 0x98, 0x4a, 0xb0, 0xb8,
+    0x76, 0xa9, 0x19, 0x5c, 0xe2, 0xbe, 0xb3, 0x9b, 0x4a, 0x39, 0xf5, 0xe6,
+    0xbb, 0x11, 0x6e, 0x13, 0x13, 0x38, 0xb8, 0x1f, 0x21, 0x19, 0xf5, 0xa7,
+    0x76, 0x93, 0xb3, 0x56, 0xfa, 0xcc, 0x74, 0xbc, 0x19, 0x02, 0x81, 0xc1,
+    0x00, 0xd1, 0xd1, 0x72, 0x57, 0xe5, 0xb0, 0x1c, 0x09, 0x05, 0xbb, 0x55,
+    0x89, 0x3c, 0x4a, 0x81, 0x90, 0x9a, 0xf9, 0x32, 0x63, 0x41, 0xad, 0x6a,
+    0x5f, 0x65, 0x94, 0x92, 0xcc, 0xf7, 0xc7, 0x53, 0x93, 0xa0, 0xf7, 0xbe,
+    0x48, 0x82, 0x63, 0x31, 0x7b, 0xd0, 0x82, 0x09, 0xbb, 0x0a, 0xbc, 0x60,
+    0xc9, 0x4d, 0x83, 0xe4, 0x5d, 0x50, 0xe6, 0x5f, 0x8b, 0x47, 0x07, 0xa3,
+    0x3a, 0x36, 0x97, 0xaa, 0x21, 0x70, 0x7f, 0xd5, 0x6c, 0xb0, 0x56, 0xf5,
+    0x5c, 0x48, 0x74, 0x2a, 0xdd, 0xfe, 0x94, 0x83, 0x05, 0xe0, 0x3d, 0x5d,
+    0xdd, 0x5a, 0x05, 0xcb, 0x47, 0xd7, 0xf9, 0x89, 0x55, 0xaa, 0x0b, 0x21,
+    0xc0, 0x71, 0x5d, 0xe1, 0x4c, 0x6a, 0x45, 0x86, 0x86, 0xf2, 0xb9, 0x38,
+    0x6a, 0x56, 0x51, 0x0d, 0x7d, 0xac, 0x30, 0x31, 0xca, 0x2d, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+    0xba, 0xcc, 0x12, 0x40, 0xc1, 0x0d, 0xa6, 0xc1, 0x7d, 0x22, 0xec, 0xb6,
+    0x51, 0x45, 0xfe, 0x4e, 0xbb, 0x4a, 0xd2, 0xba, 0x9b, 0xa2, 0xcc, 0x28,
+    0x2b, 0x01, 0x53, 0x53, 0xf3, 0xa9, 0x5a, 0x8f, 0xeb, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0x62,
+    0x6b, 0x8a, 0x79, 0x24, 0xcc, 0x86, 0x34, 0x45, 0xe2, 0xad, 0x1d, 0xd0,
+    0x4c, 0xc9, 0x77, 0x2a, 0xf9, 0x1a, 0xe8, 0x58, 0x78, 0x51, 0x8a, 0xea,
+    0x3f, 0x90, 0x36, 0x46, 0x2a, 0xc0, 0x71, 0x41, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x48, 0xee,
+    0xc5, 0x02, 0x81, 0xc1, 0x00, 0xc9, 0xc8, 0xce, 0xc4, 0x50, 0xb2, 0x26,
+    0xcb, 0x35, 0x78, 0x55, 0x3c, 0xcc, 0xf0, 0x7e, 0xba, 0xad, 0xeb, 0x58,
+    0xe9, 0xb5, 0x78, 0x2f, 0x43, 0x5f, 0x07, 0x47, 0x56, 0x05, 0x41, 0x38,
+    0x71, 0xe1, 0x58, 0x62, 0xb1, 0x8e, 0xbc, 0xf9, 0x80, 0x04, 0x22, 0x39,
+    0x22, 0x24, 0x28, 0x86, 0x9c, 0x00, 0x44, 0x5f, 0xc4, 0x97, 0xe6, 0x71,
+    0x5f, 0x1f, 0x58, 0xea, 0x75, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x23, 0x63, 0x09, 0xc5, 0x98,
+    0xc4, 0x6d, 0x23, 0xc2, 0x2c, 0x93, 0x6a, 0x26, 0xe4, 0x3d, 0x8d, 0xa1,
+    0x39, 0x70, 0x34, 0x25, 0xcd, 0xbc, 0x82, 0x78, 0x2b, 0xf3, 0x7e, 0x81,
+    0xb6, 0x5f, 0xc5, 0x69, 0xd0, 0x81, 0x69, 0x50, 0x2f, 0x17, 0x0c, 0x17,
+    0x3c, 0x0b, 0x45, 0x38, 0xce, 0xe3, 0xbf, 0x8a, 0x50, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x74,
+    0x7e, 0x7a, 0xd8, 0x55, 0x52, 0x6b, 0x82, 0xfb, 0x34, 0x15, 0x73, 0x6a,
+    0xf4, 0x51, 0x9b, 0x9f, 0xa0, 0x45, 0xb9, 0x76, 0xe5, 0xd3, 0xd5, 0xf4,
+    0xa9, 0xa4, 0xcd, 0x42, 0x2f, 0x29, 0x89, 0xec, 0x28, 0x5f, 0x03, 0x45,
+    0x27, 0xaf, 0x8c, 0x39, 0x3e, 0x59, 0x9d, 0xaf, 0x27, 0x5d, 0x17, 0x53,
+    0x17, 0xeb, 0x8d, 0x7f, 0x3d, 0xb8, 0x2a, 0x50, 0x1e, 0xb5, 0xc5, 0x04,
+    0xab, 0x9c, 0xa7, 0xaa, 0x86, 0x41, 0xb9, 0x36, 0x29, 0x9e, 0xd2, 0xd8,
+    0xde, 0x5f, 0xde, 0x80, 0xdb, 0x02, 0x81, 0xc0, 0x03, 0xf3, 0x5f, 0xa5,
+    0xcc, 0x0b, 0x5e, 0xdb, 0xc4, 0xa1, 0xdc, 0x60, 0x73, 0x24, 0x2c, 0x00,
+    0x5f, 0x0a, 0xa6, 0x2a, 0x3c, 0x48, 0x59, 0xa2, 0x66, 0x35, 0x3f, 0xf6,
+    0x60, 0x0b, 0xfe, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xd9, 0x0b, 0x5a, 0x2e, 0x2a, 0x53, 0xfa,
+    0x32, 0xd8, 0xdf, 0xfa, 0x07, 0x9f, 0xb8, 0x6a, 0xd1, 0xec, 0xd3, 0xd5,
+    0xf5, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x8c, 0xdd, 0xd5, 0xf2, 0xf8, 0xa8, 0x2e, 0x69,
+    0xe6, 0xc6, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x7d, 0x9e, 0xad, 0x18, 0x28, 0x27, 0xce,
+    0x7a, 0x46, 0xad, 0x98, 0xe4, 0xba, 0x03, 0x14, 0x71, 0xe7, 0x7e, 0x06,
+    0x62, 0x48, 0xae, 0x8f, 0x50, 0x5e, 0x59, 0x4a, 0x58, 0x58, 0x1e, 0x2f,
+    0xe4, 0x28, 0x5e, 0xfa, 0x17, 0x83, 0xe9, 0x4e, 0x07, 0x46, 0x0b, 0x6c,
+    0xfc, 0x5b, 0x03, 0xf4, 0xfc, 0x9b, 0x24, 0x0f, 0xd4, 0x5b, 0xdb, 0xa0,
+    0x46, 0xf3, 0x86, 0xdd, 0x26, 0x55, 0x32, 0xb1, 0xa1, 0x11, 0xc2, 0xc5,
+    0xc0, 0x08, 0xeb, 0xbe, 0x96, 0x78, 0x25, 0xa1, 0x79, 0xaa, 0xe9, 0xff,
+    0xc2, 0x86, 0x94, 0x03, 0x2a, 0x38, 0x6c, 0x91, 0xfd, 0xcf, 0x7e, 0x23,
+    0xe3, 0xbb, 0x04, 0x3d, 0xda, 0x68, 0x9f, 0x4d, 0x72, 0xd5, 0xad, 0x97,
+    0x77, 0x2c, 0x3c, 0xce, 0x37, 0x2a, 0xd8, 0x72, 0x4d, 0xf2, 0xd7, 0xab,
+    0x62, 0x68, 0x3f, 0x85, 0x8a, 0xc5, 0xec, 0xc9, 0x02, 0x81, 0xc1, 0x00,
+    0x92, 0x43, 0x0c, 0x1d, 0x20, 0xa1, 0x01, 0x9d, 0xaa, 0x54, 0x5e, 0xf4,
+    0x83, 0x58, 0x8f, 0x83, 0xa1, 0x2d, 0x46, 0x75, 0xa1, 0x24, 0x4c, 0x9d,
+    0xf8, 0xf3, 0xbd, 0xb1, 0x8c, 0x7d, 0x89, 0xfc, 0x81, 0xeb, 0x1f, 0x1e,
+    0xb4, 0xe8, 0x25, 0xb1, 0xb5, 0x4d, 0x59, 0x3c, 0x76, 0x19, 0x29, 0xf9,
+    0x49, 0xf8, 0x45, 0xb2, 0xaa, 0xa8, 0x4e, 0xe5, 0x34, 0x43, 0xaf, 0x2e,
+    0xd1, 0x0f, 0x7b, 0x56, 0xfe, 0x6e, 0x4c, 0x1d, 0x95, 0x3e, 0xa6, 0x30,
+    0xc9, 0x69, 0xd8, 0x66, 0xf8, 0x77, 0x00, 0xb6, 0x31, 0xae, 0x9a, 0xf8,
+    0x55, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0x3f, 0x5f, 0x70, 0x03, 0x75, 0xbe, 0x55, 0xca, 0x2d,
+    0x68, 0xa0, 0x7d, 0x8e, 0xa4, 0x96, 0x0f, 0x01, 0x66, 0xe9, 0xf6, 0x13,
+    0x80, 0xe2, 0x05, 0xcf, 0x9e, 0x70, 0x56, 0x00, 0x97, 0xea, 0xd7, 0x6d,
+    0xb6, 0xa0, 0x6a, 0x95, 0x86, 0x36, 0xf2, 0xff, 0xc5, 0x67, 0x98, 0x7d,
+    0x04, 0x0d, 0x3b, 0x31, 0xbc, 0x2b, 0x09, 0xfd, 0x2d, 0x87, 0xda, 0xc1,
+    0x74, 0xca, 0x94, 0x73, 0x6e, 0xeb, 0x5f, 0xe5, 0x34, 0x49, 0xdf, 0xf4,
+    0x61, 0xe0, 0xfa, 0x64, 0xfe, 0x05, 0x3a, 0x25, 0xcc, 0x87, 0xf4, 0x03,
+    0x38, 0xca, 0xf2, 0xe8, 0x4f, 0xb9, 0x4f, 0x79, 0x55, 0x43, 0xf3, 0x46,
+    0xfd, 0xbc, 0xd2, 0x95, 0xb8, 0x99, 0xfc, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0xa5, 0x04, 0xa1,
+    0x02, 0x81, 0xc0, 0x47, 0xc6, 0x9c, 0x18, 0x54, 0xe5, 0xbb, 0xf9, 0xf4,
+    0x38, 0xd2, 0xc0, 0xd1, 0x1a, 0xcc, 0xdb, 0x06, 0x87, 0x75, 0x1f, 0x13,
+    0xa2, 0x7f, 0x8b, 0x45, 0x54, 0xcb, 0x43, 0xf8, 0xbb, 0x94, 0xd6, 0x2e,
+    0x56, 0x5c, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x83, 0xb5, 0x45, 0x46, 0x68, 0x5c, 0x76, 0x1e,
+    0x6c, 0x0c, 0x53, 0x59, 0xcc, 0x19, 0xc7, 0x81, 0x62, 0x66, 0x92, 0x02,
+    0x8f, 0xa6, 0xdb, 0x50, 0x1c, 0x67, 0xfc, 0x82, 0x56, 0x2b, 0x4b, 0x1f,
+    0x97, 0x87, 0xc4, 0x7d, 0x20, 0xda, 0xd3, 0x3f, 0x28, 0xf9, 0x55, 0xfe,
+    0x84, 0x50, 0xc5, 0x3b, 0xd4, 0xaf, 0xf5, 0x3d, 0x43, 0xce, 0xdc, 0x55,
+    0x11, 0x87, 0xdb, 0x72, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0xc4, 0x8b, 0x20, 0xae, 0x59,
+    0x4d, 0xeb, 0xac, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0xec, 0x66, 0x09, 0x37, 0x55, 0x14, 0x21,
+    0x57, 0xff, 0x0a, 0xac, 0xda, 0xb1, 0xae, 0x31, 0xab, 0x41, 0x30, 0x65,
+    0x02, 0x83, 0xd1, 0xdb, 0x65, 0xb7, 0x52, 0xa7, 0x21, 0x9f, 0x1f, 0x8f,
+    0x69, 0x23, 0x3b, 0xb8, 0xf9, 0x6d, 0xe7, 0xc1, 0x53, 0x9f, 0x8f, 0x67,
+    0xfc, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x18, 0x31, 0x89, 0xe7, 0xbb, 0xd4, 0xc1, 0x03, 0x67,
+    0xd6, 0xa5, 0x76, 0xc9, 0xea, 0x97, 0x93, 0x02, 0xca, 0x44, 0x52, 0x55,
+    0x0f, 0xed, 0x55, 0xb5, 0x49, 0xd6, 0x94, 0x59, 0xee, 0xcc, 0x1b, 0x5a,
+    0x00, 0x3d, 0xcd};
 
 static const unsigned char kTestRsaPublicKey1_3072[] = {
-  0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x8a, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x81,
-  0x00, 0xa5, 0x62, 0x07, 0xdf, 0xc8, 0x84, 0x74,
-  0xe1, 0x2a, 0xb7, 0xbb, 0xc0, 0x78, 0x76, 0xbe,
-  0x13, 0x3b, 0xe6, 0x2c, 0x09, 0x9d, 0x35, 0x3f,
-  0xf3, 0x0f, 0xe9, 0x61, 0x96, 0x20, 0x53, 0x6e,
-  0x78, 0x62, 0xe0, 0x10, 0xd2, 0xca, 0xe4, 0xdd,
-  0xd5, 0x96, 0xaf, 0x9a, 0xd7, 0x08, 0x47, 0xe4,
-  0x55, 0x1b, 0x83, 0xbe, 0x10, 0x66, 0x74, 0x08,
-  0xf2, 0x49, 0x79, 0xea, 0x29, 0x46, 0xc2, 0x65,
-  0x97, 0xa6, 0xcc, 0x4b, 0xa4, 0x08, 0xc3, 0x04,
-  0x17, 0x01, 0xb5, 0x11, 0x53, 0xe9, 0x68, 0x34,
-  0x3c, 0x26, 0x56, 0x44, 0x37, 0x5c, 0xb4, 0x7a,
-  0x1d, 0x5d, 0x6c, 0x58, 0xc2, 0x82, 0xa0, 0x92,
-  0xf1, 0x14, 0xf1, 0x22, 0xff, 0x64, 0xde, 0xdf,
-  0xb3, 0x3d, 0x9d, 0xa5, 0x86, 0xcd, 0xa0, 0x0a,
-  0x63, 0x08, 0xdd, 0x60, 0x5d, 0xfd, 0xa4, 0x01,
-  0xe3, 0xb6, 0x0e, 0x85, 0xe4, 0xc3, 0x37, 0x61,
-  0xd0, 0xe7, 0x12, 0xe9, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xf2, 0x59,
-  0x11, 0xe3, 0x5b, 0x02, 0x9f, 0x24, 0xb9, 0xb0,
-  0xbb, 0x31, 0xa0, 0xee, 0x6a, 0x2c, 0xb4, 0x30,
-  0xff, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0x93, 0xee, 0x3a, 0xae, 0xb2,
-  0x2e, 0x84, 0xa0, 0x47, 0x42, 0x51, 0xbb, 0xfa,
-  0xbb, 0x90, 0x97, 0x2c, 0x77, 0x45, 0xee, 0x2c,
-  0xfb, 0xec, 0x5d, 0xd8, 0xca, 0x49, 0x94, 0x53,
-  0x5d, 0x37, 0xaf, 0x86, 0x47, 0xda, 0xe2, 0xbd,
-  0xf0, 0x5f, 0x07, 0x53, 0x8a, 0x10, 0xd0, 0x9a,
-  0xd0, 0x7f, 0xe9, 0xef, 0xf6, 0xda, 0xea, 0x1e,
-  0x2e, 0x54, 0xec, 0x44, 0xde, 0x3a, 0xe1, 0xc8,
-  0xdb, 0x17, 0xe8, 0xc9, 0x3a, 0x81, 0x11, 0x4d,
-  0xb7, 0x2d, 0x09, 0x83, 0xab, 0x30, 0xb7, 0xf5,
-  0x1b, 0x03, 0x86, 0x21, 0xa9, 0xf5, 0xca, 0x15,
-  0x26, 0xaf, 0x39, 0xf3, 0x5d, 0x01, 0x7d, 0xe3,
-  0x19, 0x54, 0xd1, 0x2e, 0x10, 0x16, 0x9c, 0xee,
-  0xc3, 0xbd, 0xcc, 0xdb, 0x02, 0x82, 0xd0, 0x60,
-  0x0b, 0x42, 0x72, 0x85, 0xec, 0xdc, 0x41, 0x7c,
-  0xf1, 0x34, 0xd8, 0x27, 0x21, 0xf9, 0xa6, 0x82,
-  0x40, 0xd3, 0xc5, 0xc9, 0xf9, 0x6b, 0xc9, 0x12,
-  0x64, 0xe4, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0xc9, 0x8f, 0x3c, 0xd0,
-  0x2c, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xf3, 0x05, 0x4a, 0xe9, 0x4c,
-  0x46, 0x2b, 0xb6, 0xe1, 0xed, 0x82, 0xb2, 0xf0,
-  0xd1, 0x72, 0x71, 0x04, 0x35, 0x19, 0xc1, 0x16,
-  0x17, 0xd6, 0x75, 0xe0, 0xab, 0xde, 0x8f, 0xe1,
-  0xc1, 0x49, 0x68, 0x0c, 0xc8, 0xce, 0x6d, 0x87,
-  0x50, 0x04, 0xb5, 0xd7, 0x24, 0xf4, 0x2e, 0x0c,
-  0x11, 0x35, 0xb2, 0x67, 0x85, 0x1b, 0x38, 0xff,
-  0x2f, 0x71, 0xf5, 0x30, 0x18, 0x1e, 0x6f, 0xd7,
-  0xf0, 0x33, 0x61, 0x53, 0x7e, 0x55, 0x7f, 0x0d,
-  0x60, 0x83, 0xf3, 0x8a, 0x2b, 0x67, 0xd5, 0xf0,
-  0x2e, 0x23, 0x23, 0x60, 0x0b, 0x83, 0x9c, 0xc2,
-  0x87, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 };
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x8a, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x81, 0x00, 0xa5, 0x62, 0x07,
+    0xdf, 0xc8, 0x84, 0x74, 0xe1, 0x2a, 0xb7, 0xbb, 0xc0, 0x78, 0x76, 0xbe,
+    0x13, 0x3b, 0xe6, 0x2c, 0x09, 0x9d, 0x35, 0x3f, 0xf3, 0x0f, 0xe9, 0x61,
+    0x96, 0x20, 0x53, 0x6e, 0x78, 0x62, 0xe0, 0x10, 0xd2, 0xca, 0xe4, 0xdd,
+    0xd5, 0x96, 0xaf, 0x9a, 0xd7, 0x08, 0x47, 0xe4, 0x55, 0x1b, 0x83, 0xbe,
+    0x10, 0x66, 0x74, 0x08, 0xf2, 0x49, 0x79, 0xea, 0x29, 0x46, 0xc2, 0x65,
+    0x97, 0xa6, 0xcc, 0x4b, 0xa4, 0x08, 0xc3, 0x04, 0x17, 0x01, 0xb5, 0x11,
+    0x53, 0xe9, 0x68, 0x34, 0x3c, 0x26, 0x56, 0x44, 0x37, 0x5c, 0xb4, 0x7a,
+    0x1d, 0x5d, 0x6c, 0x58, 0xc2, 0x82, 0xa0, 0x92, 0xf1, 0x14, 0xf1, 0x22,
+    0xff, 0x64, 0xde, 0xdf, 0xb3, 0x3d, 0x9d, 0xa5, 0x86, 0xcd, 0xa0, 0x0a,
+    0x63, 0x08, 0xdd, 0x60, 0x5d, 0xfd, 0xa4, 0x01, 0xe3, 0xb6, 0x0e, 0x85,
+    0xe4, 0xc3, 0x37, 0x61, 0xd0, 0xe7, 0x12, 0xe9, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xf2, 0x59,
+    0x11, 0xe3, 0x5b, 0x02, 0x9f, 0x24, 0xb9, 0xb0, 0xbb, 0x31, 0xa0, 0xee,
+    0x6a, 0x2c, 0xb4, 0x30, 0xff, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0x93, 0xee, 0x3a, 0xae, 0xb2,
+    0x2e, 0x84, 0xa0, 0x47, 0x42, 0x51, 0xbb, 0xfa, 0xbb, 0x90, 0x97, 0x2c,
+    0x77, 0x45, 0xee, 0x2c, 0xfb, 0xec, 0x5d, 0xd8, 0xca, 0x49, 0x94, 0x53,
+    0x5d, 0x37, 0xaf, 0x86, 0x47, 0xda, 0xe2, 0xbd, 0xf0, 0x5f, 0x07, 0x53,
+    0x8a, 0x10, 0xd0, 0x9a, 0xd0, 0x7f, 0xe9, 0xef, 0xf6, 0xda, 0xea, 0x1e,
+    0x2e, 0x54, 0xec, 0x44, 0xde, 0x3a, 0xe1, 0xc8, 0xdb, 0x17, 0xe8, 0xc9,
+    0x3a, 0x81, 0x11, 0x4d, 0xb7, 0x2d, 0x09, 0x83, 0xab, 0x30, 0xb7, 0xf5,
+    0x1b, 0x03, 0x86, 0x21, 0xa9, 0xf5, 0xca, 0x15, 0x26, 0xaf, 0x39, 0xf3,
+    0x5d, 0x01, 0x7d, 0xe3, 0x19, 0x54, 0xd1, 0x2e, 0x10, 0x16, 0x9c, 0xee,
+    0xc3, 0xbd, 0xcc, 0xdb, 0x02, 0x82, 0xd0, 0x60, 0x0b, 0x42, 0x72, 0x85,
+    0xec, 0xdc, 0x41, 0x7c, 0xf1, 0x34, 0xd8, 0x27, 0x21, 0xf9, 0xa6, 0x82,
+    0x40, 0xd3, 0xc5, 0xc9, 0xf9, 0x6b, 0xc9, 0x12, 0x64, 0xe4, 0x3a, 0x3b,
+    0xc9, 0x8f, 0x3c, 0xd0, 0x2c, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xf3, 0x05, 0x4a, 0xe9, 0x4c,
+    0x46, 0x2b, 0xb6, 0xe1, 0xed, 0x82, 0xb2, 0xf0, 0xd1, 0x72, 0x71, 0x04,
+    0x35, 0x19, 0xc1, 0x16, 0x17, 0xd6, 0x75, 0xe0, 0xab, 0xde, 0x8f, 0xe1,
+    0xc1, 0x49, 0x68, 0x0c, 0xc8, 0xce, 0x6d, 0x87, 0x50, 0x04, 0xb5, 0xd7,
+    0x24, 0xf4, 0x2e, 0x0c, 0x11, 0x35, 0xb2, 0x67, 0x85, 0x1b, 0x38, 0xff,
+    0x2f, 0x71, 0xf5, 0x30, 0x18, 0x1e, 0x6f, 0xd7, 0xf0, 0x33, 0x61, 0x53,
+    0x7e, 0x55, 0x7f, 0x0d, 0x60, 0x83, 0xf3, 0x8a, 0x2b, 0x67, 0xd5, 0xf0,
+    0x2e, 0x23, 0x23, 0x60, 0x0b, 0x83, 0x9c, 0xc2, 0x87, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01,
+    0x00, 0x01};
 
 static const unsigned char kTestRsaPrivateKey2_2048[] = {
-  0x30, 0x82, 0x04, 0xa2, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02,
-  0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0xa7, 0x00, 0x36, 0x60,
-  0x65, 0xdc, 0xbd, 0x54, 0x5a, 0x2a, 0x40, 0xb4,
-  0xe1, 0x15, 0x94, 0x58, 0x11, 0x4f, 0x94, 0x58,
-  0xdd, 0xde, 0xa7, 0x1f, 0x3c, 0x2c, 0xe0, 0x88,
-  0x09, 0x29, 0x61, 0x57, 0x67, 0x5e, 0x56, 0x7e,
-  0xee, 0x27, 0x8f, 0x59, 0x34, 0x9a, 0x2a, 0xaa,
-  0x9d, 0xb4, 0x4e, 0xfa, 0xa7, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xc9,
-  0x7a, 0x53, 0xc1, 0x4e, 0x9f, 0xe3, 0x34, 0xf7,
-  0x3d, 0xb7, 0xc9, 0x10, 0x47, 0x4f, 0x28, 0xda,
-  0x3f, 0xce, 0x31, 0x7b, 0xfd, 0x06, 0x10, 0xeb,
-  0xf7, 0xbe, 0x92, 0xf9, 0xaf, 0xfb, 0x3e, 0x68,
-  0xda, 0xee, 0x1a, 0x64, 0x4c, 0xf3, 0x29, 0xf2,
-  0x73, 0x9e, 0x39, 0xd8, 0xf6, 0x6f, 0xd8, 0xb2,
-  0x80, 0x82, 0x71, 0x8e, 0xb5, 0xa4, 0xf2, 0xc2,
-  0x3e, 0xcd, 0x0a, 0xca, 0xb6, 0x04, 0xcd, 0x9a,
-  0x13, 0x8b, 0x54, 0x73, 0x54, 0x25, 0x54, 0x8c,
-  0xbe, 0x98, 0x7a, 0x67, 0xad, 0xda, 0xb3, 0x4e,
-  0xb3, 0xfa, 0x82, 0xa8, 0x4a, 0x67, 0x98, 0x56,
-  0x57, 0x54, 0x71, 0xcd, 0x12, 0x7f, 0xed, 0xa3,
-  0x01, 0xc0, 0x6a, 0x8b, 0x24, 0x03, 0x96, 0x88,
-  0xbe, 0x97, 0x66, 0x2a, 0xbc, 0x53, 0xc9, 0x83,
-  0x06, 0x51, 0x5a, 0x88, 0x65, 0x13, 0x18, 0xe4,
-  0x3a, 0xed, 0x6b, 0xf1, 0x61, 0x5b, 0x4c, 0xc8,
-  0x1e, 0xf4, 0xc2, 0xae, 0x08, 0x5e, 0x2d, 0x5f,
-  0xf8, 0x12, 0x7f, 0xa2, 0xfc, 0xbb, 0x21, 0x18,
-  0x30, 0xda, 0xfe, 0x40, 0xfb, 0x01, 0xca, 0x2e,
-  0x37, 0x0e, 0xce, 0xdd, 0x76, 0x87, 0x82, 0x46,
-  0x0b, 0x3a, 0x77, 0x8f, 0xc0, 0x72, 0x07, 0x2c,
-  0x7f, 0x9d, 0x1e, 0x86, 0x5b, 0xed, 0x27, 0x29,
-  0xdf, 0x03, 0x97, 0x62, 0xef, 0x44, 0xd3, 0x5b,
-  0x3d, 0xdb, 0x9c, 0x5e, 0x1b, 0x7b, 0x39, 0xb4,
-  0x0b, 0x6d, 0x04, 0x6b, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0x2c, 0x5f,
-  0xcf, 0xb3, 0x7a, 0x05, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00,
-  0x01, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x79, 0x65,
-  0x49, 0xa5, 0x76, 0x79, 0xf9, 0x05, 0x45, 0x0f,
-  0xf4, 0x03, 0xbd, 0xa4, 0x7d, 0x29, 0xd5, 0xde,
-  0x33, 0x63, 0xd8, 0xb8, 0xac, 0x97, 0xeb, 0x3f,
-  0x5e, 0x55, 0xe8, 0x7d, 0xf3, 0xe7, 0x3b, 0x5c,
-  0x2d, 0x54, 0x67, 0x36, 0xd6, 0x1d, 0x46, 0xf5,
-  0xca, 0x2d, 0x8b, 0x3a, 0x7e, 0xdc, 0x45, 0x38,
-  0x79, 0x7e, 0x65, 0x71, 0x5f, 0x1c, 0x5e, 0x79,
-  0xb1, 0x40, 0xcd, 0xfe, 0xc5, 0xe1, 0xc1, 0x6b,
-  0x78, 0x04, 0x4e, 0x8e, 0x79, 0xf9, 0x0a, 0xfc,
-  0x79, 0xb1, 0x5e, 0xb3, 0x60, 0xe3, 0x68, 0x7b,
-  0xc6, 0xef, 0xcb, 0x71, 0x4c, 0xba, 0xa7, 0x79,
-  0x5c, 0x7a, 0x81, 0xd1, 0x71, 0xe7, 0x00, 0x21,
-  0x13, 0xe2, 0x55, 0x69, 0x0e, 0x75, 0xbe, 0x09,
-  0xc3, 0x4f, 0xa9, 0xc9, 0x68, 0x22, 0x0e, 0x97,
-  0x8d, 0x89, 0x6e, 0xf1, 0xe8, 0x88, 0x7a, 0xd1,
-  0xd9, 0x09, 0x5d, 0xd3, 0x28, 0x78, 0x25, 0x0b,
-  0x1c, 0x47, 0x73, 0x25, 0xcc, 0x21, 0xb6, 0xda,
-  0xc6, 0x24, 0x5a, 0xd0, 0x37, 0x14, 0x46, 0xc7,
-  0x94, 0x69, 0xe4, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x47, 0xde, 0x00,
-  0x33, 0x4d, 0x8f, 0x95, 0x72, 0xfa, 0x68, 0x71,
-  0x17, 0x66, 0x12, 0x1a, 0x87, 0x27, 0xf7, 0xef,
-  0x7e, 0xe0, 0x35, 0x58, 0xf2, 0x4d, 0x6f, 0x35,
-  0x01, 0xaa, 0x96, 0xe2, 0x3d, 0x51, 0x13, 0x86,
-  0x9c, 0x79, 0xd0, 0xb7, 0xb6, 0x64, 0xe8, 0x86,
-  0x65, 0x50, 0xbf, 0xcc, 0x27, 0x53, 0x1f, 0x51,
-  0xd4, 0xca, 0xbe, 0xf5, 0xdd, 0x77, 0x70, 0x98,
-  0x0f, 0xee, 0xa8, 0x96, 0x07, 0x5f, 0x45, 0x6a,
-  0x7a, 0x0d, 0x03, 0x9c, 0x4f, 0x29, 0xf6, 0x06,
-  0xf3, 0x5d, 0x58, 0x6c, 0x47, 0xd0, 0x96, 0xa9,
-  0x03, 0x17, 0xbb, 0x4e, 0xc9, 0x21, 0xe0, 0xac,
-  0xcd, 0x78, 0x78, 0xb2, 0xfe, 0x81, 0xb2, 0x51,
-  0x53, 0xa6, 0x1f, 0x98, 0x45, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81,
-  0x00, 0xcf, 0x73, 0x8c, 0xbe, 0x6d, 0x45, 0x2d,
-  0x0c, 0x0b, 0x5d, 0x5c, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x78, 0xcc,
-  0x35, 0x48, 0xb6, 0x98, 0xf1, 0xb9, 0x64, 0x60,
-  0x8c, 0x43, 0xeb, 0x85, 0xab, 0x04, 0xb6, 0x7d,
-  0x1b, 0x71, 0x75, 0x06, 0xe2, 0xda, 0x84, 0x68,
-  0x2e, 0x7f, 0x4c, 0xe3, 0x73, 0xb4, 0xde, 0x51,
-  0x4b, 0xb6, 0x51, 0x86, 0x7b, 0xd0, 0xe6, 0x4d,
-  0xf3, 0xd1, 0xcf, 0x1a, 0xfe, 0x7f, 0x3a, 0x83,
-  0xba, 0xb3, 0xe1, 0xff, 0x54, 0x13, 0x93, 0xd7,
-  0x9c, 0x27, 0x80, 0xb7, 0x1e, 0x64, 0x9e, 0xf7,
-  0x32, 0x2b, 0x46, 0x29, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0x18, 0x6c,
-  0xf7, 0x4a, 0xbe, 0x4b, 0xee, 0x96, 0x90, 0x8f,
-  0xa2, 0x16, 0x22, 0x6a, 0xcc, 0x48, 0x06, 0x74,
-  0x63, 0x43, 0x7f, 0x27, 0x22, 0x44, 0x3c, 0x2d,
-  0x3b, 0x62, 0xf1, 0x1c, 0xb4, 0x27, 0x33, 0x85,
-  0x26, 0x60, 0x48, 0x16, 0xcb, 0xef, 0xf8, 0xcd,
-  0x37, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xce, 0x15, 0x43,
-  0x6e, 0x4b, 0x0f, 0xf9, 0x3f, 0x87, 0xc3, 0x41,
-  0x45, 0x97, 0xb1, 0x49, 0xc2, 0x19, 0x23, 0x87,
-  0xe4, 0x24, 0x1c, 0x64, 0xe5, 0x28, 0xcb, 0x43,
-  0x10, 0x14, 0x14, 0x0e, 0x19, 0xcb, 0xbb, 0xdb,
-  0xfd, 0x11, 0x9d, 0x17, 0x68, 0x78, 0x6d, 0x61,
-  0x70, 0x63, 0x3a, 0xa1, 0xb3, 0xf3, 0xa7, 0x5b,
-  0x0e, 0xff, 0xb7, 0x61, 0x11, 0x54, 0x91, 0x99,
-  0xe5, 0x91, 0x32, 0x2d, 0xeb, 0x3f, 0xd8, 0x3e,
-  0xf7, 0xd4, 0xcb, 0xd2, 0xa3, 0x41, 0xc1, 0xee,
-  0xc6, 0x92, 0x13, 0xeb, 0x7f, 0x42, 0x58, 0xf4,
-  0xd0, 0xb2, 0x74, 0x1d, 0x8e, 0x87, 0x46, 0xcd,
-  0x14, 0xb8, 0x16, 0xad, 0xb5, 0xbd, 0x0d, 0x6c,
-  0x95, 0x5a, 0x16, 0xbf, 0xe9, 0x53, 0xda, 0xfb,
-  0xed, 0x83, 0x51, 0x67, 0xa9, 0x55, 0xab, 0x54,
-  0x02, 0x95, 0x20, 0xa6, 0x68, 0x17, 0x53, 0xa8,
-  0xea, 0x43, 0xe5, 0xb0, 0xa3, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80,
-  0x67, 0x9c, 0x32, 0x83, 0x39, 0x57, 0xff, 0x73,
-  0xb0, 0x89, 0x64, 0x8b, 0xd6, 0xf0, 0x0a, 0x2d,
-  0xe2, 0xaf, 0x30, 0x1c, 0x2a, 0x97, 0xf3, 0x90,
-  0x9a, 0xab, 0x9b, 0x0b, 0x1b, 0x43, 0x79, 0xa0,
-  0xa7, 0x3d, 0xe7, 0xbe, 0x8d, 0x9c, 0xeb, 0xdb,
-  0xad, 0x40, 0xdd, 0xa9, 0x00, 0x80, 0xb8, 0xe1,
-  0xb3, 0xa1, 0x6c, 0x25, 0x92, 0xe4, 0x33, 0xb2,
-  0xbe, 0xeb, 0x4d, 0x74, 0x26, 0x5f, 0x37, 0x43,
-  0x9c, 0x6c, 0x17, 0x76, 0x0a, 0x81, 0x20, 0x82,
-  0xa1, 0x48, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x45, 0xdc, 0x0f, 0x62,
-  0x43, 0x32, 0xbb, 0xeb, 0x59, 0x41, 0xf9, 0xca,
-  0x58, 0xce, 0x4a, 0x66, 0x53, 0x54, 0xc8, 0x28,
-  0x10, 0x1e, 0x08, 0x71, 0x16, 0xd8, 0x02, 0x71,
-  0x41, 0x58, 0xd4, 0x56, 0xcc, 0xf5, 0xb1, 0x31,
-  0xa3, 0xed, 0x00, 0x85, 0x09, 0xbf, 0x35, 0x95,
-  0x41, 0x29, 0x40, 0x19, 0x83, 0x35, 0x24, 0x69,
-  0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x55, 0x10, 0x0b, 0xcc, 0x3b,
-  0xa9, 0x75, 0x3d, 0x16, 0xe1, 0xae, 0x50, 0x76,
-  0x63, 0x94, 0x49, 0x4c, 0xad, 0x10, 0xcb, 0x47,
-  0x68, 0x7c, 0xf0, 0xe5, 0xdc, 0xb8, 0x6a, 0xab,
-  0x8e, 0xf7, 0x9f, 0x08, 0x2c, 0x1b, 0x8a, 0xa2,
-  0xb9, 0x8f, 0xce, 0xec, 0x5e, 0x61, 0xa8, 0xcd,
-  0x1c, 0x87, 0x60, 0x4a, 0xc3, 0x1a, 0x5f, 0xdf,
-  0x87, 0x26, 0xc6, 0xcb, 0x7c, 0x69, 0xe4, 0x8b,
-  0x01, 0x06, 0x59, 0x22, 0xfa, 0x34, 0x4b, 0x81,
-  0x87, 0x3c, 0x03, 0x6d, 0x02, 0x0a, 0x77, 0xe6,
-  0x15, 0xd8, 0xcf, 0xa7, 0x68, 0x26, 0x6c, 0xfa,
-  0x2b, 0xd9, 0x83, 0x5a, 0x2d, 0x0c, 0x3b, 0x70,
-  0x1c, 0xd4, 0x48, 0xbe, 0xa7, 0x0a, 0xd9, 0xbe,
-  0xdc, 0xc3, 0x0c, 0x21, 0x33, 0xb3, 0x66, 0xff,
-  0x1c, 0x1b, 0xc8, 0x96, 0x76, 0xe8, 0x6f, 0x44,
-  0x74, 0xbc, 0x9b, 0x1c, 0x7d, 0xc8, 0xac, 0x21,
-  0xa8, 0x6e, 0x37, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x2c, 0x7c,
-  0xad, 0x1e, 0x75, 0xf6, 0x69, 0x1d, 0xe7, 0xa6,
-  0xca, 0x74, 0x7d, 0x67, 0xc8, 0x65, 0x28, 0x66,
-  0xc4, 0x43, 0xa6, 0xbd, 0x40, 0x57, 0xae, 0xb7,
-  0x65, 0x2c, 0x52, 0xf9, 0xe4, 0xc7, 0x81, 0x7b,
-  0x56, 0xa3, 0xd2, 0x0d, 0xe8, 0x33, 0x70, 0xcf,
-  0x06, 0x84, 0xb3, 0x4e, 0x44, 0x50, 0x75, 0x61,
-  0x96, 0x86, 0x4b, 0xb6, 0x2b, 0xad, 0xf0, 0xad,
-  0x57, 0xd0, 0x37, 0x0d, 0x1d, 0x35, 0x50, 0xcb,
-  0x69, 0x22, 0x39, 0x29, 0xb9, 0x3a, 0xd3, 0x29,
-  0x23, 0x02, 0x60, 0xf7, 0xab, 0x30, 0x40, 0xda,
-  0x8e, 0x4d, 0x45, 0x70, 0x26, 0xf4, 0xa2, 0x0d,
-  0xd0, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x47, 0x3c, 0x18, 0xf4, 0xd4,
-  0x52, 0x95, 0x00, 0xae, 0x84, 0x6b, 0x47, 0xb2,
-  0x3c, 0x82, 0xd3, 0x72, 0x53, 0xde, 0x72, 0x2c,
-  0xf7, 0xc1, 0x22, 0x36, 0xd9, 0x18, 0x56, 0xfe,
-  0x39, 0x28, 0x33, 0xe0, 0xdb, 0x03 };
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x04, 0xa2, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00,
+    0xa7, 0x00, 0x36, 0x60, 0x65, 0xdc, 0xbd, 0x54, 0x5a, 0x2a, 0x40, 0xb4,
+    0xe1, 0x15, 0x94, 0x58, 0x11, 0x4f, 0x94, 0x58, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xa7, 0x1f,
+    0x3c, 0x2c, 0xe0, 0x88, 0x09, 0x29, 0x61, 0x57, 0x67, 0x5e, 0x56, 0x7e,
+    0xee, 0x27, 0x8f, 0x59, 0x34, 0x9a, 0x2a, 0xaa, 0x9d, 0xb4, 0x4e, 0xfa,
+    0xa7, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xc9, 0x7a, 0x53, 0xc1, 0x4e, 0x9f, 0xe3, 0x34, 0xf7,
+    0x3d, 0xb7, 0xc9, 0x10, 0x47, 0x4f, 0x28, 0xda, 0x3f, 0xce, 0x31, 0x7b,
+    0xfd, 0x06, 0x10, 0xeb, 0xf7, 0xbe, 0x92, 0xf9, 0xaf, 0xfb, 0x3e, 0x68,
+    0xda, 0xee, 0x1a, 0x64, 0x4c, 0xf3, 0x29, 0xf2, 0x73, 0x9e, 0x39, 0xd8,
+    0xf6, 0x6f, 0xd8, 0xb2, 0x80, 0x82, 0x71, 0x8e, 0xb5, 0xa4, 0xf2, 0xc2,
+    0x3e, 0xcd, 0x0a, 0xca, 0xb6, 0x04, 0xcd, 0x9a, 0x13, 0x8b, 0x54, 0x73,
+    0x54, 0x25, 0x54, 0x8c, 0xbe, 0x98, 0x7a, 0x67, 0xad, 0xda, 0xb3, 0x4e,
+    0xb3, 0xfa, 0x82, 0xa8, 0x4a, 0x67, 0x98, 0x56, 0x57, 0x54, 0x71, 0xcd,
+    0x12, 0x7f, 0xed, 0xa3, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x6a, 0x8b, 0x24, 0x03, 0x96, 0x88,
+    0xbe, 0x97, 0x66, 0x2a, 0xbc, 0x53, 0xc9, 0x83, 0x06, 0x51, 0x5a, 0x88,
+    0x65, 0x13, 0x18, 0xe4, 0x3a, 0xed, 0x6b, 0xf1, 0x61, 0x5b, 0x4c, 0xc8,
+    0x1e, 0xf4, 0xc2, 0xae, 0x08, 0x5e, 0x2d, 0x5f, 0xf8, 0x12, 0x7f, 0xa2,
+    0xfc, 0xbb, 0x21, 0x18, 0x30, 0xda, 0xfe, 0x40, 0xfb, 0x01, 0xca, 0x2e,
+    0x37, 0x0e, 0xce, 0xdd, 0x76, 0x87, 0x82, 0x46, 0x0b, 0x3a, 0x77, 0x8f,
+    0xc0, 0x72, 0x07, 0x2c, 0x7f, 0x9d, 0x1e, 0x86, 0x5b, 0xed, 0x27, 0x29,
+    0xdf, 0x03, 0x97, 0x62, 0xef, 0x44, 0xd3, 0x5b, 0x3d, 0xdb, 0x9c, 0x5e,
+    0x1b, 0x7b, 0x39, 0xb4, 0x0b, 0x6d, 0x04, 0x6b, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0x2c, 0x5f,
+    0xcf, 0xb3, 0x7a, 0x05, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01,
+    0x00, 0x5e, 0x79, 0x65, 0x49, 0xa5, 0x76, 0x79, 0xf9, 0x05, 0x45, 0x0f,
+    0xf4, 0x03, 0xbd, 0xa4, 0x7d, 0x29, 0xd5, 0xde, 0x33, 0x63, 0xd8, 0xb8,
+    0xac, 0x97, 0xeb, 0x3f, 0x5e, 0x55, 0xe8, 0x7d, 0xf3, 0xe7, 0x3b, 0x5c,
+    0x2d, 0x54, 0x67, 0x36, 0xd6, 0x1d, 0x46, 0xf5, 0xca, 0x2d, 0x8b, 0x3a,
+    0x7e, 0xdc, 0x45, 0x38, 0x79, 0x7e, 0x65, 0x71, 0x5f, 0x1c, 0x5e, 0x79,
+    0xb1, 0x40, 0xcd, 0xfe, 0xc5, 0xe1, 0xc1, 0x6b, 0x78, 0x04, 0x4e, 0x8e,
+    0x79, 0xf9, 0x0a, 0xfc, 0x79, 0xb1, 0x5e, 0xb3, 0x60, 0xe3, 0x68, 0x7b,
+    0xc6, 0xef, 0xcb, 0x71, 0x4c, 0xba, 0xa7, 0x79, 0x5c, 0x7a, 0x81, 0xd1,
+    0x71, 0xe7, 0x00, 0x21, 0x13, 0xe2, 0x55, 0x69, 0x0e, 0x75, 0xbe, 0x09,
+    0xc3, 0x4f, 0xa9, 0xc9, 0x68, 0x22, 0x0e, 0x97, 0x8d, 0x89, 0x6e, 0xf1,
+    0xe8, 0x88, 0x7a, 0xd1, 0xd9, 0x09, 0x5d, 0xd3, 0x28, 0x78, 0x25, 0x0b,
+    0x1c, 0x47, 0x73, 0x25, 0xcc, 0x21, 0xb6, 0xda, 0xc6, 0x24, 0x5a, 0xd0,
+    0x37, 0x14, 0x46, 0xc7, 0x94, 0x69, 0xe4, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x47, 0xde, 0x00,
+    0x33, 0x4d, 0x8f, 0x95, 0x72, 0xfa, 0x68, 0x71, 0x17, 0x66, 0x12, 0x1a,
+    0x87, 0x27, 0xf7, 0xef, 0x7e, 0xe0, 0x35, 0x58, 0xf2, 0x4d, 0x6f, 0x35,
+    0x01, 0xaa, 0x96, 0xe2, 0x3d, 0x51, 0x13, 0x86, 0x9c, 0x79, 0xd0, 0xb7,
+    0xb6, 0x64, 0xe8, 0x86, 0x65, 0x50, 0xbf, 0xcc, 0x27, 0x53, 0x1f, 0x51,
+    0xd4, 0xca, 0xbe, 0xf5, 0xdd, 0x77, 0x70, 0x98, 0x0f, 0xee, 0xa8, 0x96,
+    0x07, 0x5f, 0x45, 0x6a, 0x7a, 0x0d, 0x03, 0x9c, 0x4f, 0x29, 0xf6, 0x06,
+    0xf3, 0x5d, 0x58, 0x6c, 0x47, 0xd0, 0x96, 0xa9, 0x03, 0x17, 0xbb, 0x4e,
+    0xc9, 0x21, 0xe0, 0xac, 0xcd, 0x78, 0x78, 0xb2, 0xfe, 0x81, 0xb2, 0x51,
+    0x53, 0xa6, 0x1f, 0x98, 0x45, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xcf, 0x73, 0x8c,
+    0xbe, 0x6d, 0x45, 0x2d, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x5d, 0x5c, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x78, 0xcc,
+    0x35, 0x48, 0xb6, 0x98, 0xf1, 0xb9, 0x64, 0x60, 0x8c, 0x43, 0xeb, 0x85,
+    0xab, 0x04, 0xb6, 0x7d, 0x1b, 0x71, 0x75, 0x06, 0xe2, 0xda, 0x84, 0x68,
+    0x2e, 0x7f, 0x4c, 0xe3, 0x73, 0xb4, 0xde, 0x51, 0x4b, 0xb6, 0x51, 0x86,
+    0x7b, 0xd0, 0xe6, 0x4d, 0xf3, 0xd1, 0xcf, 0x1a, 0xfe, 0x7f, 0x3a, 0x83,
+    0xba, 0xb3, 0xe1, 0xff, 0x54, 0x13, 0x93, 0xd7, 0x9c, 0x27, 0x80, 0xb7,
+    0x1e, 0x64, 0x9e, 0xf7, 0x32, 0x2b, 0x46, 0x29, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0x18, 0x6c,
+    0xf7, 0x4a, 0xbe, 0x4b, 0xee, 0x96, 0x90, 0x8f, 0xa2, 0x16, 0x22, 0x6a,
+    0xcc, 0x48, 0x06, 0x74, 0x63, 0x43, 0x7f, 0x27, 0x22, 0x44, 0x3c, 0x2d,
+    0x3b, 0x62, 0xf1, 0x1c, 0xb4, 0x27, 0x33, 0x85, 0x26, 0x60, 0x48, 0x16,
+    0xcb, 0xef, 0xf8, 0xcd, 0x37, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xce, 0x15, 0x43,
+    0x6e, 0x4b, 0x0f, 0xf9, 0x3f, 0x87, 0xc3, 0x41, 0x45, 0x97, 0xb1, 0x49,
+    0xc2, 0x19, 0x23, 0x87, 0xe4, 0x24, 0x1c, 0x64, 0xe5, 0x28, 0xcb, 0x43,
+    0x10, 0x14, 0x14, 0x0e, 0x19, 0xcb, 0xbb, 0xdb, 0xfd, 0x11, 0x9d, 0x17,
+    0x68, 0x78, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x70, 0x63, 0x3a, 0xa1, 0xb3, 0xf3, 0xa7, 0x5b,
+    0x0e, 0xff, 0xb7, 0x61, 0x11, 0x54, 0x91, 0x99, 0xe5, 0x91, 0x32, 0x2d,
+    0xeb, 0x3f, 0xd8, 0x3e, 0xf7, 0xd4, 0xcb, 0xd2, 0xa3, 0x41, 0xc1, 0xee,
+    0xc6, 0x92, 0x13, 0xeb, 0x7f, 0x42, 0x58, 0xf4, 0xd0, 0xb2, 0x74, 0x1d,
+    0x8e, 0x87, 0x46, 0xcd, 0x14, 0xb8, 0x16, 0xad, 0xb5, 0xbd, 0x0d, 0x6c,
+    0x95, 0x5a, 0x16, 0xbf, 0xe9, 0x53, 0xda, 0xfb, 0xed, 0x83, 0x51, 0x67,
+    0xa9, 0x55, 0xab, 0x54, 0x02, 0x95, 0x20, 0xa6, 0x68, 0x17, 0x53, 0xa8,
+    0xea, 0x43, 0xe5, 0xb0, 0xa3, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x67, 0x9c, 0x32, 0x83,
+    0x39, 0x57, 0xff, 0x73, 0xb0, 0x89, 0x64, 0x8b, 0xd6, 0xf0, 0x0a, 0x2d,
+    0xe2, 0xaf, 0x30, 0x1c, 0x2a, 0x97, 0xf3, 0x90, 0x9a, 0xab, 0x9b, 0x0b,
+    0x1b, 0x43, 0x79, 0xa0, 0xa7, 0x3d, 0xe7, 0xbe, 0x8d, 0x9c, 0xeb, 0xdb,
+    0xad, 0x40, 0xdd, 0xa9, 0x00, 0x80, 0xb8, 0xe1, 0xb3, 0xa1, 0x6c, 0x25,
+    0x92, 0xe4, 0x33, 0xb2, 0xbe, 0xeb, 0x4d, 0x74, 0x26, 0x5f, 0x37, 0x43,
+    0x9c, 0x6c, 0x17, 0x76, 0x0a, 0x81, 0x20, 0x82, 0xa1, 0x48, 0x2c, 0x2d,
+    0x45, 0xdc, 0x0f, 0x62, 0x43, 0x32, 0xbb, 0xeb, 0x59, 0x41, 0xf9, 0xca,
+    0x58, 0xce, 0x4a, 0x66, 0x53, 0x54, 0xc8, 0x28, 0x10, 0x1e, 0x08, 0x71,
+    0x16, 0xd8, 0x02, 0x71, 0x41, 0x58, 0xd4, 0x56, 0xcc, 0xf5, 0xb1, 0x31,
+    0xa3, 0xed, 0x00, 0x85, 0x09, 0xbf, 0x35, 0x95, 0x41, 0x29, 0x40, 0x19,
+    0x83, 0x35, 0x24, 0x69, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x55, 0x10, 0x0b, 0xcc, 0x3b,
+    0xa9, 0x75, 0x3d, 0x16, 0xe1, 0xae, 0x50, 0x76, 0x63, 0x94, 0x49, 0x4c,
+    0xad, 0x10, 0xcb, 0x47, 0x68, 0x7c, 0xf0, 0xe5, 0xdc, 0xb8, 0x6a, 0xab,
+    0x8e, 0xf7, 0x9f, 0x08, 0x2c, 0x1b, 0x8a, 0xa2, 0xb9, 0x8f, 0xce, 0xec,
+    0x5e, 0x61, 0xa8, 0xcd, 0x1c, 0x87, 0x60, 0x4a, 0xc3, 0x1a, 0x5f, 0xdf,
+    0x87, 0x26, 0xc6, 0xcb, 0x7c, 0x69, 0xe4, 0x8b, 0x01, 0x06, 0x59, 0x22,
+    0xfa, 0x34, 0x4b, 0x81, 0x87, 0x3c, 0x03, 0x6d, 0x02, 0x0a, 0x77, 0xe6,
+    0x15, 0xd8, 0xcf, 0xa7, 0x68, 0x26, 0x6c, 0xfa, 0x2b, 0xd9, 0x83, 0x5a,
+    0x2d, 0x0c, 0x3b, 0x70, 0x1c, 0xd4, 0x48, 0xbe, 0xa7, 0x0a, 0xd9, 0xbe,
+    0xdc, 0xc3, 0x0c, 0x21, 0x33, 0xb3, 0x66, 0xff, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0xc8, 0x96,
+    0x76, 0xe8, 0x6f, 0x44, 0x74, 0xbc, 0x9b, 0x1c, 0x7d, 0xc8, 0xac, 0x21,
+    0xa8, 0x6e, 0x37, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x2c, 0x7c, 0xad, 0x1e, 0x75, 0xf6,
+    0x69, 0x1d, 0xe7, 0xa6, 0xca, 0x74, 0x7d, 0x67, 0xc8, 0x65, 0x28, 0x66,
+    0xc4, 0x43, 0xa6, 0xbd, 0x40, 0x57, 0xae, 0xb7, 0x65, 0x2c, 0x52, 0xf9,
+    0xe4, 0xc7, 0x81, 0x7b, 0x56, 0xa3, 0xd2, 0x0d, 0xe8, 0x33, 0x70, 0xcf,
+    0x06, 0x84, 0xb3, 0x4e, 0x44, 0x50, 0x75, 0x61, 0x96, 0x86, 0x4b, 0xb6,
+    0x2b, 0xad, 0xf0, 0xad, 0x57, 0xd0, 0x37, 0x0d, 0x1d, 0x35, 0x50, 0xcb,
+    0x69, 0x22, 0x39, 0x29, 0xb9, 0x3a, 0xd3, 0x29, 0x23, 0x02, 0x60, 0xf7,
+    0xab, 0x30, 0x40, 0xda, 0x8e, 0x4d, 0x45, 0x70, 0x26, 0xf4, 0xa2, 0x0d,
+    0xd0, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x47, 0x3c, 0x18, 0xf4, 0xd4, 0x52, 0x95, 0x00, 0xae,
+    0x84, 0x6b, 0x47, 0xb2, 0x3c, 0x82, 0xd3, 0x72, 0x53, 0xde, 0x72, 0x2c,
+    0xf7, 0xc1, 0x22, 0x36, 0xd9, 0x18, 0x56, 0xfe, 0x39, 0x28, 0x33, 0xe0,
+    0xdb, 0x03};
 
 static const unsigned char kTestRsaPublicKey2_2048[] = {
-  0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01,
-  0x00, 0xa7, 0x00, 0x36, 0x60, 0x65, 0xdc, 0xbd,
-  0x54, 0x5a, 0x2a, 0x40, 0xb4, 0xe1, 0x15, 0x94,
-  0x58, 0x11, 0x4f, 0x94, 0x58, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xa7,
-  0x1f, 0x3c, 0x2c, 0xe0, 0x88, 0x09, 0x29, 0x61,
-  0x57, 0x67, 0x5e, 0x56, 0x7e, 0xee, 0x27, 0x8f,
-  0x59, 0x34, 0x9a, 0x2a, 0xaa, 0x9d, 0xb4, 0x4e,
-  0xfa, 0xa7, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xc9, 0x7a, 0x53, 0xc1,
-  0x4e, 0x9f, 0xe3, 0x34, 0xf7, 0x3d, 0xb7, 0xc9,
-  0x10, 0x47, 0x4f, 0x28, 0xda, 0x3f, 0xce, 0x31,
-  0x7b, 0xfd, 0x06, 0x10, 0xeb, 0xf7, 0xbe, 0x92,
-  0xf9, 0xaf, 0xfb, 0x3e, 0x68, 0xda, 0xee, 0x1a,
-  0x64, 0x4c, 0xf3, 0x29, 0xf2, 0x73, 0x9e, 0x39,
-  0xd8, 0xf6, 0x6f, 0xd8, 0xb2, 0x80, 0x82, 0x71,
-  0x8e, 0xb5, 0xa4, 0xf2, 0xc2, 0x3e, 0xcd, 0x0a,
-  0xca, 0xb6, 0x04, 0xcd, 0x9a, 0x13, 0x8b, 0x54,
-  0x73, 0x54, 0x25, 0x54, 0x8c, 0xbe, 0x98, 0x7a,
-  0x67, 0xad, 0xda, 0xb3, 0x4e, 0xb3, 0xfa, 0x82,
-  0xa8, 0x4a, 0x67, 0x98, 0x56, 0x57, 0x54, 0x71,
-  0xcd, 0x12, 0x7f, 0xed, 0xa3, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x6a,
-  0x8b, 0x24, 0x03, 0x96, 0x88, 0xbe, 0x97, 0x66,
-  0x2a, 0xbc, 0x53, 0xc9, 0x83, 0x06, 0x51, 0x5a,
-  0x88, 0x65, 0x13, 0x18, 0xe4, 0x3a, 0xed, 0x6b,
-  0xf1, 0x61, 0x5b, 0x4c, 0xc8, 0x1e, 0xf4, 0xc2,
-  0xae, 0x08, 0x5e, 0x2d, 0x5f, 0xf8, 0x12, 0x7f,
-  0xa2, 0xfc, 0xbb, 0x21, 0x18, 0x30, 0xda, 0xfe,
-  0x40, 0xfb, 0x01, 0xca, 0x2e, 0x37, 0x0e, 0xce,
-  0xdd, 0x76, 0x87, 0x82, 0x46, 0x0b, 0x3a, 0x77,
-  0x8f, 0xc0, 0x72, 0x07, 0x2c, 0x7f, 0x9d, 0x1e,
-  0x86, 0x5b, 0xed, 0x27, 0x29, 0xdf, 0x03, 0x97,
-  0x62, 0xef, 0x44, 0xd3, 0x5b, 0x3d, 0xdb, 0x9c,
-  0x5e, 0x1b, 0x7b, 0x39, 0xb4, 0x0b, 0x6d, 0x04,
-  0x6b, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0x2c, 0x5f, 0xcf, 0xb3, 0x7a,
-  0x05, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 };
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0xa7, 0x00, 0x36,
+    0x60, 0x65, 0xdc, 0xbd, 0x54, 0x5a, 0x2a, 0x40, 0xb4, 0xe1, 0x15, 0x94,
+    0x58, 0x11, 0x4f, 0x94, 0x58, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xa7, 0x1f, 0x3c, 0x2c, 0xe0,
+    0x88, 0x09, 0x29, 0x61, 0x57, 0x67, 0x5e, 0x56, 0x7e, 0xee, 0x27, 0x8f,
+    0x59, 0x34, 0x9a, 0x2a, 0xaa, 0x9d, 0xb4, 0x4e, 0xfa, 0xa7, 0x6a, 0xd4,
+    0xc9, 0x7a, 0x53, 0xc1, 0x4e, 0x9f, 0xe3, 0x34, 0xf7, 0x3d, 0xb7, 0xc9,
+    0x10, 0x47, 0x4f, 0x28, 0xda, 0x3f, 0xce, 0x31, 0x7b, 0xfd, 0x06, 0x10,
+    0xeb, 0xf7, 0xbe, 0x92, 0xf9, 0xaf, 0xfb, 0x3e, 0x68, 0xda, 0xee, 0x1a,
+    0x64, 0x4c, 0xf3, 0x29, 0xf2, 0x73, 0x9e, 0x39, 0xd8, 0xf6, 0x6f, 0xd8,
+    0xb2, 0x80, 0x82, 0x71, 0x8e, 0xb5, 0xa4, 0xf2, 0xc2, 0x3e, 0xcd, 0x0a,
+    0xca, 0xb6, 0x04, 0xcd, 0x9a, 0x13, 0x8b, 0x54, 0x73, 0x54, 0x25, 0x54,
+    0x8c, 0xbe, 0x98, 0x7a, 0x67, 0xad, 0xda, 0xb3, 0x4e, 0xb3, 0xfa, 0x82,
+    0xa8, 0x4a, 0x67, 0x98, 0x56, 0x57, 0x54, 0x71, 0xcd, 0x12, 0x7f, 0xed,
+    0xa3, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x6a, 0x8b, 0x24, 0x03, 0x96, 0x88, 0xbe, 0x97, 0x66,
+    0x2a, 0xbc, 0x53, 0xc9, 0x83, 0x06, 0x51, 0x5a, 0x88, 0x65, 0x13, 0x18,
+    0xe4, 0x3a, 0xed, 0x6b, 0xf1, 0x61, 0x5b, 0x4c, 0xc8, 0x1e, 0xf4, 0xc2,
+    0xae, 0x08, 0x5e, 0x2d, 0x5f, 0xf8, 0x12, 0x7f, 0xa2, 0xfc, 0xbb, 0x21,
+    0x18, 0x30, 0xda, 0xfe, 0x40, 0xfb, 0x01, 0xca, 0x2e, 0x37, 0x0e, 0xce,
+    0xdd, 0x76, 0x87, 0x82, 0x46, 0x0b, 0x3a, 0x77, 0x8f, 0xc0, 0x72, 0x07,
+    0x2c, 0x7f, 0x9d, 0x1e, 0x86, 0x5b, 0xed, 0x27, 0x29, 0xdf, 0x03, 0x97,
+    0x62, 0xef, 0x44, 0xd3, 0x5b, 0x3d, 0xdb, 0x9c, 0x5e, 0x1b, 0x7b, 0x39,
+    0xb4, 0x0b, 0x6d, 0x04, 0x6b, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0x2c, 0x5f, 0xcf, 0xb3, 0x7a,
+    0x05, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01};
 
 static const unsigned char kTestRsaPrivateKey3_2048[] = {
-  0x30, 0x82, 0x04, 0xa4, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02,
-  0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0xa5, 0xd0, 0xd7, 0x3e,
-  0x0e, 0x2d, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x51, 0x99, 0xea, 0x40,
-  0x1e, 0x2d, 0x89, 0xe4, 0xa2, 0x3e, 0xfc, 0x51,
-  0x3d, 0x0e, 0x83, 0xa7, 0xe0, 0xa5, 0x41, 0x04,
-  0x1e, 0x14, 0xc5, 0xa7, 0x5c, 0x61, 0x36, 0x44,
-  0xb3, 0x08, 0x05, 0x5b, 0x14, 0xde, 0x01, 0x0c,
-  0x32, 0x3c, 0x9a, 0x91, 0x00, 0x50, 0xa8, 0x1d,
-  0xcc, 0x9f, 0x8f, 0x35, 0xb7, 0xc2, 0x75, 0x08,
-  0x32, 0x8b, 0x10, 0x3a, 0x86, 0xf9, 0xd7, 0x78,
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+    0xb9, 0xd9, 0x5d, 0x58, 0xf6, 0x26, 0xd0, 0xd8, 0x3d, 0xcf, 0x8c, 0x89,
+    0x65, 0x6c, 0x35, 0x19, 0xb6, 0x63, 0xff, 0xa0, 0x71, 0x49, 0xcd, 0x6d,
+    0x5b, 0x3d, 0x8f, 0xea, 0x6f, 0xa9, 0xba, 0x43, 0xe5, 0xdd, 0x39, 0x3a,
+    0x78, 0x8f, 0x07, 0xb8, 0xab, 0x58, 0x07, 0xb7, 0xd2, 0xf8, 0x07, 0x02,
+    0x9b, 0x79, 0x26, 0x32, 0x22, 0x38, 0x91, 0x01, 0x90, 0x81, 0x29, 0x94,
+    0xad, 0x77, 0xeb, 0x86, 0xb9, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xc1, 0x29, 0x88,
+    0xbd, 0x96, 0x31, 0x33, 0x7b, 0x77, 0x5d, 0x32, 0x12, 0x5e, 0xdf, 0x28,
+    0x0c, 0x96, 0x0d, 0xa8, 0x22, 0xdf, 0xd3, 0x35, 0xd7, 0xb0, 0x41, 0xcb,
+    0xe7, 0x94, 0x8a, 0xa4, 0xed, 0xd2, 0xfb, 0xd2, 0xf3, 0xf2, 0x95, 0xff,
+    0xd8, 0x33, 0x3f, 0x8c, 0xd7, 0x65, 0xe4, 0x0c, 0xcc, 0xfe, 0x32, 0x66,
+    0xfa, 0x50, 0xe2, 0xcf, 0xf0, 0xbe, 0x05, 0xb1, 0xbc, 0xbe, 0x44, 0x09,
+    0xb4, 0xfe, 0x95, 0x06, 0x18, 0xd7, 0x59, 0xc6, 0xef, 0x2d, 0x22, 0xa0,
+    0x73, 0x5e, 0x77, 0xdf, 0x8d, 0x09, 0x2c, 0xb8, 0xcc, 0xeb, 0x10, 0x4d,
+    0xa7, 0xd0, 0x4b, 0x46, 0xba, 0x7d, 0x8b, 0x6a, 0x55, 0x47, 0x55, 0xd3,
+    0xd7, 0xb1, 0x88, 0xfd, 0x27, 0x3e, 0xf9, 0x5b, 0x7b, 0xae, 0x6d, 0x08,
+    0x9f, 0x0c, 0x2a, 0xe1, 0xdd, 0xb9, 0xe3, 0x55, 0x13, 0x55, 0xa3, 0x6d,
+    0x06, 0xbb, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0x55, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x61, 0x73, 0x3d, 0x64,
+    0xff, 0xdf, 0x05, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0xcc, 0xa4, 0x0f, 0x64, 0x3d, 0x7d, 0x53,
+    0xa9, 0xd9, 0x64, 0xb5, 0x0d, 0xa4, 0x72, 0x8f, 0xae, 0x2b, 0x1a, 0x47,
+    0x87, 0xc7, 0x5b, 0x78, 0xbc, 0x8b, 0xc0, 0x51, 0xd7, 0xc3, 0x8c, 0x0c,
+    0x91, 0xa6, 0x3e, 0x9a, 0xd1, 0x8a, 0x88, 0x7d, 0x40, 0xfe, 0x95, 0x32,
+    0x5b, 0xd3, 0x6f, 0x90, 0x11, 0x01, 0x92, 0xc9, 0xe5, 0x1d, 0xc5, 0xc7,
+    0x78, 0x72, 0x82, 0xae, 0xb5, 0x4b, 0xcb, 0x78, 0xad, 0x7e, 0xfe, 0xb6,
+    0xb1, 0x23, 0x63, 0x01, 0x94, 0x9a, 0x99, 0x05, 0x63, 0xda, 0xea, 0xf1,
+    0x98, 0xfd, 0x26, 0xd2, 0xd9, 0x8b, 0x35, 0xec, 0xcb, 0x0b, 0x43, 0xb8,
+    0x8e, 0x84, 0xb8, 0x09, 0x93, 0x81, 0xe8, 0xac, 0x6f, 0x3c, 0x7c, 0x95,
+    0x81, 0x45, 0xc4, 0xd9, 0x94, 0x08, 0x09, 0x8f, 0x91, 0x17, 0x65, 0x4c,
+    0xff, 0x6e, 0xbc, 0x51, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xc1, 0x0d, 0x9d, 0xd8,
+    0xbd, 0xaf, 0x56, 0xe0, 0xe3, 0x1f, 0x85, 0xd7, 0xce, 0x72, 0x02, 0x38,
+    0xf2, 0x0f, 0x9c, 0x27, 0x9e, 0xc4, 0x1d, 0x60, 0x00, 0x8d, 0x02, 0x19,
+    0xe5, 0xdf, 0xdb, 0x8e, 0xc5, 0xfb, 0x61, 0x8e, 0xe6, 0xb8, 0xfc, 0x07,
+    0x3c, 0xd1, 0x1b, 0x16, 0x7c, 0x83, 0x3c, 0x37, 0xf5, 0x26, 0xb2, 0xbd,
+    0x22, 0xf2, 0x4d, 0x19, 0x33, 0x11, 0xc5, 0xdd, 0xf9, 0xdb, 0x4e, 0x48,
+    0x52, 0xd8, 0xe6, 0x4b, 0x15, 0x90, 0x68, 0xbe, 0xca, 0xc1, 0x7c, 0xd3,
+    0x51, 0x6b, 0x45, 0x46, 0x54, 0x11, 0x1a, 0x71, 0xd3, 0xcd, 0x6b, 0x8f,
+    0x79, 0x22, 0x83, 0x02, 0x08, 0x4f, 0xba, 0x6a, 0x98, 0xed, 0x32, 0xd8,
+    0xb4, 0x5b, 0x51, 0x88, 0x53, 0xec, 0x2c, 0x7e, 0xa4, 0x89, 0xdc, 0xbf,
+    0xf9, 0x0d, 0x32, 0xc8, 0xc3, 0xec, 0x6d, 0x2e, 0xf1, 0xbc, 0x70, 0x4e,
+    0xf6, 0x9e, 0xbc, 0x31, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xd3, 0x35, 0x1b, 0x19,
+    0x75, 0x3f, 0x61, 0xf2, 0x55, 0x03, 0xce, 0x25, 0xa9, 0xdf, 0x0c, 0x0a,
+    0x3b, 0x47, 0x42, 0xdc, 0x38, 0x4b, 0x13, 0x4d, 0x1f, 0x86, 0x58, 0x4f,
+    0xd8, 0xee, 0xfa, 0x76, 0x15, 0xfb, 0x6e, 0x55, 0x31, 0xf2, 0xd2, 0x62,
+    0x32, 0xa5, 0xc4, 0x23, 0x5e, 0x08, 0xa9, 0x83, 0x07, 0xac, 0x8c, 0xa3,
+    0x7e, 0x18, 0xc0, 0x1c, 0x57, 0x63, 0x8d, 0x05, 0x17, 0x47, 0x1b, 0xd3,
+    0x74, 0x73, 0x20, 0x04, 0xfb, 0xc8, 0x1a, 0x43, 0x04, 0x36, 0xc8, 0x19,
+    0xbe, 0xdc, 0xa6, 0xe5, 0x0f, 0x25, 0x62, 0x24, 0x96, 0x92, 0xb6, 0xb3,
+    0x97, 0xad, 0x57, 0x9a, 0x90, 0x37, 0x4e, 0x31, 0x44, 0x74, 0xfa, 0x7c,
+    0xb4, 0xea, 0xfc, 0x15, 0xa7, 0xb0, 0x51, 0xcc, 0xee, 0x1e, 0xed, 0x5b,
+    0x98, 0x18, 0x0e, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x4b, 0x69, 0x0b, 0x21, 0xdc, 0x86, 0x17,
+    0x6e, 0xc8, 0xee, 0x24};
 
 static const unsigned char kTestRsaPublicKey3_2048[] = {
-  0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01,
-  0x00, 0xa5, 0xd0, 0xd7, 0x3e, 0x0e, 0x2d, 0xfb,
-  0x43, 0x51, 0x99, 0xea, 0x40, 0x1e, 0x2d, 0x89,
-  0xe4, 0xa2, 0x3e, 0xfc, 0x51, 0x3d, 0x0e, 0x83,
-  0xa7, 0xe0, 0xa5, 0x41, 0x04, 0x1e, 0x14, 0xc5,
-  0xa7, 0x5c, 0x61, 0x36, 0x44, 0xb3, 0x08, 0x05,
-  0x5b, 0x14, 0xde, 0x01, 0x0c, 0x32, 0x3c, 0x9a,
-  0x91, 0x00, 0x50, 0xa8, 0x1d, 0xcc, 0x9f, 0x8f,
-  0x35, 0xb7, 0xc2, 0x75, 0x08, 0x32, 0x8b, 0x10,
-  0x3a, 0x86, 0xf9, 0xd7, 0x78, 0xa3, 0x9d, 0x74,
-  0x10, 0xc6, 0x24, 0xb1, 0x7f, 0xa5, 0xbf, 0x5f,
-  0xc2, 0xd7, 0x15, 0xa3, 0x1d, 0xe0, 0x15, 0x6b,
-  0x1b, 0x0e, 0x38, 0xba, 0x34, 0xbc, 0x95, 0x47,
-  0x94, 0x40, 0x70, 0xac, 0x99, 0x1f, 0x0b, 0x8e,
-  0x56, 0x93, 0x36, 0x2b, 0x6d, 0x04, 0xe7, 0x95,
-  0x1a, 0x37, 0xda, 0x16, 0x57, 0x99, 0xee, 0x03,
-  0x68, 0x16, 0x31, 0xaa, 0xc3, 0xb7, 0x92, 0x75,
-  0x53, 0xfc, 0xf6, 0x20, 0x55, 0x44, 0xf8, 0xd4,
-  0x8d, 0x78, 0x15, 0xc7, 0x1a, 0xb6, 0xde, 0x6c,
-  0xe8, 0x49, 0x5d, 0xaf, 0xa8, 0x4e, 0x6f, 0x7c,
-  0xe2, 0x6a, 0x4c, 0xd5, 0xe7, 0x8c, 0x8f, 0x0b,
-  0x5d, 0x3a, 0x09, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x44, 0xab, 0xe0,
-  0x35, 0x52, 0x7c, 0x66, 0x85, 0xa4, 0x40, 0xd7,
-  0x20, 0xec, 0x24, 0x05, 0x06, 0xd9, 0x84, 0x51,
-  0x5a, 0xd2, 0x38, 0xd5, 0x1d, 0xea, 0x70, 0x2a,
-  0x21, 0xe6, 0x82, 0xfd, 0xa4, 0x46, 0x1c, 0x4f,
-  0x59, 0x6e, 0x29, 0x3d, 0xae, 0xb8, 0x8e, 0xee,
-  0x77, 0x1f, 0x15, 0x33, 0xcf, 0x94, 0x1d, 0x87,
-  0x3c, 0x37, 0xc5, 0x89, 0xe8, 0x7d, 0x85, 0xb3,
-  0xbc, 0xe8, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x84, 0x7f, 0xfe, 0x9a,
-  0x85, 0x3f, 0x39, 0xe8, 0xaa, 0x16, 0xa6, 0x8f,
-  0x87, 0x7f, 0xcb, 0xc1, 0xd6, 0xf2, 0xec, 0x2b,
-  0xa7, 0xdd, 0x49, 0x98, 0x7b, 0x6f, 0xdd, 0x69,
-  0x6d, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 };
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0xa5, 0xd0, 0xd7,
+    0x3e, 0x0e, 0x2d, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x51, 0x99, 0xea, 0x40, 0x1e, 0x2d, 0x89,
+    0xe4, 0xa2, 0x3e, 0xfc, 0x51, 0x3d, 0x0e, 0x83, 0xa7, 0xe0, 0xa5, 0x41,
+    0x04, 0x1e, 0x14, 0xc5, 0xa7, 0x5c, 0x61, 0x36, 0x44, 0xb3, 0x08, 0x05,
+    0x5b, 0x14, 0xde, 0x01, 0x0c, 0x32, 0x3c, 0x9a, 0x91, 0x00, 0x50, 0xa8,
+    0x1d, 0xcc, 0x9f, 0x8f, 0x35, 0xb7, 0xc2, 0x75, 0x08, 0x32, 0x8b, 0x10,
+    0x3a, 0x86, 0xf9, 0xd7, 0x78, 0xa3, 0x9d, 0x74, 0x10, 0xc6, 0x24, 0xb1,
+    0x7f, 0xa5, 0xbf, 0x5f, 0xc2, 0xd7, 0x15, 0xa3, 0x1d, 0xe0, 0x15, 0x6b,
+    0x1b, 0x0e, 0x38, 0xba, 0x34, 0xbc, 0x95, 0x47, 0x94, 0x40, 0x70, 0xac,
+    0x99, 0x1f, 0x0b, 0x8e, 0x56, 0x93, 0x36, 0x2b, 0x6d, 0x04, 0xe7, 0x95,
+    0x1a, 0x37, 0xda, 0x16, 0x57, 0x99, 0xee, 0x03, 0x68, 0x16, 0x31, 0xaa,
+    0xc3, 0xb7, 0x92, 0x75, 0x53, 0xfc, 0xf6, 0x20, 0x55, 0x44, 0xf8, 0xd4,
+    0x8d, 0x78, 0x15, 0xc7, 0x1a, 0xb6, 0xde, 0x6c, 0xe8, 0x49, 0x5d, 0xaf,
+    0xa8, 0x4e, 0x6f, 0x7c, 0xe2, 0x6a, 0x4c, 0xd5, 0xe7, 0x8c, 0x8f, 0x0b,
+    0x5d, 0x3a, 0x09, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x44, 0xab, 0xe0, 0x35, 0x52, 0x7c, 0x66,
+    0x85, 0xa4, 0x40, 0xd7, 0x20, 0xec, 0x24, 0x05, 0x06, 0xd9, 0x84, 0x51,
+    0x5a, 0xd2, 0x38, 0xd5, 0x1d, 0xea, 0x70, 0x2a, 0x21, 0xe6, 0x82, 0xfd,
+    0xa4, 0x46, 0x1c, 0x4f, 0x59, 0x6e, 0x29, 0x3d, 0xae, 0xb8, 0x8e, 0xee,
+    0x77, 0x1f, 0x15, 0x33, 0xcf, 0x94, 0x1d, 0x87, 0x3c, 0x37, 0xc5, 0x89,
+    0xe8, 0x7d, 0x85, 0xb3, 0xbc, 0xe8, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x84, 0x7f, 0xfe, 0x9a,
+    0x85, 0x3f, 0x39, 0xe8, 0xaa, 0x16, 0xa6, 0x8f, 0x87, 0x7f, 0xcb, 0xc1,
+    0xd6, 0xf2, 0xec, 0x2b, 0xa7, 0xdd, 0x49, 0x98, 0x7b, 0x6f, 0xdd, 0x69,
+    0x6d, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01};
 
 unsigned char kTestRsaPrivateKey2CarmichaelTotient_2048[] = {
-  0x30, 0x82, 0x04, 0xa2, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02,
-  0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0xa7, 0x00, 0x36, 0x60,
-  0x65, 0xdc, 0xbd, 0x54, 0x5a, 0x2a, 0x40, 0xb4,
-  0xe1, 0x15, 0x94, 0x58, 0x11, 0x4f, 0x94, 0x58,
-  0xdd, 0xde, 0xa7, 0x1f, 0x3c, 0x2c, 0xe0, 0x88,
-  0x09, 0x29, 0x61, 0x57, 0x67, 0x5e, 0x56, 0x7e,
-  0xee, 0x27, 0x8f, 0x59, 0x34, 0x9a, 0x2a, 0xaa,
-  0x9d, 0xb4, 0x4e, 0xfa, 0xa7, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xc9,
-  0x7a, 0x53, 0xc1, 0x4e, 0x9f, 0xe3, 0x34, 0xf7,
-  0x3d, 0xb7, 0xc9, 0x10, 0x47, 0x4f, 0x28, 0xda,
-  0x3f, 0xce, 0x31, 0x7b, 0xfd, 0x06, 0x10, 0xeb,
-  0xf7, 0xbe, 0x92, 0xf9, 0xaf, 0xfb, 0x3e, 0x68,
-  0xda, 0xee, 0x1a, 0x64, 0x4c, 0xf3, 0x29, 0xf2,
-  0x73, 0x9e, 0x39, 0xd8, 0xf6, 0x6f, 0xd8, 0xb2,
-  0x80, 0x82, 0x71, 0x8e, 0xb5, 0xa4, 0xf2, 0xc2,
-  0x3e, 0xcd, 0x0a, 0xca, 0xb6, 0x04, 0xcd, 0x9a,
-  0x13, 0x8b, 0x54, 0x73, 0x54, 0x25, 0x54, 0x8c,
-  0xbe, 0x98, 0x7a, 0x67, 0xad, 0xda, 0xb3, 0x4e,
-  0xb3, 0xfa, 0x82, 0xa8, 0x4a, 0x67, 0x98, 0x56,
-  0x57, 0x54, 0x71, 0xcd, 0x12, 0x7f, 0xed, 0xa3,
-  0x01, 0xc0, 0x6a, 0x8b, 0x24, 0x03, 0x96, 0x88,
-  0xbe, 0x97, 0x66, 0x2a, 0xbc, 0x53, 0xc9, 0x83,
-  0x06, 0x51, 0x5a, 0x88, 0x65, 0x13, 0x18, 0xe4,
-  0x3a, 0xed, 0x6b, 0xf1, 0x61, 0x5b, 0x4c, 0xc8,
-  0x1e, 0xf4, 0xc2, 0xae, 0x08, 0x5e, 0x2d, 0x5f,
-  0xf8, 0x12, 0x7f, 0xa2, 0xfc, 0xbb, 0x21, 0x18,
-  0x30, 0xda, 0xfe, 0x40, 0xfb, 0x01, 0xca, 0x2e,
-  0x37, 0x0e, 0xce, 0xdd, 0x76, 0x87, 0x82, 0x46,
-  0x0b, 0x3a, 0x77, 0x8f, 0xc0, 0x72, 0x07, 0x2c,
-  0x7f, 0x9d, 0x1e, 0x86, 0x5b, 0xed, 0x27, 0x29,
-  0xdf, 0x03, 0x97, 0x62, 0xef, 0x44, 0xd3, 0x5b,
-  0x3d, 0xdb, 0x9c, 0x5e, 0x1b, 0x7b, 0x39, 0xb4,
-  0x0b, 0x6d, 0x04, 0x6b, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0x2c, 0x5f,
-  0xcf, 0xb3, 0x7a, 0x05, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00,
-  0x01, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0a, 0xf9, 0x4a,
-  0x19, 0x72, 0x88, 0x1b, 0x4e, 0xd8, 0x2f, 0xef,
-  0x99, 0x93, 0x32, 0xda, 0x51, 0x21, 0x2e, 0x14,
-  0x06, 0xf4, 0xe9, 0x65, 0x1c, 0xf9, 0xd4, 0xcf,
-  0x1a, 0x51, 0x53, 0xcd, 0x48, 0x33, 0x8c, 0x30,
-  0xed, 0xdd, 0x53, 0x6f, 0x29, 0x82, 0xf9, 0xe0,
-  0x74, 0xde, 0xb1, 0x13, 0x01, 0x88, 0x8f, 0xce,
-  0x14, 0xc1, 0x3b, 0x90, 0xb7, 0xcc, 0x6c, 0xdf,
-  0x35, 0xa1, 0xf2, 0x1a, 0x3d, 0xbe, 0x19, 0xd7,
-  0x0a, 0xe4, 0x67, 0x75, 0xbb, 0xfa, 0x87, 0xf4,
-  0x03, 0xb5, 0x7f, 0x69, 0xe4, 0x0b, 0x6a, 0xdc,
-  0x92, 0x82, 0x54, 0x64, 0x1a, 0x94, 0x2d, 0xe4,
-  0x63, 0x40, 0xb2, 0xb4, 0x85, 0x6b, 0xc8, 0x34,
-  0xba, 0xa2, 0x14, 0x30, 0x47, 0x1a, 0xeb, 0x90,
-  0x62, 0x30, 0x43, 0x44, 0x02, 0xc7, 0x0c, 0x30,
-  0xc0, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x47, 0xae, 0xde, 0x68, 0x27,
-  0x92, 0xaa, 0x11, 0x95, 0xf5, 0x6f, 0xfc, 0x19,
-  0x8b, 0x49, 0xa0, 0x77, 0x9d, 0xc6, 0x13, 0x5d,
-  0x73, 0xff, 0x45, 0xa2, 0x4c, 0x3b, 0xf3, 0xe1,
-  0x2d, 0xd7, 0xc4, 0x70, 0xe2, 0x6c, 0x37, 0x99,
-  0x4c, 0x7a, 0xa9, 0x27, 0xf8, 0x3a, 0xd6, 0xfd,
-  0xc5, 0xd8, 0xfa, 0x2d, 0x0e, 0x71, 0x4b, 0x85,
-  0x7e, 0xce, 0xcb, 0x1c, 0x79, 0x71, 0xbd, 0xff,
-  0x63, 0x03, 0x6b, 0x58, 0x68, 0xe0, 0x14, 0xca,
-  0x5e, 0x85, 0xfd, 0xd0, 0xb7, 0xe0, 0x68, 0x14,
-  0xff, 0x2c, 0x82, 0x22, 0x26, 0x8a, 0x3f, 0xbf,
-  0xb0, 0x2a, 0x90, 0xff, 0xc7, 0x72, 0xfc, 0x66,
-  0x51, 0x3e, 0x51, 0x9f, 0x82, 0x68, 0x0e, 0xf3,
-  0x65, 0x74, 0x88, 0xab, 0xb7, 0xe5, 0x97, 0x5f,
-  0x0f, 0x3e, 0xe5, 0x3a, 0xbc, 0xa4, 0xa1, 0x50,
-  0xdd, 0x5c, 0x94, 0x4b, 0x0c, 0x70, 0x71, 0x48,
-  0x4e, 0xd0, 0xec, 0x46, 0x8f, 0xdf, 0xa2, 0x9a,
-  0xfe, 0xd8, 0x35, 0x1a, 0x2f, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81,
-  0x00, 0xcf, 0x73, 0x8c, 0xbe, 0x6d, 0x45, 0x2d,
-  0x0c, 0x0b, 0x5d, 0x5c, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x78, 0xcc,
-  0x35, 0x48, 0xb6, 0x98, 0xf1, 0xb9, 0x64, 0x60,
-  0x8c, 0x43, 0xeb, 0x85, 0xab, 0x04, 0xb6, 0x7d,
-  0x1b, 0x71, 0x75, 0x06, 0xe2, 0xda, 0x84, 0x68,
-  0x2e, 0x7f, 0x4c, 0xe3, 0x73, 0xb4, 0xde, 0x51,
-  0x4b, 0xb6, 0x51, 0x86, 0x7b, 0xd0, 0xe6, 0x4d,
-  0xf3, 0xd1, 0xcf, 0x1a, 0xfe, 0x7f, 0x3a, 0x83,
-  0xba, 0xb3, 0xe1, 0xff, 0x54, 0x13, 0x93, 0xd7,
-  0x9c, 0x27, 0x80, 0xb7, 0x1e, 0x64, 0x9e, 0xf7,
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+    0x84, 0x6b, 0x47, 0xb2, 0x3c, 0x82, 0xd3, 0x72, 0x53, 0xde, 0x72, 0x2c,
+    0xf7, 0xc1, 0x22, 0x36, 0xd9, 0x18, 0x56, 0xfe, 0x39, 0x28, 0x33, 0xe0,
+    0xdb, 0x03};
 
 static const unsigned char kTestRsaPrivateKey3CarmichaelTotient_2048[] = {
-  0x30, 0x82, 0x04, 0xa4, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02,
-  0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0xa5, 0xd0, 0xd7, 0x3e,
-  0x0e, 0x2d, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x51, 0x99, 0xea, 0x40,
-  0x1e, 0x2d, 0x89, 0xe4, 0xa2, 0x3e, 0xfc, 0x51,
-  0x3d, 0x0e, 0x83, 0xa7, 0xe0, 0xa5, 0x41, 0x04,
-  0x1e, 0x14, 0xc5, 0xa7, 0x5c, 0x61, 0x36, 0x44,
-  0xb3, 0x08, 0x05, 0x5b, 0x14, 0xde, 0x01, 0x0c,
-  0x32, 0x3c, 0x9a, 0x91, 0x00, 0x50, 0xa8, 0x1d,
-  0xcc, 0x9f, 0x8f, 0x35, 0xb7, 0xc2, 0x75, 0x08,
-  0x32, 0x8b, 0x10, 0x3a, 0x86, 0xf9, 0xd7, 0x78,
-  0xa3, 0x9d, 0x74, 0x10, 0xc6, 0x24, 0xb1, 0x7f,
-  0xa5, 0xbf, 0x5f, 0xc2, 0xd7, 0x15, 0xa3, 0x1d,
-  0xe0, 0x15, 0x6b, 0x1b, 0x0e, 0x38, 0xba, 0x34,
-  0xbc, 0x95, 0x47, 0x94, 0x40, 0x70, 0xac, 0x99,
-  0x1f, 0x0b, 0x8e, 0x56, 0x93, 0x36, 0x2b, 0x6d,
-  0x04, 0xe7, 0x95, 0x1a, 0x37, 0xda, 0x16, 0x57,
-  0x99, 0xee, 0x03, 0x68, 0x16, 0x31, 0xaa, 0xc3,
-  0xb7, 0x92, 0x75, 0x53, 0xfc, 0xf6, 0x20, 0x55,
-  0x44, 0xf8, 0xd4, 0x8d, 0x78, 0x15, 0xc7, 0x1a,
-  0xb6, 0xde, 0x6c, 0xe8, 0x49, 0x5d, 0xaf, 0xa8,
-  0x4e, 0x6f, 0x7c, 0xe2, 0x6a, 0x4c, 0xd5, 0xe7,
-  0x8c, 0x8f, 0x0b, 0x5d, 0x3a, 0x09, 0xd6, 0xb3,
-  0x44, 0xab, 0xe0, 0x35, 0x52, 0x7c, 0x66, 0x85,
-  0xa4, 0x40, 0xd7, 0x20, 0xec, 0x24, 0x05, 0x06,
-  0xd9, 0x84, 0x51, 0x5a, 0xd2, 0x38, 0xd5, 0x1d,
-  0xea, 0x70, 0x2a, 0x21, 0xe6, 0x82, 0xfd, 0xa4,
-  0x46, 0x1c, 0x4f, 0x59, 0x6e, 0x29, 0x3d, 0xae,
-  0xb8, 0x8e, 0xee, 0x77, 0x1f, 0x15, 0x33, 0xcf,
-  0x94, 0x1d, 0x87, 0x3c, 0x37, 0xc5, 0x89, 0xe8,
-  0x7d, 0x85, 0xb3, 0xbc, 0xe8, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x84,
-  0x7f, 0xfe, 0x9a, 0x85, 0x3f, 0x39, 0xe8, 0xaa,
-  0x16, 0xa6, 0x8f, 0x87, 0x7f, 0xcb, 0xc1, 0xd6,
-  0xf2, 0xec, 0x2b, 0xa7, 0xdd, 0x49, 0x98, 0x7b,
-  0x6f, 0xdd, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00,
-  0x01, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0xe3,
-  0xb4, 0x2d, 0x9b, 0xd0, 0x1d, 0xc4, 0x54, 0x50,
-  0xc4, 0x98, 0xeb, 0xae, 0xf4, 0xab, 0x95, 0x72,
-  0x78, 0x60, 0xbe, 0x2e, 0xfc, 0x88, 0x59, 0xc3,
-  0xff, 0x5f, 0xb4, 0x01, 0xfd, 0x2c, 0x06, 0x52,
-  0xfa, 0xa4, 0x5b, 0xfc, 0x29, 0xdf, 0x82, 0x67,
-  0x14, 0x52, 0x39, 0x67, 0xd5, 0x31, 0xc1, 0x41,
-  0x02, 0x76, 0x03, 0x5d, 0xd2, 0xc5, 0x74, 0x2c,
-  0x24, 0x26, 0xfe, 0xed, 0x46, 0x65, 0x97, 0x22,
-  0x74, 0xe7, 0xff, 0x63, 0x35, 0x3b, 0xd8, 0xad,
-  0x88, 0x2c, 0xe2, 0x50, 0xf3, 0x76, 0x14, 0xbe,
-  0x3a, 0x37, 0x1b, 0xf0, 0x21, 0x91, 0x8e, 0xdd,
-  0x43, 0xed, 0xb7, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xfb, 0x8a, 0x31,
-  0xa6, 0x26, 0xb4, 0xd5, 0x4b, 0x2c, 0x80, 0x7f,
-  0xfc, 0x39, 0x24, 0x33, 0x7d, 0x6d, 0xf3, 0x1c,
-  0x06, 0xdd, 0x21, 0x53, 0x70, 0x78, 0xe4, 0x07,
-  0x60, 0x2a, 0x3f, 0xb8, 0xd0, 0x47, 0xf6, 0x0e,
-  0xbd, 0xde, 0x31, 0xf3, 0x66, 0xfe, 0x6e, 0x4b,
-  0x50, 0x75, 0x0b, 0x49, 0x3a, 0x96, 0xeb, 0x63,
-  0xb9, 0x24, 0xbb, 0xfc, 0xcd, 0xf5, 0x49, 0x12,
-  0xa9, 0x6d, 0x39, 0xd4, 0x18, 0x15, 0x14, 0x50,
-  0x82, 0xa9, 0x75, 0xeb, 0x9f, 0x1a, 0xaa, 0x52,
-  0x1d, 0x0d, 0x55, 0x74, 0x30, 0x45, 0x3b, 0xd2,
-  0xd3, 0xe1, 0xdb, 0x8d, 0xec, 0x38, 0x2b, 0xb0,
-  0xdd, 0xda, 0x10, 0xe3, 0x40, 0x87, 0x27, 0xbe,
-  0x0b, 0xbf, 0x08, 0x9e, 0x25, 0x95, 0x14, 0xf4,
-  0xd7, 0xfe, 0x8c, 0x4f, 0x23, 0xfd, 0x1b, 0xad,
-  0x83, 0x6b, 0x05, 0x3a, 0x83, 0xfa, 0x65, 0x1e,
-  0x65, 0x12, 0xe3, 0x9f, 0xea, 0x52, 0xd7, 0xed,
-  0x01, 0x7d, 0xc5, 0xf1, 0x96, 0x2d, 0xf5, 0x4a,
-  0xa3, 0xcb, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x9a, 0x48, 0xe9, 0xf5,
-  0x01, 0xef, 0x1d, 0x2e, 0x90, 0x64, 0x6c, 0x0b,
-  0x79, 0xe0, 0xeb, 0x64, 0x29, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81,
-  0x00, 0xdb, 0xc1, 0xe7, 0xdd, 0xba, 0x3c, 0x1f,
-  0x9c, 0x64, 0xca, 0xa0, 0x63, 0xdb, 0xd2, 0x47,
-  0x5c, 0x6e, 0x8a, 0xa3, 0x16, 0xd5, 0xda, 0xc2,
-  0x25, 0x64, 0x0a, 0x02, 0xbc, 0x7d, 0x7f, 0x50,
-  0xab, 0xe0, 0x66, 0x03, 0x53, 0x7d, 0x77, 0x6d,
-  0x6c, 0x61, 0x58, 0x09, 0x73, 0xcd, 0x18, 0xe9,
-  0x53, 0x0b, 0x5c, 0xa2, 0x71, 0x14, 0x02, 0xfd,
-  0x55, 0xda, 0xe9, 0x77, 0x24, 0x7c, 0x2a, 0x4e,
-  0xb9, 0xd9, 0x5d, 0x58, 0xf6, 0x26, 0xd0, 0xd8,
-  0x3d, 0xcf, 0x8c, 0x89, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x35, 0x19,
-  0xb6, 0x63, 0xff, 0xa0, 0x71, 0x49, 0xcd, 0x6d,
-  0x5b, 0x3d, 0x8f, 0xea, 0x6f, 0xa9, 0xba, 0x43,
-  0xe5, 0xdd, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x78, 0x8f, 0x07, 0xb8,
-  0xab, 0x58, 0x07, 0xb7, 0xd2, 0xf8, 0x07, 0x02,
-  0x9b, 0x79, 0x26, 0x32, 0x22, 0x38, 0x91, 0x01,
-  0x90, 0x81, 0x29, 0x94, 0xad, 0x77, 0xeb, 0x86,
-  0xb9, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xc1, 0x29, 0x88,
-  0xbd, 0x96, 0x31, 0x33, 0x7b, 0x77, 0x5d, 0x32,
-  0x12, 0x5e, 0xdf, 0x28, 0x0c, 0x96, 0x0d, 0xa8,
-  0x22, 0xdf, 0xd3, 0x35, 0xd7, 0xb0, 0x41, 0xcb,
-  0xe7, 0x94, 0x8a, 0xa4, 0xed, 0xd2, 0xfb, 0xd2,
-  0xf3, 0xf2, 0x95, 0xff, 0xd8, 0x33, 0x3f, 0x8c,
-  0xd7, 0x65, 0xe4, 0x0c, 0xcc, 0xfe, 0x32, 0x66,
-  0xfa, 0x50, 0xe2, 0xcf, 0xf0, 0xbe, 0x05, 0xb1,
-  0xbc, 0xbe, 0x44, 0x09, 0xb4, 0xfe, 0x95, 0x06,
-  0x18, 0xd7, 0x59, 0xc6, 0xef, 0x2d, 0x22, 0xa0,
-  0x73, 0x5e, 0x77, 0xdf, 0x8d, 0x09, 0x2c, 0xb8,
-  0xcc, 0xeb, 0x10, 0x4d, 0xa7, 0xd0, 0x4b, 0x46,
-  0xba, 0x7d, 0x8b, 0x6a, 0x55, 0x47, 0x55, 0xd3,
-  0xd7, 0xb1, 0x88, 0xfd, 0x27, 0x3e, 0xf9, 0x5b,
-  0x7b, 0xae, 0x6d, 0x08, 0x9f, 0x0c, 0x2a, 0xe1,
-  0xdd, 0xb9, 0xe3, 0x55, 0x13, 0x55, 0xa3, 0x6d,
-  0x06, 0xbb, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0x55, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80,
-  0x61, 0x73, 0x3d, 0x64, 0xff, 0xdf, 0x05, 0x8d,
-  0x8e, 0xcc, 0xa4, 0x0f, 0x64, 0x3d, 0x7d, 0x53,
-  0xa9, 0xd9, 0x64, 0xb5, 0x0d, 0xa4, 0x72, 0x8f,
-  0xae, 0x2b, 0x1a, 0x47, 0x87, 0xc7, 0x5b, 0x78,
-  0xbc, 0x8b, 0xc0, 0x51, 0xd7, 0xc3, 0x8c, 0x0c,
-  0x91, 0xa6, 0x3e, 0x9a, 0xd1, 0x8a, 0x88, 0x7d,
-  0x40, 0xfe, 0x95, 0x32, 0x5b, 0xd3, 0x6f, 0x90,
-  0x11, 0x01, 0x92, 0xc9, 0xe5, 0x1d, 0xc5, 0xc7,
-  0x78, 0x72, 0x82, 0xae, 0xb5, 0x4b, 0xcb, 0x78,
-  0xad, 0x7e, 0xfe, 0xb6, 0xb1, 0x23, 0x63, 0x01,
-  0x94, 0x9a, 0x99, 0x05, 0x63, 0xda, 0xea, 0xf1,
-  0x98, 0xfd, 0x26, 0xd2, 0xd9, 0x8b, 0x35, 0xec,
-  0xcb, 0x0b, 0x43, 0xb8, 0x8e, 0x84, 0xb8, 0x09,
-  0x93, 0x81, 0xe8, 0xac, 0x6f, 0x3c, 0x7c, 0x95,
-  0x81, 0x45, 0xc4, 0xd9, 0x94, 0x08, 0x09, 0x8f,
-  0x91, 0x17, 0x65, 0x4c, 0xff, 0x6e, 0xbc, 0x51,
-  0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xc1, 0x0d, 0x9d, 0xd8,
-  0xbd, 0xaf, 0x56, 0xe0, 0xe3, 0x1f, 0x85, 0xd7,
-  0xce, 0x72, 0x02, 0x38, 0xf2, 0x0f, 0x9c, 0x27,
-  0x9e, 0xc4, 0x1d, 0x60, 0x00, 0x8d, 0x02, 0x19,
-  0xe5, 0xdf, 0xdb, 0x8e, 0xc5, 0xfb, 0x61, 0x8e,
-  0xe6, 0xb8, 0xfc, 0x07, 0x3c, 0xd1, 0x1b, 0x16,
-  0x7c, 0x83, 0x3c, 0x37, 0xf5, 0x26, 0xb2, 0xbd,
-  0x22, 0xf2, 0x4d, 0x19, 0x33, 0x11, 0xc5, 0xdd,
-  0xf9, 0xdb, 0x4e, 0x48, 0x52, 0xd8, 0xe6, 0x4b,
-  0x15, 0x90, 0x68, 0xbe, 0xca, 0xc1, 0x7c, 0xd3,
-  0x51, 0x6b, 0x45, 0x46, 0x54, 0x11, 0x1a, 0x71,
-  0xd3, 0xcd, 0x6b, 0x8f, 0x79, 0x22, 0x83, 0x02,
-  0x08, 0x4f, 0xba, 0x6a, 0x98, 0xed, 0x32, 0xd8,
-  0xb4, 0x5b, 0x51, 0x88, 0x53, 0xec, 0x2c, 0x7e,
-  0xa4, 0x89, 0xdc, 0xbf, 0xf9, 0x0d, 0x32, 0xc8,
-  0xc3, 0xec, 0x6d, 0x2e, 0xf1, 0xbc, 0x70, 0x4e,
-  0xf6, 0x9e, 0xbc, 0x31, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00,
-  0xd3, 0x35, 0x1b, 0x19, 0x75, 0x3f, 0x61, 0xf2,
-  0x55, 0x03, 0xce, 0x25, 0xa9, 0xdf, 0x0c, 0x0a,
-  0x3b, 0x47, 0x42, 0xdc, 0x38, 0x4b, 0x13, 0x4d,
-  0x1f, 0x86, 0x58, 0x4f, 0xd8, 0xee, 0xfa, 0x76,
-  0x15, 0xfb, 0x6e, 0x55, 0x31, 0xf2, 0xd2, 0x62,
-  0x32, 0xa5, 0xc4, 0x23, 0x5e, 0x08, 0xa9, 0x83,
-  0x07, 0xac, 0x8c, 0xa3, 0x7e, 0x18, 0xc0, 0x1c,
-  0x57, 0x63, 0x8d, 0x05, 0x17, 0x47, 0x1b, 0xd3,
-  0x74, 0x73, 0x20, 0x04, 0xfb, 0xc8, 0x1a, 0x43,
-  0x04, 0x36, 0xc8, 0x19, 0xbe, 0xdc, 0xa6, 0xe5,
-  0x0f, 0x25, 0x62, 0x24, 0x96, 0x92, 0xb6, 0xb3,
-  0x97, 0xad, 0x57, 0x9a, 0x90, 0x37, 0x4e, 0x31,
-  0x44, 0x74, 0xfa, 0x7c, 0xb4, 0xea, 0xfc, 0x15,
-  0xa7, 0xb0, 0x51, 0xcc, 0xee, 0x1e, 0xed, 0x5b,
-  0x98, 0x18, 0x0e, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x4b, 0x69, 0x0b,
-  0x21, 0xdc, 0x86, 0x17, 0x6e, 0xc8, 0xee, 0x24
-};
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x04, 0xa4, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00,
+    0xa5, 0xd0, 0xd7, 0x3e, 0x0e, 0x2d, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x51, 0x99, 0xea, 0x40,
+    0x1e, 0x2d, 0x89, 0xe4, 0xa2, 0x3e, 0xfc, 0x51, 0x3d, 0x0e, 0x83, 0xa7,
+    0xe0, 0xa5, 0x41, 0x04, 0x1e, 0x14, 0xc5, 0xa7, 0x5c, 0x61, 0x36, 0x44,
+    0xb3, 0x08, 0x05, 0x5b, 0x14, 0xde, 0x01, 0x0c, 0x32, 0x3c, 0x9a, 0x91,
+    0x00, 0x50, 0xa8, 0x1d, 0xcc, 0x9f, 0x8f, 0x35, 0xb7, 0xc2, 0x75, 0x08,
+    0x32, 0x8b, 0x10, 0x3a, 0x86, 0xf9, 0xd7, 0x78, 0xa3, 0x9d, 0x74, 0x10,
+    0xc6, 0x24, 0xb1, 0x7f, 0xa5, 0xbf, 0x5f, 0xc2, 0xd7, 0x15, 0xa3, 0x1d,
+    0xe0, 0x15, 0x6b, 0x1b, 0x0e, 0x38, 0xba, 0x34, 0xbc, 0x95, 0x47, 0x94,
+    0x40, 0x70, 0xac, 0x99, 0x1f, 0x0b, 0x8e, 0x56, 0x93, 0x36, 0x2b, 0x6d,
+    0x04, 0xe7, 0x95, 0x1a, 0x37, 0xda, 0x16, 0x57, 0x99, 0xee, 0x03, 0x68,
+    0x16, 0x31, 0xaa, 0xc3, 0xb7, 0x92, 0x75, 0x53, 0xfc, 0xf6, 0x20, 0x55,
+    0x44, 0xf8, 0xd4, 0x8d, 0x78, 0x15, 0xc7, 0x1a, 0xb6, 0xde, 0x6c, 0xe8,
+    0x49, 0x5d, 0xaf, 0xa8, 0x4e, 0x6f, 0x7c, 0xe2, 0x6a, 0x4c, 0xd5, 0xe7,
+    0x8c, 0x8f, 0x0b, 0x5d, 0x3a, 0x09, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x44, 0xab, 0xe0, 0x35,
+    0x52, 0x7c, 0x66, 0x85, 0xa4, 0x40, 0xd7, 0x20, 0xec, 0x24, 0x05, 0x06,
+    0xd9, 0x84, 0x51, 0x5a, 0xd2, 0x38, 0xd5, 0x1d, 0xea, 0x70, 0x2a, 0x21,
+    0xe6, 0x82, 0xfd, 0xa4, 0x46, 0x1c, 0x4f, 0x59, 0x6e, 0x29, 0x3d, 0xae,
+    0xb8, 0x8e, 0xee, 0x77, 0x1f, 0x15, 0x33, 0xcf, 0x94, 0x1d, 0x87, 0x3c,
+    0x37, 0xc5, 0x89, 0xe8, 0x7d, 0x85, 0xb3, 0xbc, 0xe8, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x84,
+    0x7f, 0xfe, 0x9a, 0x85, 0x3f, 0x39, 0xe8, 0xaa, 0x16, 0xa6, 0x8f, 0x87,
+    0x7f, 0xcb, 0xc1, 0xd6, 0xf2, 0xec, 0x2b, 0xa7, 0xdd, 0x49, 0x98, 0x7b,
+    0x6f, 0xdd, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01,
+    0x00, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0xe3, 0xb4, 0x2d, 0x9b, 0xd0, 0x1d, 0xc4, 0x54, 0x50,
+    0xc4, 0x98, 0xeb, 0xae, 0xf4, 0xab, 0x95, 0x72, 0x78, 0x60, 0xbe, 0x2e,
+    0xfc, 0x88, 0x59, 0xc3, 0xff, 0x5f, 0xb4, 0x01, 0xfd, 0x2c, 0x06, 0x52,
+    0xfa, 0xa4, 0x5b, 0xfc, 0x29, 0xdf, 0x82, 0x67, 0x14, 0x52, 0x39, 0x67,
+    0xd5, 0x31, 0xc1, 0x41, 0x02, 0x76, 0x03, 0x5d, 0xd2, 0xc5, 0x74, 0x2c,
+    0x24, 0x26, 0xfe, 0xed, 0x46, 0x65, 0x97, 0x22, 0x74, 0xe7, 0xff, 0x63,
+    0x35, 0x3b, 0xd8, 0xad, 0x88, 0x2c, 0xe2, 0x50, 0xf3, 0x76, 0x14, 0xbe,
+    0x3a, 0x37, 0x1b, 0xf0, 0x21, 0x91, 0x8e, 0xdd, 0x43, 0xed, 0xb7, 0xab,
+    0xcd, 0xfb, 0x8a, 0x31, 0xa6, 0x26, 0xb4, 0xd5, 0x4b, 0x2c, 0x80, 0x7f,
+    0xfc, 0x39, 0x24, 0x33, 0x7d, 0x6d, 0xf3, 0x1c, 0x06, 0xdd, 0x21, 0x53,
+    0x70, 0x78, 0xe4, 0x07, 0x60, 0x2a, 0x3f, 0xb8, 0xd0, 0x47, 0xf6, 0x0e,
+    0xbd, 0xde, 0x31, 0xf3, 0x66, 0xfe, 0x6e, 0x4b, 0x50, 0x75, 0x0b, 0x49,
+    0x3a, 0x96, 0xeb, 0x63, 0xb9, 0x24, 0xbb, 0xfc, 0xcd, 0xf5, 0x49, 0x12,
+    0xa9, 0x6d, 0x39, 0xd4, 0x18, 0x15, 0x14, 0x50, 0x82, 0xa9, 0x75, 0xeb,
+    0x9f, 0x1a, 0xaa, 0x52, 0x1d, 0x0d, 0x55, 0x74, 0x30, 0x45, 0x3b, 0xd2,
+    0xd3, 0xe1, 0xdb, 0x8d, 0xec, 0x38, 0x2b, 0xb0, 0xdd, 0xda, 0x10, 0xe3,
+    0x40, 0x87, 0x27, 0xbe, 0x0b, 0xbf, 0x08, 0x9e, 0x25, 0x95, 0x14, 0xf4,
+    0xd7, 0xfe, 0x8c, 0x4f, 0x23, 0xfd, 0x1b, 0xad, 0x83, 0x6b, 0x05, 0x3a,
+    0x83, 0xfa, 0x65, 0x1e, 0x65, 0x12, 0xe3, 0x9f, 0xea, 0x52, 0xd7, 0xed,
+    0x01, 0x7d, 0xc5, 0xf1, 0x96, 0x2d, 0xf5, 0x4a, 0xa3, 0xcb, 0x69, 0x6c,
+    0x9a, 0x48, 0xe9, 0xf5, 0x01, 0xef, 0x1d, 0x2e, 0x90, 0x64, 0x6c, 0x0b,
+    0x79, 0xe0, 0xeb, 0x64, 0x29, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xdb, 0xc1, 0xe7,
+    0xdd, 0xba, 0x3c, 0x1f, 0x9c, 0x64, 0xca, 0xa0, 0x63, 0xdb, 0xd2, 0x47,
+    0x5c, 0x6e, 0x8a, 0xa3, 0x16, 0xd5, 0xda, 0xc2, 0x25, 0x64, 0x0a, 0x02,
+    0xbc, 0x7d, 0x7f, 0x50, 0xab, 0xe0, 0x66, 0x03, 0x53, 0x7d, 0x77, 0x6d,
+    0x6c, 0x61, 0x58, 0x09, 0x73, 0xcd, 0x18, 0xe9, 0x53, 0x0b, 0x5c, 0xa2,
+    0x71, 0x14, 0x02, 0xfd, 0x55, 0xda, 0xe9, 0x77, 0x24, 0x7c, 0x2a, 0x4e,
+    0xb9, 0xd9, 0x5d, 0x58, 0xf6, 0x26, 0xd0, 0xd8, 0x3d, 0xcf, 0x8c, 0x89,
+    0x65, 0x6c, 0x35, 0x19, 0xb6, 0x63, 0xff, 0xa0, 0x71, 0x49, 0xcd, 0x6d,
+    0x5b, 0x3d, 0x8f, 0xea, 0x6f, 0xa9, 0xba, 0x43, 0xe5, 0xdd, 0x39, 0x3a,
+    0x78, 0x8f, 0x07, 0xb8, 0xab, 0x58, 0x07, 0xb7, 0xd2, 0xf8, 0x07, 0x02,
+    0x9b, 0x79, 0x26, 0x32, 0x22, 0x38, 0x91, 0x01, 0x90, 0x81, 0x29, 0x94,
+    0xad, 0x77, 0xeb, 0x86, 0xb9, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xc1, 0x29, 0x88,
+    0xbd, 0x96, 0x31, 0x33, 0x7b, 0x77, 0x5d, 0x32, 0x12, 0x5e, 0xdf, 0x28,
+    0x0c, 0x96, 0x0d, 0xa8, 0x22, 0xdf, 0xd3, 0x35, 0xd7, 0xb0, 0x41, 0xcb,
+    0xe7, 0x94, 0x8a, 0xa4, 0xed, 0xd2, 0xfb, 0xd2, 0xf3, 0xf2, 0x95, 0xff,
+    0xd8, 0x33, 0x3f, 0x8c, 0xd7, 0x65, 0xe4, 0x0c, 0xcc, 0xfe, 0x32, 0x66,
+    0xfa, 0x50, 0xe2, 0xcf, 0xf0, 0xbe, 0x05, 0xb1, 0xbc, 0xbe, 0x44, 0x09,
+    0xb4, 0xfe, 0x95, 0x06, 0x18, 0xd7, 0x59, 0xc6, 0xef, 0x2d, 0x22, 0xa0,
+    0x73, 0x5e, 0x77, 0xdf, 0x8d, 0x09, 0x2c, 0xb8, 0xcc, 0xeb, 0x10, 0x4d,
+    0xa7, 0xd0, 0x4b, 0x46, 0xba, 0x7d, 0x8b, 0x6a, 0x55, 0x47, 0x55, 0xd3,
+    0xd7, 0xb1, 0x88, 0xfd, 0x27, 0x3e, 0xf9, 0x5b, 0x7b, 0xae, 0x6d, 0x08,
+    0x9f, 0x0c, 0x2a, 0xe1, 0xdd, 0xb9, 0xe3, 0x55, 0x13, 0x55, 0xa3, 0x6d,
+    0x06, 0xbb, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0x55, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x61, 0x73, 0x3d, 0x64,
+    0xff, 0xdf, 0x05, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0xcc, 0xa4, 0x0f, 0x64, 0x3d, 0x7d, 0x53,
+    0xa9, 0xd9, 0x64, 0xb5, 0x0d, 0xa4, 0x72, 0x8f, 0xae, 0x2b, 0x1a, 0x47,
+    0x87, 0xc7, 0x5b, 0x78, 0xbc, 0x8b, 0xc0, 0x51, 0xd7, 0xc3, 0x8c, 0x0c,
+    0x91, 0xa6, 0x3e, 0x9a, 0xd1, 0x8a, 0x88, 0x7d, 0x40, 0xfe, 0x95, 0x32,
+    0x5b, 0xd3, 0x6f, 0x90, 0x11, 0x01, 0x92, 0xc9, 0xe5, 0x1d, 0xc5, 0xc7,
+    0x78, 0x72, 0x82, 0xae, 0xb5, 0x4b, 0xcb, 0x78, 0xad, 0x7e, 0xfe, 0xb6,
+    0xb1, 0x23, 0x63, 0x01, 0x94, 0x9a, 0x99, 0x05, 0x63, 0xda, 0xea, 0xf1,
+    0x98, 0xfd, 0x26, 0xd2, 0xd9, 0x8b, 0x35, 0xec, 0xcb, 0x0b, 0x43, 0xb8,
+    0x8e, 0x84, 0xb8, 0x09, 0x93, 0x81, 0xe8, 0xac, 0x6f, 0x3c, 0x7c, 0x95,
+    0x81, 0x45, 0xc4, 0xd9, 0x94, 0x08, 0x09, 0x8f, 0x91, 0x17, 0x65, 0x4c,
+    0xff, 0x6e, 0xbc, 0x51, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xc1, 0x0d, 0x9d, 0xd8,
+    0xbd, 0xaf, 0x56, 0xe0, 0xe3, 0x1f, 0x85, 0xd7, 0xce, 0x72, 0x02, 0x38,
+    0xf2, 0x0f, 0x9c, 0x27, 0x9e, 0xc4, 0x1d, 0x60, 0x00, 0x8d, 0x02, 0x19,
+    0xe5, 0xdf, 0xdb, 0x8e, 0xc5, 0xfb, 0x61, 0x8e, 0xe6, 0xb8, 0xfc, 0x07,
+    0x3c, 0xd1, 0x1b, 0x16, 0x7c, 0x83, 0x3c, 0x37, 0xf5, 0x26, 0xb2, 0xbd,
+    0x22, 0xf2, 0x4d, 0x19, 0x33, 0x11, 0xc5, 0xdd, 0xf9, 0xdb, 0x4e, 0x48,
+    0x52, 0xd8, 0xe6, 0x4b, 0x15, 0x90, 0x68, 0xbe, 0xca, 0xc1, 0x7c, 0xd3,
+    0x51, 0x6b, 0x45, 0x46, 0x54, 0x11, 0x1a, 0x71, 0xd3, 0xcd, 0x6b, 0x8f,
+    0x79, 0x22, 0x83, 0x02, 0x08, 0x4f, 0xba, 0x6a, 0x98, 0xed, 0x32, 0xd8,
+    0xb4, 0x5b, 0x51, 0x88, 0x53, 0xec, 0x2c, 0x7e, 0xa4, 0x89, 0xdc, 0xbf,
+    0xf9, 0x0d, 0x32, 0xc8, 0xc3, 0xec, 0x6d, 0x2e, 0xf1, 0xbc, 0x70, 0x4e,
+    0xf6, 0x9e, 0xbc, 0x31, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xd3, 0x35, 0x1b, 0x19,
+    0x75, 0x3f, 0x61, 0xf2, 0x55, 0x03, 0xce, 0x25, 0xa9, 0xdf, 0x0c, 0x0a,
+    0x3b, 0x47, 0x42, 0xdc, 0x38, 0x4b, 0x13, 0x4d, 0x1f, 0x86, 0x58, 0x4f,
+    0xd8, 0xee, 0xfa, 0x76, 0x15, 0xfb, 0x6e, 0x55, 0x31, 0xf2, 0xd2, 0x62,
+    0x32, 0xa5, 0xc4, 0x23, 0x5e, 0x08, 0xa9, 0x83, 0x07, 0xac, 0x8c, 0xa3,
+    0x7e, 0x18, 0xc0, 0x1c, 0x57, 0x63, 0x8d, 0x05, 0x17, 0x47, 0x1b, 0xd3,
+    0x74, 0x73, 0x20, 0x04, 0xfb, 0xc8, 0x1a, 0x43, 0x04, 0x36, 0xc8, 0x19,
+    0xbe, 0xdc, 0xa6, 0xe5, 0x0f, 0x25, 0x62, 0x24, 0x96, 0x92, 0xb6, 0xb3,
+    0x97, 0xad, 0x57, 0x9a, 0x90, 0x37, 0x4e, 0x31, 0x44, 0x74, 0xfa, 0x7c,
+    0xb4, 0xea, 0xfc, 0x15, 0xa7, 0xb0, 0x51, 0xcc, 0xee, 0x1e, 0xed, 0x5b,
+    0x98, 0x18, 0x0e, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x4b, 0x69, 0x0b, 0x21, 0xdc, 0x86, 0x17,
+    0x6e, 0xc8, 0xee, 0x24};
 
 static const unsigned char kTestRsaPrivateKey4CarmichaelTotient_2048[] = {
-  0x30, 0x82, 0x04, 0xa4, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02,
-  0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0xb5, 0xed, 0x90, 0x77,
-  0xfe, 0xb4, 0xac, 0x2c, 0x7a, 0x53, 0x0a, 0xe0,
-  0x94, 0x87, 0xfe, 0xc7, 0xc4, 0xa8, 0x3f, 0x09,
-  0x5b, 0xdd, 0xa7, 0x6e, 0x70, 0xc9, 0xf0, 0xef,
-  0x9e, 0x47, 0xad, 0xcf, 0xbe, 0xdc, 0x9b, 0x89,
-  0xc7, 0xbd, 0xb5, 0x2f, 0xa9, 0x43, 0x97, 0xd5,
-  0x5b, 0xae, 0x73, 0x46, 0xa9, 0x10, 0x47, 0x67,
-  0x35, 0xa0, 0x6e, 0xfc, 0xfb, 0x45, 0xf8, 0x85,
-  0xb0, 0xf1, 0xd3, 0x67, 0x84, 0x91, 0x03, 0x1b,
-  0x90, 0xb1, 0x18, 0x12, 0xa4, 0x15, 0x7a, 0x65,
-  0xfa, 0x74, 0x4f, 0x73, 0x34, 0x70, 0x9b, 0x64,
-  0x91, 0x1f, 0x89, 0x4f, 0x40, 0x2d, 0x37, 0x2f,
-  0xbf, 0x2b, 0x1e, 0x54, 0x95, 0x7c, 0x16, 0x14,
-  0xd3, 0x60, 0xf4, 0xd7, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0c, 0x2c,
-  0xbb, 0x3f, 0xe7, 0x49, 0xdf, 0x74, 0x8b, 0xc9,
-  0x8f, 0x7c, 0x22, 0x23, 0xd9, 0xbd, 0x2a, 0x57,
-  0xfe, 0xfb, 0x7a, 0x77, 0x91, 0xce, 0xa9, 0xd8,
-  0xa7, 0xfb, 0xf5, 0xe7, 0x39, 0xbe, 0xfb, 0xf5,
-  0x47, 0x57, 0x48, 0xe7, 0x71, 0x37, 0xda, 0x53,
-  0xe7, 0x89, 0xd3, 0x37, 0x31, 0x98, 0xba, 0xd8,
-  0xd0, 0xd9, 0x74, 0xb2, 0xda, 0x06, 0x99, 0x3b,
-  0x97, 0x87, 0xc4, 0x22, 0x3c, 0xf7, 0xa3, 0x13,
-  0x84, 0x49, 0x27, 0x74, 0x50, 0x03, 0x51, 0xea,
-  0xc9, 0x57, 0xeb, 0x16, 0xa9, 0x7a, 0xea, 0x3c,
-  0x26, 0xda, 0xcb, 0xc6, 0x86, 0x85, 0xfc, 0xd0,
-  0x73, 0x26, 0xce, 0xe8, 0xd9, 0x92, 0x09, 0xaf,
-  0x68, 0x0c, 0x01, 0x8d, 0x95, 0xfd, 0x8d, 0x01,
-  0xde, 0x26, 0x0f, 0x25, 0xb9, 0xd5, 0x80, 0x99,
-  0x62, 0xb1, 0x71, 0xcd, 0xa1, 0x5f, 0x52, 0xab,
-  0x97, 0x97, 0x3f, 0xa7, 0x93, 0x40, 0x89, 0x4f,
-  0xbc, 0x7d, 0x99, 0x7a, 0x7e, 0x35, 0xa5, 0xfc,
-  0x74, 0xfb, 0xe4, 0x5a, 0x0b, 0xed, 0xf0, 0xef,
-  0x65, 0xed, 0x22, 0x95, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00,
-  0x01, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x00, 0x35, 0x4a, 0x9d,
-  0x36, 0xa1, 0x3c, 0x50, 0x71, 0x08, 0xf6, 0x19,
-  0x6a, 0x16, 0xe8, 0x4d, 0x68, 0x3c, 0x41, 0xa2,
-  0x91, 0x7d, 0xc1, 0x0c, 0xa2, 0x2b, 0xd4, 0xe3,
-  0xc8, 0x75, 0x3f, 0x7e, 0xf9, 0x2b, 0x6a, 0x18,
-  0xff, 0xbf, 0xac, 0x61, 0x0e, 0x50, 0x91, 0x55,
-  0xc1, 0x30, 0x85, 0x86, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x4b, 0x10,
-  0xf7, 0x79, 0x3c, 0x81, 0x36, 0x86, 0xee, 0x84,
-  0xb1, 0xb8, 0xd6, 0xe5, 0xbb, 0xdd, 0x97, 0xd2,
-  0xe6, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0x3f, 0x9a, 0x7a, 0x49, 0x36,
-  0x5c, 0xf8, 0x04, 0x29, 0x1f, 0xd0, 0x9d, 0x29,
-  0xcf, 0xc8, 0x39, 0x0a, 0x32, 0x56, 0x54, 0xc8,
-  0x65, 0x2a, 0xa5, 0x19, 0x51, 0xe2, 0xa6, 0x02,
-  0x1b, 0xe0, 0x9d, 0x76, 0xab, 0x49, 0xc4, 0x45,
-  0x63, 0x37, 0x08, 0xad, 0x9a, 0x34, 0xa4, 0x41,
-  0xac, 0x6d, 0xe5, 0x09, 0x65, 0x22, 0x0b, 0xa9,
-  0x03, 0x34, 0xd4, 0x7a, 0x97, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0xdc,
-  0xa3, 0xae, 0xfd, 0xe8, 0xd6, 0xe8, 0xf8, 0x52,
-  0x44, 0x9c, 0xf6, 0x00, 0xe3, 0x8e, 0xad, 0xee,
-  0xa3, 0x82, 0x8a, 0x85, 0x07, 0x8b, 0x46, 0x12,
-  0x0f, 0xa1, 0xca, 0x07, 0x0d, 0x50, 0x02, 0x96,
-  0x71, 0x2f, 0x1b, 0x2b, 0x59, 0x17, 0x95, 0xec,
-  0x90, 0xa6, 0xb9, 0x05, 0xff, 0xa2, 0x25, 0x75,
-  0xc5, 0x57, 0x42, 0x37, 0x12, 0xa0, 0xb6, 0x09,
-  0xa1, 0xe0, 0xef, 0x70, 0x85, 0xa7, 0x39, 0x47,
-  0xb1, 0x72, 0x78, 0x0d, 0xf4, 0x4a, 0xa7, 0xca,
-  0x92, 0x68, 0x2c, 0xe8, 0x53, 0x54, 0x52, 0xe2,
-  0x21, 0xce, 0xaf, 0x7e, 0x56, 0x05, 0x74, 0xe1,
-  0xb7, 0x18, 0xed, 0x7f, 0x83, 0xf6, 0x7d, 0x99,
-  0x33, 0xf9, 0x60, 0x24, 0xae, 0x59, 0x09, 0xc0,
-  0x95, 0x90, 0x5a, 0x19, 0x25, 0xb0, 0x79, 0xfd,
-  0x0b, 0x2c, 0x73, 0x85, 0xc5, 0xa0, 0xe5, 0x7b,
-  0x3a, 0x47, 0xce, 0x8d, 0x03, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81,
-  0x00, 0xe2, 0xd7, 0xeb, 0x7f, 0xc1, 0x1f, 0x13,
-  0x8f, 0x52, 0x49, 0xa2, 0x83, 0x22, 0xb7, 0x3d,
-  0x93, 0xfe, 0xe7, 0x20, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x6c, 0xd8,
-  0x95, 0x25, 0xef, 0x5f, 0xa4, 0xd4, 0x8f, 0xb1,
-  0x38, 0x39, 0x7c, 0xe0, 0xdd, 0xff, 0x56, 0xa7,
-  0xdf, 0x59, 0xe1, 0x26, 0x36, 0x72, 0x78, 0xdf,
-  0xd4, 0x19, 0xc0, 0x37, 0x58, 0x75, 0x85, 0xdd,
-  0x8b, 0x2e, 0x73, 0xfa, 0xf5, 0x65, 0x93, 0xc7,
-  0x36, 0x3d, 0xb7, 0x8e, 0xa9, 0x5e, 0x41, 0x71,
-  0x55, 0x1d, 0x22, 0x83, 0x13, 0x91, 0x76, 0xa4,
-  0x80, 0xa0, 0xac, 0xf6, 0xd5, 0xbb, 0x6a, 0xf3,
-  0x47, 0x01, 0x81, 0x3d, 0x34, 0xd6, 0x32, 0x49,
-  0xb2, 0xc9, 0xa7, 0xb3, 0x93, 0x64, 0x47, 0x6d,
-  0x30, 0x8b, 0x23, 0xbd, 0xf0, 0xe8, 0x3c, 0xb5,
-  0x4e, 0x33, 0x74, 0x4b, 0x60, 0x38, 0x25, 0x89,
-  0xaf, 0xf8, 0x86, 0x53, 0x73, 0x62, 0x74, 0x35,
-  0xb7, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x4f, 0xbd,
-  0xe1, 0x43, 0xb4, 0xfe, 0x9a, 0x50, 0xb8, 0xeb,
-  0xf3, 0xd6, 0x3f, 0x2a, 0xbe, 0x19, 0x7a, 0x2c,
-  0xf4, 0x63, 0x35, 0x29, 0x47, 0x39, 0x17, 0xb4,
-  0xc7, 0x58, 0xc0, 0x5a, 0xbf, 0x5c, 0xa4, 0xcf,
-  0x9e, 0x4b, 0xad, 0x5a, 0x95, 0xfd, 0xfa, 0x50,
-  0xbe, 0x54, 0x12, 0xbe, 0xd8, 0x8e, 0xaf, 0x8b,
-  0xb2, 0x15, 0xa1, 0xb5, 0x78, 0x03, 0xa6, 0x3b,
-  0x18, 0x13, 0x1d, 0xfe, 0x38, 0xb7, 0x65, 0x1e,
-  0x20, 0x39, 0xa9, 0x25, 0x37, 0xed, 0xe8, 0x5b,
-  0xc7, 0xd0, 0x60, 0xe2, 0x1f, 0xf2, 0x06, 0x5d,
-  0x3c, 0x5c, 0x36, 0xe0, 0xc6, 0x83, 0x52, 0xd3,
-  0xd3, 0x3f, 0x7c, 0x43, 0x82, 0x4a, 0x13, 0xf8,
-  0x8d, 0x48, 0x03, 0x4f, 0xb8, 0xad, 0x64, 0x85,
-  0xa9, 0xee, 0xde, 0x3d, 0x0c, 0x23, 0xb6, 0xe9,
-  0x8d, 0xad, 0x02, 0x62, 0x32, 0x58, 0x39, 0xbf,
-  0x5f, 0x3c, 0x6c, 0x0a, 0x13, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80,
-  0x7f, 0x87, 0x3c, 0x12, 0x3a, 0x94, 0x29, 0xfe,
-  0xed, 0x18, 0x10, 0x91, 0x00, 0xb7, 0x5b, 0x9b,
-  0x14, 0x37, 0x03, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0x91, 0x42, 0xc1,
-  0xb6, 0xed, 0xf8, 0x2b, 0x46, 0x84, 0xf1, 0xf0,
-  0xd6, 0x00, 0xea, 0xba, 0x63, 0x8e, 0x68, 0x1a,
-  0x1d, 0x01, 0x82, 0xe6, 0x21, 0x3c, 0xeb, 0x38,
-  0xe6, 0xb1, 0x35, 0x6c, 0x39, 0xc5, 0xe4, 0x63,
-  0x16, 0xde, 0x85, 0x3b, 0xe8, 0xbb, 0x47, 0xc7,
-  0xaa, 0xb2, 0xc3, 0x35, 0x5c, 0x94, 0x16, 0x0e,
-  0xef, 0xae, 0x33, 0x5a, 0x90, 0xf0, 0xce, 0x52,
-  0xb2, 0x02, 0x0b, 0x52, 0xe5, 0x66, 0x9f, 0x16,
-  0x50, 0x36, 0x44, 0x1e, 0xac, 0x3c, 0xe1, 0x49,
-  0xee, 0x2c, 0xa5, 0xbc, 0x3b, 0x28, 0x1c, 0xae,
-  0xa9, 0xca, 0x92, 0x42, 0x19, 0x8d, 0xe7, 0xaf,
-  0xeb, 0x25, 0x7a, 0x2a, 0xc1, 0xe5, 0xf8, 0x9e,
-  0x41, 0x6d, 0xe3, 0x04, 0x7f, 0x59, 0x2d, 0xc9,
-  0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xbe, 0xc3, 0x51, 0xdd,
-  0x25, 0x48, 0xdd, 0xab, 0xca, 0x47, 0x17, 0xcd,
-  0x57, 0x0b, 0x18, 0x0e, 0xcb, 0xa3, 0x4e, 0x73,
-  0xc0, 0x5e, 0x1b, 0xbd, 0x76, 0x99, 0xc5, 0x39,
-  0xd8, 0x07, 0xda, 0x09, 0xa5, 0xed, 0xe8, 0x8e,
-  0xdf, 0x27, 0xf2, 0x5c, 0x1d, 0x40, 0xe0, 0x97,
-  0x07, 0x8c, 0xe7, 0x50, 0x55, 0xbb, 0x5c, 0x24,
-  0x1a, 0x9f, 0x46, 0xfa, 0x7d, 0x01, 0x8e, 0x34,
-  0xbf, 0x46, 0x85, 0xf8, 0x72, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x68,
-  0x5a, 0xcb, 0x03, 0xae, 0xe4, 0xd9, 0x99, 0xb5,
-  0x9d, 0xb2, 0xf7, 0x47, 0xd1, 0x5c, 0x02, 0x73,
-  0x5c, 0x07, 0x0d, 0x70, 0xc5, 0x82, 0x47, 0x19,
-  0x28, 0x0a, 0xb0, 0xbb, 0x35, 0x53, 0x3b, 0x05,
-  0x22, 0x9d, 0x19, 0x0c, 0xb1, 0xe7, 0x0d, 0x9e,
-  0xa8, 0x38, 0x4c, 0x26, 0xa4, 0x64, 0x86, 0xbb,
-  0x41, 0xbe, 0x4e, 0x39, 0x12, 0xea, 0x8d, 0x1a,
-  0xd3, 0x0c, 0x5b, 0x8b, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00,
-  0xa9, 0x2d, 0x4b, 0x43, 0x55, 0x7f, 0x90, 0xb4,
-  0xea, 0xf9, 0xc2, 0x4c, 0x8c, 0x4d, 0xee, 0x62,
-  0x85, 0xd2, 0x58, 0x71, 0xc7, 0xb3, 0xfb, 0x80,
-  0x37, 0xd9, 0xc5, 0x20, 0x61, 0xeb, 0x39, 0x7f,
-  0x4d, 0x09, 0x7c, 0x32, 0x46, 0x8b, 0x49, 0xa4,
-  0xd6, 0x99, 0xb4, 0xdc, 0xb6, 0xe3, 0x2a, 0x77,
-  0x53, 0xa3, 0xee, 0xdb, 0x4d, 0xf9, 0x59, 0x20,
-  0x8a, 0x83, 0x94, 0x29, 0x72, 0x96, 0x76, 0x36,
-  0x63, 0xbe, 0xa1, 0xe8, 0x94, 0xf9, 0x50, 0x71,
-  0x56, 0xaa, 0xeb, 0x90, 0x06, 0xf2, 0x05, 0xb1,
-  0x19, 0xf0, 0x13, 0x89, 0x2d, 0x7b, 0x94, 0xb7,
-  0xf2, 0x18, 0xfa, 0x52, 0x09, 0x82, 0x99, 0x20,
-  0xe9, 0x7a, 0x1c, 0x68, 0xfe, 0x44, 0xe5, 0xf8,
-  0xc5, 0xd3, 0xc6, 0x66, 0x3d, 0xe3, 0x43, 0xc3,
-  0x63, 0x81, 0xff, 0x78, 0x91, 0x5c, 0x48, 0x16,
-  0xbe, 0x92, 0x90, 0x2f, 0x10, 0x9f, 0x2d, 0x17
-};
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x04, 0xa4, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00,
+    0xb5, 0xed, 0x90, 0x77, 0xfe, 0xb4, 0xac, 0x2c, 0x7a, 0x53, 0x0a, 0xe0,
+    0x94, 0x87, 0xfe, 0xc7, 0xc4, 0xa8, 0x3f, 0x09, 0x5b, 0xdd, 0xa7, 0x6e,
+    0x70, 0xc9, 0xf0, 0xef, 0x9e, 0x47, 0xad, 0xcf, 0xbe, 0xdc, 0x9b, 0x89,
+    0xc7, 0xbd, 0xb5, 0x2f, 0xa9, 0x43, 0x97, 0xd5, 0x5b, 0xae, 0x73, 0x46,
+    0xa9, 0x10, 0x47, 0x67, 0x35, 0xa0, 0x6e, 0xfc, 0xfb, 0x45, 0xf8, 0x85,
+    0xb0, 0xf1, 0xd3, 0x67, 0x84, 0x91, 0x03, 0x1b, 0x90, 0xb1, 0x18, 0x12,
+    0xa4, 0x15, 0x7a, 0x65, 0xfa, 0x74, 0x4f, 0x73, 0x34, 0x70, 0x9b, 0x64,
+    0x91, 0x1f, 0x89, 0x4f, 0x40, 0x2d, 0x37, 0x2f, 0xbf, 0x2b, 0x1e, 0x54,
+    0x95, 0x7c, 0x16, 0x14, 0xd3, 0x60, 0xf4, 0xd7, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0c, 0x2c,
+    0xbb, 0x3f, 0xe7, 0x49, 0xdf, 0x74, 0x8b, 0xc9, 0x8f, 0x7c, 0x22, 0x23,
+    0xd9, 0xbd, 0x2a, 0x57, 0xfe, 0xfb, 0x7a, 0x77, 0x91, 0xce, 0xa9, 0xd8,
+    0xa7, 0xfb, 0xf5, 0xe7, 0x39, 0xbe, 0xfb, 0xf5, 0x47, 0x57, 0x48, 0xe7,
+    0x71, 0x37, 0xda, 0x53, 0xe7, 0x89, 0xd3, 0x37, 0x31, 0x98, 0xba, 0xd8,
+    0xd0, 0xd9, 0x74, 0xb2, 0xda, 0x06, 0x99, 0x3b, 0x97, 0x87, 0xc4, 0x22,
+    0x3c, 0xf7, 0xa3, 0x13, 0x84, 0x49, 0x27, 0x74, 0x50, 0x03, 0x51, 0xea,
+    0xc9, 0x57, 0xeb, 0x16, 0xa9, 0x7a, 0xea, 0x3c, 0x26, 0xda, 0xcb, 0xc6,
+    0x86, 0x85, 0xfc, 0xd0, 0x73, 0x26, 0xce, 0xe8, 0xd9, 0x92, 0x09, 0xaf,
+    0x68, 0x0c, 0x01, 0x8d, 0x95, 0xfd, 0x8d, 0x01, 0xde, 0x26, 0x0f, 0x25,
+    0xb9, 0xd5, 0x80, 0x99, 0x62, 0xb1, 0x71, 0xcd, 0xa1, 0x5f, 0x52, 0xab,
+    0x97, 0x97, 0x3f, 0xa7, 0x93, 0x40, 0x89, 0x4f, 0xbc, 0x7d, 0x99, 0x7a,
+    0x7e, 0x35, 0xa5, 0xfc, 0x74, 0xfb, 0xe4, 0x5a, 0x0b, 0xed, 0xf0, 0xef,
+    0x65, 0xed, 0x22, 0x95, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01,
+    0x00, 0x35, 0x4a, 0x9d, 0x36, 0xa1, 0x3c, 0x50, 0x71, 0x08, 0xf6, 0x19,
+    0x6a, 0x16, 0xe8, 0x4d, 0x68, 0x3c, 0x41, 0xa2, 0x91, 0x7d, 0xc1, 0x0c,
+    0xa2, 0x2b, 0xd4, 0xe3, 0xc8, 0x75, 0x3f, 0x7e, 0xf9, 0x2b, 0x6a, 0x18,
+    0xff, 0xbf, 0xac, 0x61, 0x0e, 0x50, 0x91, 0x55, 0xc1, 0x30, 0x85, 0x86,
+    0x0c, 0x0d, 0x4b, 0x10, 0xf7, 0x79, 0x3c, 0x81, 0x36, 0x86, 0xee, 0x84,
+    0xb1, 0xb8, 0xd6, 0xe5, 0xbb, 0xdd, 0x97, 0xd2, 0xe6, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0x3f,
+    0x9a, 0x7a, 0x49, 0x36, 0x5c, 0xf8, 0x04, 0x29, 0x1f, 0xd0, 0x9d, 0x29,
+    0xcf, 0xc8, 0x39, 0x0a, 0x32, 0x56, 0x54, 0xc8, 0x65, 0x2a, 0xa5, 0x19,
+    0x51, 0xe2, 0xa6, 0x02, 0x1b, 0xe0, 0x9d, 0x76, 0xab, 0x49, 0xc4, 0x45,
+    0x63, 0x37, 0x08, 0xad, 0x9a, 0x34, 0xa4, 0x41, 0xac, 0x6d, 0xe5, 0x09,
+    0x65, 0x22, 0x0b, 0xa9, 0x03, 0x34, 0xd4, 0x7a, 0x97, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0xdc,
+    0xa3, 0xae, 0xfd, 0xe8, 0xd6, 0xe8, 0xf8, 0x52, 0x44, 0x9c, 0xf6, 0x00,
+    0xe3, 0x8e, 0xad, 0xee, 0xa3, 0x82, 0x8a, 0x85, 0x07, 0x8b, 0x46, 0x12,
+    0x0f, 0xa1, 0xca, 0x07, 0x0d, 0x50, 0x02, 0x96, 0x71, 0x2f, 0x1b, 0x2b,
+    0x59, 0x17, 0x95, 0xec, 0x90, 0xa6, 0xb9, 0x05, 0xff, 0xa2, 0x25, 0x75,
+    0xc5, 0x57, 0x42, 0x37, 0x12, 0xa0, 0xb6, 0x09, 0xa1, 0xe0, 0xef, 0x70,
+    0x85, 0xa7, 0x39, 0x47, 0xb1, 0x72, 0x78, 0x0d, 0xf4, 0x4a, 0xa7, 0xca,
+    0x92, 0x68, 0x2c, 0xe8, 0x53, 0x54, 0x52, 0xe2, 0x21, 0xce, 0xaf, 0x7e,
+    0x56, 0x05, 0x74, 0xe1, 0xb7, 0x18, 0xed, 0x7f, 0x83, 0xf6, 0x7d, 0x99,
+    0x33, 0xf9, 0x60, 0x24, 0xae, 0x59, 0x09, 0xc0, 0x95, 0x90, 0x5a, 0x19,
+    0x25, 0xb0, 0x79, 0xfd, 0x0b, 0x2c, 0x73, 0x85, 0xc5, 0xa0, 0xe5, 0x7b,
+    0x3a, 0x47, 0xce, 0x8d, 0x03, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xe2, 0xd7, 0xeb,
+    0x7f, 0xc1, 0x1f, 0x13, 0x8f, 0x52, 0x49, 0xa2, 0x83, 0x22, 0xb7, 0x3d,
+    0x93, 0xfe, 0xe7, 0x20, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0x95, 0x25, 0xef, 0x5f,
+    0xa4, 0xd4, 0x8f, 0xb1, 0x38, 0x39, 0x7c, 0xe0, 0xdd, 0xff, 0x56, 0xa7,
+    0xdf, 0x59, 0xe1, 0x26, 0x36, 0x72, 0x78, 0xdf, 0xd4, 0x19, 0xc0, 0x37,
+    0x58, 0x75, 0x85, 0xdd, 0x8b, 0x2e, 0x73, 0xfa, 0xf5, 0x65, 0x93, 0xc7,
+    0x36, 0x3d, 0xb7, 0x8e, 0xa9, 0x5e, 0x41, 0x71, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x22, 0x83,
+    0x13, 0x91, 0x76, 0xa4, 0x80, 0xa0, 0xac, 0xf6, 0xd5, 0xbb, 0x6a, 0xf3,
+    0x47, 0x01, 0x81, 0x3d, 0x34, 0xd6, 0x32, 0x49, 0xb2, 0xc9, 0xa7, 0xb3,
+    0x93, 0x64, 0x47, 0x6d, 0x30, 0x8b, 0x23, 0xbd, 0xf0, 0xe8, 0x3c, 0xb5,
+    0x4e, 0x33, 0x74, 0x4b, 0x60, 0x38, 0x25, 0x89, 0xaf, 0xf8, 0x86, 0x53,
+    0x73, 0x62, 0x74, 0x35, 0xb7, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x4f, 0xbd,
+    0xe1, 0x43, 0xb4, 0xfe, 0x9a, 0x50, 0xb8, 0xeb, 0xf3, 0xd6, 0x3f, 0x2a,
+    0xbe, 0x19, 0x7a, 0x2c, 0xf4, 0x63, 0x35, 0x29, 0x47, 0x39, 0x17, 0xb4,
+    0xc7, 0x58, 0xc0, 0x5a, 0xbf, 0x5c, 0xa4, 0xcf, 0x9e, 0x4b, 0xad, 0x5a,
+    0x95, 0xfd, 0xfa, 0x50, 0xbe, 0x54, 0x12, 0xbe, 0xd8, 0x8e, 0xaf, 0x8b,
+    0xb2, 0x15, 0xa1, 0xb5, 0x78, 0x03, 0xa6, 0x3b, 0x18, 0x13, 0x1d, 0xfe,
+    0x38, 0xb7, 0x65, 0x1e, 0x20, 0x39, 0xa9, 0x25, 0x37, 0xed, 0xe8, 0x5b,
+    0xc7, 0xd0, 0x60, 0xe2, 0x1f, 0xf2, 0x06, 0x5d, 0x3c, 0x5c, 0x36, 0xe0,
+    0xc6, 0x83, 0x52, 0xd3, 0xd3, 0x3f, 0x7c, 0x43, 0x82, 0x4a, 0x13, 0xf8,
+    0x8d, 0x48, 0x03, 0x4f, 0xb8, 0xad, 0x64, 0x85, 0xa9, 0xee, 0xde, 0x3d,
+    0x0c, 0x23, 0xb6, 0xe9, 0x8d, 0xad, 0x02, 0x62, 0x32, 0x58, 0x39, 0xbf,
+    0x5f, 0x3c, 0x6c, 0x0a, 0x13, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x7f, 0x87, 0x3c, 0x12,
+    0x3a, 0x94, 0x29, 0xfe, 0xed, 0x18, 0x10, 0x91, 0x00, 0xb7, 0x5b, 0x9b,
+    0x14, 0x37, 0x03, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0x91, 0x42, 0xc1, 0xb6, 0xed, 0xf8, 0x2b,
+    0x46, 0x84, 0xf1, 0xf0, 0xd6, 0x00, 0xea, 0xba, 0x63, 0x8e, 0x68, 0x1a,
+    0x1d, 0x01, 0x82, 0xe6, 0x21, 0x3c, 0xeb, 0x38, 0xe6, 0xb1, 0x35, 0x6c,
+    0x39, 0xc5, 0xe4, 0x63, 0x16, 0xde, 0x85, 0x3b, 0xe8, 0xbb, 0x47, 0xc7,
+    0xaa, 0xb2, 0xc3, 0x35, 0x5c, 0x94, 0x16, 0x0e, 0xef, 0xae, 0x33, 0x5a,
+    0x90, 0xf0, 0xce, 0x52, 0xb2, 0x02, 0x0b, 0x52, 0xe5, 0x66, 0x9f, 0x16,
+    0x50, 0x36, 0x44, 0x1e, 0xac, 0x3c, 0xe1, 0x49, 0xee, 0x2c, 0xa5, 0xbc,
+    0x3b, 0x28, 0x1c, 0xae, 0xa9, 0xca, 0x92, 0x42, 0x19, 0x8d, 0xe7, 0xaf,
+    0xeb, 0x25, 0x7a, 0x2a, 0xc1, 0xe5, 0xf8, 0x9e, 0x41, 0x6d, 0xe3, 0x04,
+    0x7f, 0x59, 0x2d, 0xc9, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xbe, 0xc3, 0x51, 0xdd,
+    0x25, 0x48, 0xdd, 0xab, 0xca, 0x47, 0x17, 0xcd, 0x57, 0x0b, 0x18, 0x0e,
+    0xcb, 0xa3, 0x4e, 0x73, 0xc0, 0x5e, 0x1b, 0xbd, 0x76, 0x99, 0xc5, 0x39,
+    0xd8, 0x07, 0xda, 0x09, 0xa5, 0xed, 0xe8, 0x8e, 0xdf, 0x27, 0xf2, 0x5c,
+    0x1d, 0x40, 0xe0, 0x97, 0x07, 0x8c, 0xe7, 0x50, 0x55, 0xbb, 0x5c, 0x24,
+    0x1a, 0x9f, 0x46, 0xfa, 0x7d, 0x01, 0x8e, 0x34, 0xbf, 0x46, 0x85, 0xf8,
+    0x72, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x68, 0x5a, 0xcb, 0x03, 0xae, 0xe4, 0xd9, 0x99, 0xb5,
+    0x9d, 0xb2, 0xf7, 0x47, 0xd1, 0x5c, 0x02, 0x73, 0x5c, 0x07, 0x0d, 0x70,
+    0xc5, 0x82, 0x47, 0x19, 0x28, 0x0a, 0xb0, 0xbb, 0x35, 0x53, 0x3b, 0x05,
+    0x22, 0x9d, 0x19, 0x0c, 0xb1, 0xe7, 0x0d, 0x9e, 0xa8, 0x38, 0x4c, 0x26,
+    0xa4, 0x64, 0x86, 0xbb, 0x41, 0xbe, 0x4e, 0x39, 0x12, 0xea, 0x8d, 0x1a,
+    0xd3, 0x0c, 0x5b, 0x8b, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xa9, 0x2d, 0x4b, 0x43,
+    0x55, 0x7f, 0x90, 0xb4, 0xea, 0xf9, 0xc2, 0x4c, 0x8c, 0x4d, 0xee, 0x62,
+    0x85, 0xd2, 0x58, 0x71, 0xc7, 0xb3, 0xfb, 0x80, 0x37, 0xd9, 0xc5, 0x20,
+    0x61, 0xeb, 0x39, 0x7f, 0x4d, 0x09, 0x7c, 0x32, 0x46, 0x8b, 0x49, 0xa4,
+    0xd6, 0x99, 0xb4, 0xdc, 0xb6, 0xe3, 0x2a, 0x77, 0x53, 0xa3, 0xee, 0xdb,
+    0x4d, 0xf9, 0x59, 0x20, 0x8a, 0x83, 0x94, 0x29, 0x72, 0x96, 0x76, 0x36,
+    0x63, 0xbe, 0xa1, 0xe8, 0x94, 0xf9, 0x50, 0x71, 0x56, 0xaa, 0xeb, 0x90,
+    0x06, 0xf2, 0x05, 0xb1, 0x19, 0xf0, 0x13, 0x89, 0x2d, 0x7b, 0x94, 0xb7,
+    0xf2, 0x18, 0xfa, 0x52, 0x09, 0x82, 0x99, 0x20, 0xe9, 0x7a, 0x1c, 0x68,
+    0xfe, 0x44, 0xe5, 0xf8, 0xc5, 0xd3, 0xc6, 0x66, 0x3d, 0xe3, 0x43, 0xc3,
+    0x63, 0x81, 0xff, 0x78, 0x91, 0x5c, 0x48, 0x16, 0xbe, 0x92, 0x90, 0x2f,
+    0x10, 0x9f, 0x2d, 0x17};
 
-RsaTestKeys::RsaTestKeys() :
-    private_key_1_3072_bits_(std::begin(kTestRsaPrivateKey1_3072),
-                             std::end(kTestRsaPrivateKey1_3072)),
-    public_key_1_3072_bits_(std::begin(kTestRsaPublicKey1_3072),
-                            std::end(kTestRsaPublicKey1_3072)),
-    private_key_2_2048_bits_(std::begin(kTestRsaPrivateKey2_2048),
-                             std::end(kTestRsaPrivateKey2_2048)),
-    public_key_2_2048_bits_(std::begin(kTestRsaPublicKey2_2048),
-                            std::end(kTestRsaPublicKey2_2048)),
-    private_key_3_2048_bits_(std::begin(kTestRsaPrivateKey3_2048),
-                             std::end(kTestRsaPrivateKey3_2048)),
-    public_key_3_2048_bits_(std::begin(kTestRsaPublicKey3_2048),
-                            std::end(kTestRsaPublicKey3_2048)),
-    private_key_2_carmichael_totient_2048_bits_(
-        std::begin(kTestRsaPrivateKey2CarmichaelTotient_2048),
-        std::end(kTestRsaPrivateKey2CarmichaelTotient_2048)),
-    private_key_3_carmichael_totient_2048_bits_(
-        std::begin(kTestRsaPrivateKey3CarmichaelTotient_2048),
-        std::end(kTestRsaPrivateKey3CarmichaelTotient_2048)),
-    private_key_4_carmichael_totient_2048_bits_(
-        std::begin(kTestRsaPrivateKey4CarmichaelTotient_2048),
-        std::end(kTestRsaPrivateKey4CarmichaelTotient_2048)) {
-}
+RsaTestKeys::RsaTestKeys()
+    : private_key_1_3072_bits_(std::begin(kTestRsaPrivateKey1_3072),
+                               std::end(kTestRsaPrivateKey1_3072)),
+      public_key_1_3072_bits_(std::begin(kTestRsaPublicKey1_3072),
+                              std::end(kTestRsaPublicKey1_3072)),
+      private_key_2_2048_bits_(std::begin(kTestRsaPrivateKey2_2048),
+                               std::end(kTestRsaPrivateKey2_2048)),
+      public_key_2_2048_bits_(std::begin(kTestRsaPublicKey2_2048),
+                              std::end(kTestRsaPublicKey2_2048)),
+      private_key_3_2048_bits_(std::begin(kTestRsaPrivateKey3_2048),
+                               std::end(kTestRsaPrivateKey3_2048)),
+      public_key_3_2048_bits_(std::begin(kTestRsaPublicKey3_2048),
+                              std::end(kTestRsaPublicKey3_2048)),
+      private_key_2_carmichael_totient_2048_bits_(
+          std::begin(kTestRsaPrivateKey2CarmichaelTotient_2048),
+          std::end(kTestRsaPrivateKey2CarmichaelTotient_2048)),
+      private_key_3_carmichael_totient_2048_bits_(
+          std::begin(kTestRsaPrivateKey3CarmichaelTotient_2048),
+          std::end(kTestRsaPrivateKey3CarmichaelTotient_2048)),
+      private_key_4_carmichael_totient_2048_bits_(
+          std::begin(kTestRsaPrivateKey4CarmichaelTotient_2048),
+          std::end(kTestRsaPrivateKey4CarmichaelTotient_2048)) {}
 
 }  // namespace widevine
diff --git a/common/rsa_util.cc b/common/rsa_util.cc
index f32219d..d9a4b5c 100644
--- a/common/rsa_util.cc
+++ b/common/rsa_util.cc
@@ -42,8 +42,9 @@ static bool SerializeRsaKey(const RSA* key, std::string* serialized_key,
     return false;
   }
   if (serialized_key == nullptr) {
-    LOG(ERROR) << "Pointer to hold serialized RSA" << (serialize_private_key ?
-        "Private" : "Public") << "Key is nullptr.";
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Pointer to hold serialized RSA"
+               << (serialize_private_key ? "Private" : "Public")
+               << "Key is nullptr.";
     return false;
   }
   BIO* bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
@@ -52,9 +53,9 @@ static bool SerializeRsaKey(const RSA* key, std::string* serialized_key,
     return false;
   }
   bool success = false;
-  if ((serialize_private_key ?
-       i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio(bio, const_cast<RSA*>(key)) :
-       i2d_RSAPublicKey_bio(bio, const_cast<RSA*>(key))) != 0) {
+  if ((serialize_private_key
+           ? i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio(bio, const_cast<RSA*>(key))
+           : i2d_RSAPublicKey_bio(bio, const_cast<RSA*>(key))) != 0) {
     int serialized_size = BIO_pending(bio);
     serialized_key->assign(serialized_size, 0);
     if (BIO_read(bio, &(*serialized_key)[0], serialized_size) ==
@@ -64,8 +65,8 @@ static bool SerializeRsaKey(const RSA* key, std::string* serialized_key,
       LOG(ERROR) << "BIO_read failure";
     }
   } else {
-    LOG(ERROR) << (serialize_private_key ? "Private" : "Public") <<
-        " key serialization failure";
+    LOG(ERROR) << (serialize_private_key ? "Private" : "Public")
+               << " key serialization failure";
   }
   BIO_free(bio);
   return success;
@@ -74,13 +75,15 @@ static bool SerializeRsaKey(const RSA* key, std::string* serialized_key,
 static bool DeserializeRsaKey(const std::string& serialized_key, RSA** key,
                               bool deserialize_private_key) {
   if (serialized_key.empty()) {
-    LOG(ERROR) << "Serialized RSA" << (deserialize_private_key ?
-                  "Private" : "Public") << "Key is empty.";
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Serialized RSA"
+               << (deserialize_private_key ? "Private" : "Public")
+               << "Key is empty.";
     return false;
   }
   if (key == nullptr) {
-    LOG(ERROR) << "Pointer to hold new RSA " << (deserialize_private_key ?
-                  "private" : "public") << " key is nullptr.";
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Pointer to hold new RSA "
+               << (deserialize_private_key ? "private" : "public")
+               << " key is nullptr.";
     return false;
   }
   BIO* bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(const_cast<char*>(serialized_key.data()),
@@ -89,12 +92,12 @@ static bool DeserializeRsaKey(const std::string& serialized_key, RSA** key,
     LOG(ERROR) << "BIO_new_mem_buf returned nullptr";
     return false;
   }
-  *key = deserialize_private_key ? d2i_RSAPrivateKey_bio(bio, nullptr) :
-      d2i_RSAPublicKey_bio(bio, nullptr);
+  *key = deserialize_private_key ? d2i_RSAPrivateKey_bio(bio, nullptr)
+                                 : d2i_RSAPublicKey_bio(bio, nullptr);
   BIO_free(bio);
   if (*key == nullptr) {
-    LOG(ERROR) << (deserialize_private_key ? "Private" : "Public") <<
-        " RSA key deserialization failure";
+    LOG(ERROR) << (deserialize_private_key ? "Private" : "Public")
+               << " RSA key deserialization failure";
   }
   return *key != nullptr;
 }
@@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ bool SerializePrivateKeyInfo(const RSA* private_key,
     return false;
   }
   bool success = false;
-  PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *pkcs8_pki = nullptr;
+  PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO* pkcs8_pki = nullptr;
   BIO* bio = nullptr;
   if (EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(evp, const_cast<RSA*>(private_key)) == 0) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA failed.";
@@ -203,7 +206,7 @@ bool DeserializePrivateKeyInfo(const std::string& serialized_private_key,
   }
   bool success = false;
   EVP_PKEY* evp = nullptr;
-  PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *pkcs8_pki = d2i_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_bio(bio, nullptr);
+  PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO* pkcs8_pki = d2i_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_bio(bio, nullptr);
   if (pkcs8_pki == nullptr) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "d2i_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_bio returned nullptr.";
     goto cleanup;
@@ -312,7 +315,7 @@ cleanup:
 
 namespace {
 // Password retrieval function used by DeserializeEncryptedPrivateKeyInfo below.
-int get_password(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *u) {
+int get_password(char* buf, int size, int rwflag, void* u) {
   CHECK(buf);
   CHECK(u);
   const std::string* pass(static_cast<const std::string*>(u));
@@ -372,9 +375,8 @@ bool RsaPrivateKeyToEncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(const std::string& rsa_private_key,
                                             std::string* private_key_info) {
   RSA* key = nullptr;
   if (DeserializeRsaPrivateKey(rsa_private_key, &key)) {
-    bool success = SerializeEncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(key,
-                                                    passphrase,
-                                                    private_key_info);
+    bool success =
+        SerializeEncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(key, passphrase, private_key_info);
     RSA_free(key);
     return success;
   }
@@ -449,8 +451,8 @@ bool ConvertToEulerTotient(const std::string& private_key,
     return false;
   }
   bssl::UniquePtr<RSA> rsa(rsa_ptr);
-  if (!rsa_util::ConvertToEulerTotient(rsa.get())
-      || !rsa_util::SerializeRsaPrivateKey(rsa.get(), euler_private_key)) {
+  if (!rsa_util::ConvertToEulerTotient(rsa.get()) ||
+      !rsa_util::SerializeRsaPrivateKey(rsa.get(), euler_private_key)) {
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -502,8 +504,8 @@ bool ConvertToCarmichaelTotient(const std::string& private_key,
     return false;
   }
   bssl::UniquePtr<RSA> rsa(rsa_ptr);
-  if (!rsa_util::ConvertToCarmichaelTotient(rsa.get())
-      || !rsa_util::SerializeRsaPrivateKey(rsa.get(), carmichael_private_key)) {
+  if (!rsa_util::ConvertToCarmichaelTotient(rsa.get()) ||
+      !rsa_util::SerializeRsaPrivateKey(rsa.get(), carmichael_private_key)) {
     return false;
   }
 
diff --git a/common/rsa_util.h b/common/rsa_util.h
index 8e30a78..63e91f7 100644
--- a/common/rsa_util.h
+++ b/common/rsa_util.h
@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ bool RsaPrivateKeyToPrivateKeyInfo(const std::string& rsa_private_key,
 bool PrivateKeyInfoToRsaPrivateKey(const std::string& private_key_info,
                                    std::string* rsa_private_key);
 
-
 // Serialize RSA private key into DER encoded PKCS#8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo.
 // - private_key is the RSA key to be serialized, which must not be NULL.
 // - passphrase is the password to use for PKCS#5 v2.0 3DES encryption.
diff --git a/common/rsa_util_test.cc b/common/rsa_util_test.cc
index 5a0a087..23cdf4b 100644
--- a/common/rsa_util_test.cc
+++ b/common/rsa_util_test.cc
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
 // Description:
 //   Unit test for rsa_util RSA utilties library.
 
-#include "common/rsa_util.h"
-
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <memory>
 
@@ -21,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "testing/gunit.h"
 #include "openssl/bn.h"
 #include "common/rsa_test_keys.h"
+#include "common/rsa_util.h"
 
 using ::testing::NotNull;
 
diff --git a/common/sha_util_test.cc b/common/sha_util_test.cc
index fcdcc3b..6adc7ca 100644
--- a/common/sha_util_test.cc
+++ b/common/sha_util_test.cc
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 #include "common/sha_util.h"
-
 #include "testing/gunit.h"
 #include "absl/strings/escaping.h"
 
diff --git a/common/signing_key_util_test.cc b/common/signing_key_util_test.cc
index 25bea55..ae017a8 100644
--- a/common/signing_key_util_test.cc
+++ b/common/signing_key_util_test.cc
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 #include "common/signing_key_util.h"
-
 #include "testing/gunit.h"
 #include "absl/strings/escaping.h"
 #include "common/crypto_util.h"
diff --git a/common/string_util_test.cc b/common/string_util_test.cc
index a28e619..9354571 100644
--- a/common/string_util_test.cc
+++ b/common/string_util_test.cc
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 #include "common/string_util.h"
-
 #include "testing/gmock.h"
 #include "testing/gunit.h"
 
diff --git a/common/test_certificates.h b/common/test_certificates.h
index 4dae390..598b492 100644
--- a/common/test_certificates.h
+++ b/common/test_certificates.h
@@ -24,9 +24,7 @@ class TestCertificates {
   virtual ~TestCertificates() {}
 
   // returns a test root certificate
-  const std::string& test_root_certificate() const {
-    return test_root_certificate_;
-  }
+  const std::string& test_root_certificate() const { return test_root_certificate_; }
 
   // returns a test intermediate certificate
   const std::string& test_intermediate_certificate() const {
diff --git a/common/test_utils.h b/common/test_utils.h
index 0527cac..e78ef12 100644
--- a/common/test_utils.h
+++ b/common/test_utils.h
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 // Description:
 //   Auxiliary functions for license server SDK testing.
 
-#ifndef COMMON_TEST_UTILS_H__
-#define COMMON_TEST_UTILS_H__
+#ifndef COMMON_TEST_UTILS_H_
+#define COMMON_TEST_UTILS_H_
 
 #include <string>
 
@@ -29,4 +29,4 @@ util::Status GenerateRsaSignatureSha256Pkcs1(const std::string& pem_private_key,
 
 }  // namespace widevine
 
-#endif  // COMMON_TEST_UTILS_H__
+#endif  // COMMON_TEST_UTILS_H_
diff --git a/common/vmp_checker.cc b/common/vmp_checker.cc
index c40b45c..cbba839 100644
--- a/common/vmp_checker.cc
+++ b/common/vmp_checker.cc
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include "glog/logging.h"
+#include "common/certificate_type.h"
 #include "common/error_space.h"
 #include "common/rsa_key.h"
 #include "common/x509_cert.h"
diff --git a/common/vmp_checker.h b/common/vmp_checker.h
index 9122fa0..e5269ad 100644
--- a/common/vmp_checker.h
+++ b/common/vmp_checker.h
@@ -41,9 +41,7 @@ class VmpChecker {
   virtual util::Status VerifyVmpData(const std::string& vmp_data, Result* result);
 
   // Enable/disable development code signing certificates.
-  void set_allow_development_vmp(bool allow) {
-    allow_development_vmp_ = allow;
-  }
+  void set_allow_development_vmp(bool allow) { allow_development_vmp_ = allow; }
   bool allow_development_vmp() const { return allow_development_vmp_; }
 
  private:
diff --git a/common/widevine_system_id.cc b/common/widevine_system_id.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3caf4ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/widevine_system_id.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2017 Google LLC.
+//
+// This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
+// License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
+// widevine-licensing@google.com.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Common Encryption (CENC) system ID for Widevine DRM.
+
+#include "common/widevine_system_id.h"
+
+namespace widevine {
+
+const uint8_t kWidevineSystemId[16] = {0xed, 0xef, 0x8b, 0xa9, 0x79, 0xd6,
+                                     0x4a, 0xce, 0xa3, 0xc8, 0x27, 0xdc,
+                                     0xd5, 0x1d, 0x21, 0xed};
+
+}  // namespace widevine
diff --git a/common/widevine_system_id.h b/common/widevine_system_id.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b02791
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/widevine_system_id.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2017 Google LLC.
+//
+// This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
+// License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
+// widevine-licensing@google.com.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Common Encryption (CENC) system ID for Widevine DRM.
+
+#ifndef COMMON_WIDEVINE_SYSTEM_ID_H_
+#define COMMON_WIDEVINE_SYSTEM_ID_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace widevine {
+
+extern const uint8_t kWidevineSystemId[16];
+
+}  // namespace widevine
+
+#endif  // COMMON_WIDEVINE_SYSTEM_ID_H_
diff --git a/common/wvm_token_handler_test.cc b/common/wvm_token_handler_test.cc
index 6e8c36e..364d568 100644
--- a/common/wvm_token_handler_test.cc
+++ b/common/wvm_token_handler_test.cc
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 #include "common/wvm_token_handler.h"
-
 #include "testing/gmock.h"
 #include "testing/gunit.h"
 #include "absl/strings/escaping.h"
diff --git a/common/x509_cert.cc b/common/x509_cert.cc
index 5ba683f..ddd40e6 100644
--- a/common/x509_cert.cc
+++ b/common/x509_cert.cc
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "openssl/bio.h"
 #include "openssl/evp.h"
 #include "openssl/pem.h"
+#include "openssl/pkcs7.h"
 #include "openssl/x509.h"
 #include "openssl/x509v3.h"
 #include "common/openssl_util.h"
@@ -52,8 +53,7 @@ bool PemEncodeX509Certificate(const X509& certificate,
 
 namespace widevine {
 
-std::unique_ptr<X509Cert> X509Cert::FromOpenSslCert(
-      ScopedX509 certificate) {
+std::unique_ptr<X509Cert> X509Cert::FromOpenSslCert(ScopedX509 certificate) {
   return std::unique_ptr<X509Cert>(new X509Cert(certificate.release()));
 }
 
@@ -194,10 +194,11 @@ bool X509Cert::GetV3BooleanExtension(const std::string& oid, bool* value) const
   if (ext_pos < 0) return false;
   X509_EXTENSION* extension(X509_get_ext(openssl_cert_, ext_pos));
   if (!extension) return false;
-  ASN1_OCTET_STRING *extension_data(X509_EXTENSION_get_data(extension));
+  ASN1_OCTET_STRING* extension_data(X509_EXTENSION_get_data(extension));
   if (!extension_data) return false;
   if ((extension_data->length != 3) || (extension_data->data[0] != 1) ||
-      (extension_data->data[1] != 1)) return false;
+      (extension_data->data[1] != 1))
+    return false;
 
   *value = extension_data->data[2] != 0;
   return true;
diff --git a/common/x509_cert.h b/common/x509_cert.h
index deb093c..db08235 100644
--- a/common/x509_cert.h
+++ b/common/x509_cert.h
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 // Description:
 //   X.509 certificate classes used by the license server SDK.
 
-#ifndef COMMON_X509_CERT_H__
-#define COMMON_X509_CERT_H__
+#ifndef COMMON_X509_CERT_H_
+#define COMMON_X509_CERT_H_
 
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <map>
@@ -26,11 +26,10 @@
 #include "openssl/x509v3.h"
 #include "util/status.h"
 #include "common/openssl_util.h"
+#include "common/rsa_key.h"
 
 namespace widevine {
 
-class RsaPublicKey;
-
 // NOTE: All util::Status codes are in the canonical error space.
 
 // Class which holds a single X.509 certificates.
@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ class X509CA {
 
  private:
   util::Status InitializeStore();
-  util::Status OpenSslX509Verify(const X509* cert, STACK_OF(X509)* stack);
+  util::Status OpenSslX509Verify(const X509* cert, STACK_OF(X509) * stack);
 
   std::unique_ptr<X509Cert> ca_cert_;
   absl::Mutex openssl_store_mutex_;
@@ -152,4 +151,4 @@ class X509CA {
 
 }  // namespace widevine
 
-#endif  // COMMON_X509_CERT_H__
+#endif  // COMMON_X509_CERT_H_
diff --git a/common/x509_cert_test.cc b/common/x509_cert_test.cc
index 8a67001..0cc8ccb 100644
--- a/common/x509_cert_test.cc
+++ b/common/x509_cert_test.cc
@@ -6,14 +6,13 @@
 // widevine-licensing@google.com.
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-#include "common/x509_cert.h"
-
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "testing/gunit.h"
 #include "absl/strings/escaping.h"
 #include "common/rsa_key.h"
 #include "common/test_utils.h"
+#include "common/x509_cert.h"
 
 namespace widevine {
 const char kTestRootCaDerCert[] =
diff --git a/example/BUILD b/example/BUILD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cee210
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example/BUILD
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+################################################################################
+# Copyright 2018 Google LLC.
+#
+# This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
+# License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
+# widevine-licensing@google.com.
+################################################################################
+
+# Build file for the example code.
+
+package(
+    default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+
+
+filegroup(
+    name = "binary_release_files",
+    srcs = [
+        "simulcrypt_client.cc",
+        "test_simulcrypt_messages.h",
+        ":simulcrypt_client",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_binary(
+    name = "simulcrypt_client",
+    srcs = ["simulcrypt_client.cc"],
+    deps = [
+        "//base",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "test_simulcrypt_messages",
+    hdrs = ["test_simulcrypt_messages.h"],
+    deps = [
+        "//base",
+    ],
+)
diff --git a/example/simulcrypt_client.cc b/example/simulcrypt_client.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2a6979
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example/simulcrypt_client.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC.
+//
+// This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
+// License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
+// widevine-licensing@google.com.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Example client that talks to server_main.
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "gflags/gflags.h"
+#include "glog/logging.h"
+
+DEFINE_string(server, "", "Server host name");
+DEFINE_int32(port, 0, "Server port number");
+
+constexpr uint32_t kBufferSize = 256;
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  gflags::ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
+  CHECK(!FLAGS_server.empty()) << "need --server";
+  CHECK(FLAGS_port != 0) << "need --port";
+
+  struct hostent server;
+  {
+    int buflen = 1024;
+    char buf[1024];
+    struct hostent *result;
+    int h_errnop;
+    gethostbyname_r(/* __name= */ FLAGS_server.c_str(),
+                    /* __result_buf= */ &server, /* __buf= */ buf,
+                    /* __buflen= */ buflen,
+                    /* __result= */ &result, /* __h_errnop= */ &h_errnop);
+  }
+
+  struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
+  bzero(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&server_addr), sizeof(server_addr));
+  server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+  // TODO(user): Consider using inet_pton() to populate server_addr.sin_addr.
+  bcopy(server.h_addr, reinterpret_cast<char *>(&server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
+        server.h_length);
+  server_addr.sin_port = htons(FLAGS_port);
+
+  int socket_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, /* protocol= */ 0);
+  CHECK(socket_fd >= 0) << "failed to opening socket";
+  CHECK(connect(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,
+                sizeof(server_addr)) >= 0)
+      << "failed to connect to socket";
+
+  printf("Please enter the message: ");
+  char buffer[kBufferSize];
+  bzero(buffer, kBufferSize);
+  fgets(buffer, kBufferSize - 1, stdin);
+  int total_bytes_written = 0;
+  while (total_bytes_written != strlen(buffer)) {
+    int num_bytes_written = write(socket_fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+    if (num_bytes_written < 0) {
+      LOG(FATAL) << "ERROR writing to socket: " << strerror(errno);
+    }
+    total_bytes_written += num_bytes_written;
+  }
+  bzero(buffer, kBufferSize);
+  if (read(socket_fd, buffer, kBufferSize - 1) < 0) {
+    LOG(FATAL) << "ERROR reading from socket: " << strerror(errno);
+  }
+  printf("Read from buffer: %s\n", buffer);
+
+  close(socket_fd);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/example/test_simulcrypt_messages.h b/example/test_simulcrypt_messages.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bff06d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example/test_simulcrypt_messages.h
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC.
+//
+// This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
+// License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
+// widevine-licensing@google.com.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Example Simulcrypt messages used in unit tests and example client.
+
+#ifndef MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_EXAMPLE_TEST_SIMULCRYPT_MESSAGES_H_
+#define MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_EXAMPLE_TEST_SIMULCRYPT_MESSAGES_H_
+
+namespace widevine {
+namespace cas {
+
+const char kTestEcmgStreamSetupMessage[] = {  // protocol_version
+    '\x01',
+    // message_type - Stream_set-up
+    '\x01', '\x01',
+    // message_length
+    // 18 bytes below, 3 parameters 6 bytes each
+    '\x00', '\x12',
+    // parameter_type - ECM_channel_id
+    '\x00', '\x0e',
+    // parameter_length
+    '\x00', '\x02',
+    // parameter_value
+    '\x00', '\x01',
+    // parameter_type - ECM_stream_id
+    '\x00', '\x0f',
+    // parameter_length
+    '\x00', '\x02',
+    // parameter_value
+    '\x00', '\x02',
+    // parameter_type - nominal_CP_duration
+    '\x00', '\x10',
+    // parameter_length
+    '\x00', '\x02',
+    // parameter_value
+    '\x00', '\x03'};
+
+const char kTestEcmgCwProvisionMessageWithOneCw[] = {
+    // protocol_version
+    '\x01',
+    // message_type - CW_provision
+    '\x02', '\x01',
+    // message_length
+    // 64 bytes below, 3 * 6 + 8 + 10 + 1 * 22 + 6
+    '\x00', '\x40',
+    // parameter_type - ECM_channel_id
+    '\x00', '\x0e',
+    // parameter_length
+    '\x00', '\x02',
+    // parameter_value
+    '\x00', '\x01',
+    // parameter_type - ECM_stream_id
+    '\x00', '\x0f',
+    // parameter_length
+    '\x00', '\x02',
+    // parameter_value
+    '\x00', '\x02',
+    // parameter_type - CP_number
+    '\x00', '\x12',
+    // parameter_length
+    '\x00', '\x02',
+    // parameter_value
+    '\x00', '\xa1',
+    // parameter_type - access_criteria
+    '\x00', '\x0d',
+    // parameter_length
+    '\x00', '\x04',
+    // parameter_value
+    '\x00', '\x00', '\x00', '\x00',
+    // parameter_type - CW_encryption
+    '\x00', '\x18',
+    // parameter_length
+    '\x00', '\x06',
+    // parameter_value
+    '\x00', '\x00', '\x00', '\x00', '\x00', '\x00',
+    // parameter_type - CP_CW_combination
+    '\x00', '\x14',
+    // parameter_length - 2 + 16
+    '\x00', '\x12',
+    // parameter_value - CP then CW
+    // CP
+    '\x00', '\xa1',
+    // CW (16 bytes)
+    '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11',
+    '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11',
+    // parameter_type - CP_duration
+    '\x00', '\x13',
+    // parameter_length
+    '\x00', '\x02',
+    // parameter_value
+    '\x00', '\x0a'};
+
+const char kTestEcmgCwProvisionMessageWithTwoCw[] = {
+    // protocol_version
+    '\x01',
+    // message_type - CW_provision
+    '\x02', '\x01',
+    // message_length
+    // 86 bytes below, 3 * 6 + 8 + 10 + 2 * 22 + 6
+    '\x00', '\x56',
+    // parameter_type - ECM_channel_id
+    '\x00', '\x0e',
+    // parameter_length
+    '\x00', '\x02',
+    // parameter_value
+    '\x00', '\x01',
+    // parameter_type - ECM_stream_id
+    '\x00', '\x0f',
+    // parameter_length
+    '\x00', '\x02',
+    // parameter_value
+    '\x00', '\x02',
+    // parameter_type - CP_number
+    '\x00', '\x12',
+    // parameter_length
+    '\x00', '\x02',
+    // parameter_value
+    '\x00', '\xa1',
+    // parameter_type - access_criteria
+    '\x00', '\x0d',
+    // parameter_length
+    '\x00', '\x04',
+    // parameter_value
+    '\x00', '\x00', '\x00', '\x00',
+    // parameter_type - CW_encryption
+    '\x00', '\x18',
+    // parameter_length
+    '\x00', '\x06',
+    // parameter_value
+    '\x00', '\x00', '\x00', '\x00', '\x00', '\x00',
+    // parameter_type - CP_CW_combination
+    '\x00', '\x14',
+    // parameter_length - 2 + 16
+    '\x00', '\x12',
+    // parameter_value - CP then CW
+    // CP
+    '\x00', '\xa1',
+    // CW (16 bytes)
+    '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11',
+    '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11', '\x11',
+    // parameter_type - CP_CW_combination
+    '\x00', '\x14',
+    // parameter_length - 2 + 16
+    '\x00', '\x12',
+    // parameter_value - CP then CW
+    // CP
+    '\x00', '\xa2',
+    // CW (16 bytes)
+    '\x22', '\x22', '\x22', '\x22', '\x22', '\x22', '\x22', '\x22', '\x22',
+    '\x22', '\x22', '\x22', '\x22', '\x22', '\x22', '\x22',
+    // parameter_type - CP_duration
+    '\x00', '\x13',
+    // parameter_length
+    '\x00', '\x02',
+    // parameter_value
+    '\x00', '\x0a'};
+
+}  // namespace cas
+}  // namespace widevine
+
+#endif  // MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_EXAMPLE_TEST_SIMULCRYPT_MESSAGES_H_
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/BUILD b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/BUILD
index 218876e..1ed3cda 100644
--- a/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/BUILD
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/BUILD
@@ -48,3 +48,109 @@ cc_test(
         "//protos/public:media_cas_encryption_proto",
     ],
 )
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "ecm_generator",
+    srcs = ["ecm_generator.cc"],
+    hdrs = ["ecm_generator.h"],
+    deps = [
+        "//base",
+        "@abseil_repo//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "//util:status",
+        "//media_cas_packager_sdk/internal:ecm",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "ecm_generator_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = ["ecm_generator_test.cc"],
+    deps = [
+        ":ecm_generator",
+        "//testing:gunit_main",
+        "@abseil_repo//absl/memory",
+        "//common:aes_cbc_util",
+        "//protos/public:media_cas_encryption_proto",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "ecmg",
+    srcs = ["ecmg.cc"],
+    hdrs = [
+        "ecmg.h",
+        "ecmg_constants.h",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":ecm",
+        ":ecm_generator",
+        ":fixed_key_fetcher",
+        ":util",
+        "//base",
+        "@abseil_repo//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "@abseil_repo//absl/memory",
+        "@abseil_repo//absl/strings",
+        "//util:status",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "fixed_key_fetcher",
+    srcs = [
+        "fixed_key_fetcher.cc",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "fixed_key_fetcher.h",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":key_fetcher",
+        "//util:status",
+        "//protos/public:media_cas_encryption_proto",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "key_fetcher",
+    hdrs = [
+        "key_fetcher.h",
+    ],
+    deps = ["//util:status"],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "simulcrypt",
+    srcs = ["simulcrypt.cc"],
+    hdrs = [
+        "simulcrypt.h",
+        "simulcrypt_constants.h",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":ecmg",
+        ":util",
+        "//base",
+        "@abseil_repo//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "@abseil_repo//absl/strings",
+        "//util:status",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "simulcrypt_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = ["simulcrypt_test.cc"],
+    deps = [
+        ":simulcrypt",
+        "//testing:gunit_main",
+        "//example:test_simulcrypt_messages",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "util",
+    srcs = ["util.cc"],
+    hdrs = ["util.h"],
+    deps = [
+        "//base",
+        "@abseil_repo//absl/base:core_headers",
+    ],
+)
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm.cc b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm.cc
index a675d87..b1c1991 100644
--- a/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm.cc
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm.cc
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ static constexpr int kNumBitsUnusedField = 6;
 static constexpr size_t kKeyIdSizeBytes = 16;
 static constexpr size_t kKeyDataSizeBytes = 16;
 static constexpr size_t kWrappedKeyIvSizeBytes = 16;
+static constexpr size_t kWrappingKeyIvSizeBytes = 16;
 
 // BitField constants for the ECM payload
 
@@ -309,6 +310,9 @@ util::Status CasEcm::WrapEntitledKeys(
 
 std::string CasEcm::WrapKey(const std::string& wrapping_key, const std::string& iv,
                        const std::string& key_value) {
+  if (iv.size() != kWrappingKeyIvSizeBytes) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << "Incorrect iv size for WrapKey(): " << iv.size();
+  }
   // Wrapped key IV is always 16 bytes.
   return crypto_util::EncryptAesCbcNoPad(wrapping_key, iv, key_value);
 }
@@ -491,13 +495,13 @@ util::Status CasEcm::ParseEntitlementResponse(const std::string& response_string
     }
     if (paired_keys_required()) {
       if (key.key_slot() == CasEncryptionResponse_KeyInfo_KeySlot_EVEN) {
-        PushEntitlementKey(key.track_type(), true, ekey);
+        PushEntitlementKey(key.track_type(), /* is_even_key= */ true, ekey);
       } else if (key.key_slot() == CasEncryptionResponse_KeyInfo_KeySlot_ODD) {
-        PushEntitlementKey(key.track_type(), false, ekey);
+        PushEntitlementKey(key.track_type(), /* is_even_key= */ false, ekey);
       }
     } else {
       if (key.key_slot() == CasEncryptionResponse_KeyInfo_KeySlot_SINGLE) {
-        PushEntitlementKey(key.track_type(), false, ekey);
+        PushEntitlementKey(key.track_type(), /* is_even_key= */ true, ekey);
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm.h b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm.h
index 3f8c2ff..51a9f40 100644
--- a/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm.h
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm.h
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ struct EcmInitParameters {
 // TODO(user): Add usage example.
 //
 // Class CasEcm is not thread safe.
+// TODO(user): Rename class to Ecm.
 class CasEcm {
  public:
   CasEcm() = default;
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/public/ecm_generator.cc b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm_generator.cc
similarity index 95%
rename from media_cas_packager_sdk/public/ecm_generator.cc
rename to media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm_generator.cc
index 6b61d56..83d670a 100644
--- a/media_cas_packager_sdk/public/ecm_generator.cc
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm_generator.cc
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 // widevine-licensing@google.com.
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/public/ecm_generator.h"
+#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm_generator.h"
 
 #include "glog/logging.h"
 
@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ util::Status CasEcmGenerator::ProcessEcmParameters(
             "Number of supplied keys is wrong (check rotation periods)."};
   }
   for (int i = 0; i < keys_needed; i++) {
+    util::Status status = ValidateKeyParameters(ecm_params.key_params[i]);
+    if (!status.ok()) {
+      return status;
+    }
     keys->emplace_back(EntitledKeyInfo());
     EntitledKeyInfo& key = keys->back();
     key.key_id = ecm_params.key_params[i].key_id;
@@ -131,10 +135,6 @@ util::Status CasEcmGenerator::ValidateKeyParameters(
   util::Status status;
   status = ValidateKeyId(key_params.key_id);
   if (!status.ok()) return status;
-  status = ValidateKeyData(key_params.wrapped_key_data);
-  if (!status.ok()) return status;
-  status = ValidateWrappedKeyIv(key_params.wrapped_key_iv);
-  if (!status.ok()) return status;
   if (key_params.content_ivs.empty()) {
     return {util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Content IVs is empty."};
   }
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/public/ecm_generator.h b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm_generator.h
similarity index 74%
rename from media_cas_packager_sdk/public/ecm_generator.h
rename to media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm_generator.h
index a95733d..8489dc2 100644
--- a/media_cas_packager_sdk/public/ecm_generator.h
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm_generator.h
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 // widevine-licensing@google.com.
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_PUBLIC_ECM_GENERATOR_H_
-#define MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_PUBLIC_ECM_GENERATOR_H_
+#ifndef MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_ECM_GENERATOR_H_
+#define MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_ECM_GENERATOR_H_
 
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <memory>
@@ -27,32 +27,35 @@ namespace cas {
 struct KeyParameters {
   std::string key_id;
   std::string key_data;
+  // TODO(user): wrapped_key_data does not seem to be used, but assumed
+  // to exist by unit tests.
   std::string wrapped_key_data;
+  // wrapped_key_iv is randomly generated right before it is used to encrypt
+  // key_data in ecm.cc.
   std::string wrapped_key_iv;
+  // TODO(user): Probably only need a single content_iv instead of a vector.
   std::vector<std::string> content_ivs;
 };
 
 // EcmParameters holds information that is needed by the EcmGenerator. It is
 // partially set up with data from a KeyGenerator (obtained via GenerateKey()).
 // IVs are added later.
-// TODO(user): may need a starting crypto period index.
+// TODO(user): Consider rename to EcmGeneratorParameters.
 struct EcmParameters {
-  static constexpr int kDefaultIVSize = 8;
-  int iv_size = kDefaultIVSize;
-  bool current_key_even = true;
-  uint32_t current_key_index = 0;
+  // TODO(user): entitlement_key_id does not seem to be used, but assumed
+  // to exist by unit tests.
   std::string entitlement_key_id;
   bool rotation_enabled = true;
+  // TODO(user): rotation_periods does not seem to be used, but assumed
+  // to exist by unit tests.
   uint32_t rotation_periods;
+  // TODO(user): Consider changing the vector to just two variables,
+  // one for even key, the other for odd key.
   std::vector<KeyParameters> key_params;
-  uint16_t program_id;
-  uint64_t rotation_period_microseconds;
-  // For video, this is zero. For audio, this is the size of the audio frame,
-  // which is a constant in the audio track.
-  uint16_t offset = 0;
 };
 
 // ECM Generator for Widevine/MediaCAS entitled keys.
+// TODO(user): Rename class to EcmGenerator.
 class CasEcmGenerator {
  public:
   CasEcmGenerator() = default;
@@ -92,4 +95,4 @@ class CasEcmGenerator {
 }  // namespace cas
 }  // namespace widevine
 
-#endif  // MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_PUBLIC_ECM_GENERATOR_H_
+#endif  // MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_ECM_GENERATOR_H_
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/public/ecm_generator_test.cc b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm_generator_test.cc
similarity index 99%
rename from media_cas_packager_sdk/public/ecm_generator_test.cc
rename to media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm_generator_test.cc
index b30a761..43dbd19 100644
--- a/media_cas_packager_sdk/public/ecm_generator_test.cc
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm_generator_test.cc
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 // widevine-licensing@google.com.
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/public/ecm_generator.h"
+#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm_generator.h"
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecmg.cc b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecmg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46c6248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecmg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC.
+//
+// This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
+// License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
+// widevine-licensing@google.com.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecmg.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "glog/logging.h"
+#include "absl/memory/memory.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "util/status.h"
+#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm_generator.h"
+#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecmg_constants.h"
+#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/util.h"
+
+namespace widevine {
+namespace cas {
+
+namespace {
+
+static const char kDefaultContentId[] = "21140844";
+static const char kDefaultProvider[] = "widevine";
+// Size of this IV needs to match ecm_init_params.content_iv_size.
+static const char kDefaultContentIv[] = {'\x01', '\x01', '\x01', '\x01',
+                                         '\x01', '\x01', '\x01', '\x01'};
+static const char kDefaultTrackTypeSd[] = "SD";
+
+// Local helper function that processes all the parameters in an ECMG message.
+util::Status ProcessParameters(const char* message, size_t message_length,
+                               EcmgParameters* parameters) {
+  DCHECK(message);
+  DCHECK(parameters);
+
+  uint16_t parameter_type;
+  uint16_t parameter_length;
+  // 'offset' is used to track where we are within |message|.
+  size_t offset = 0;
+  // There could be CW_per_msg instances of CP_CW_combinations,
+  // so we need to track how many we have processed so far
+  // in order to know where to store the next CP_CW_combination.
+  int current_cp_cw_combination_index = 0;
+  while (offset != message_length) {
+    BigEndianToHost16(&parameter_type, message + offset);
+    offset += PARAMETER_TYPE_SIZE;
+    BigEndianToHost16(&parameter_length, message + offset);
+    offset += PARAMETER_LENGTH_SIZE;
+    switch (parameter_type) {
+      case ACCESS_CRITERIA: {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "Ignoring access_criteria parameter of "
+                     << parameter_length << " bytes long";
+        offset += parameter_length;
+        break;
+      }
+      case ECM_CHANNEL_ID: {
+        if (parameter_length != ECM_CHANNEL_ID_SIZE) {
+          return util::Status(
+              util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+              absl::StrCat("Invalid parameter length ", parameter_length,
+                           " for parameter type ", parameter_type));
+        }
+        BigEndianToHost16(&parameters->ecm_channel_id, message + offset);
+        offset += parameter_length;
+        break;
+      }
+      case ECM_STREAM_ID: {
+        if (parameter_length != ECM_STREAM_ID_SIZE) {
+          return util::Status(
+              util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+              absl::StrCat("Invalid parameter length ", parameter_length,
+                           " for parameter type ", parameter_type));
+        }
+        BigEndianToHost16(&parameters->ecm_stream_id, message + offset);
+        offset += parameter_length;
+        break;
+      }
+      case CP_CW_COMBINATION: {
+        if (current_cp_cw_combination_index > 2) {
+          // We can have at most 3 CP_CW_Combinations.
+          return util::Status(util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                              "We only support up to 2 control words in the "
+                              "CW_provision message");
+        }
+        EcmgCpCwCombination* combination =
+            &parameters->cp_cw_combinations[current_cp_cw_combination_index++];
+        BigEndianToHost16(&combination->cp, message + offset);
+        offset += CP_SIZE;
+        size_t cw_size = parameter_length - CP_SIZE;
+        combination->cw = std::string(message + offset, cw_size);
+        offset += cw_size;
+        // TODO(user): This is a temporary hack to let the ECM generator
+        // know how many keys to include in the ECM.
+        // CW_per_msg should have been set during channel set-up instead.
+        parameters->cw_per_msg = current_cp_cw_combination_index;
+        break;
+      }
+      case CP_DURATION: {
+        if (parameter_length != CP_DURATION_SIZE) {
+          return util::Status(
+              util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+              absl::StrCat("Invalid parameter length ", parameter_length,
+                           " for parameter type ", parameter_type));
+        }
+        BigEndianToHost16(&parameters->cp_duration, message + offset);
+        offset += parameter_length;
+        break;
+      }
+      case CP_NUMBER: {
+        if (parameter_length != CP_NUMBER_SIZE) {
+          return util::Status(
+              util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+              absl::StrCat("Invalid parameter length ", parameter_length,
+                           " for parameter type ", parameter_type));
+        }
+        BigEndianToHost16(&parameters->cp_number, message + offset);
+        offset += parameter_length;
+        break;
+      }
+      case CW_ENCRYPTION: {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "Ignoring CW_encryption parameter of "
+                     << parameter_length << " bytes long";
+        offset += parameter_length;
+        break;
+      }
+      case NOMINAL_CP_DURATION: {
+        if (parameter_length != NOMINAL_CP_DURATION_SIZE) {
+          return util::Status(
+              util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+              absl::StrCat("Invalid parameter length ", parameter_length,
+                           " for parameter type ", parameter_type));
+        }
+        BigEndianToHost16(&parameters->nominal_cp_duration, message + offset);
+        offset += parameter_length;
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {
+        return util::Status(
+            util::error::UNIMPLEMENTED,
+            absl::StrCat("No implementation yet to process parameter of type ",
+                         parameter_type));
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return util::OkStatus();
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+util::Status Ecmg::ProcessStreamSetupMessage(const char* message,
+                                             size_t message_length) {
+  DCHECK(message);
+
+  EcmgParameters parameters;
+  util::Status status = ProcessParameters(message, message_length, &parameters);
+  if (!status.ok()) {
+    return status;
+  }
+  if (parameters.ecm_channel_id == 0 || parameters.ecm_stream_id == 0 ||
+      parameters.nominal_cp_duration == 0) {
+    return util::Status(util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                        "Missing required parameter");
+  }
+
+  if (channels_.find(parameters.ecm_channel_id) == channels_.end()) {
+    std::unique_ptr<EcmgChannel> new_channel = absl::make_unique<EcmgChannel>();
+    channels_[parameters.ecm_channel_id] = std::move(new_channel);
+  }
+  EcmgChannel* channel =
+      channels_.find(parameters.ecm_channel_id)->second.get();
+  auto stream_entry = channel->streams.find(parameters.ecm_stream_id);
+  if (stream_entry == channel->streams.end()) {
+    std::unique_ptr<EcmgStream> new_stream = absl::make_unique<EcmgStream>();
+    new_stream->nominal_cp_duration = parameters.nominal_cp_duration;
+    channel->streams[parameters.ecm_stream_id] = std::move(new_stream);
+  } else {
+    EcmgStream* existing_stream = stream_entry->second.get();
+    existing_stream->nominal_cp_duration = parameters.nominal_cp_duration;
+  }
+
+  return util::OkStatus();
+}
+
+util::Status Ecmg::ProcessCwProvisionMessage(const char* message,
+                                             size_t message_length,
+                                             std::string* response) {
+  DCHECK(message);
+  DCHECK(response);
+
+  EcmgParameters parameters;
+  util::Status status = ProcessParameters(message, message_length, &parameters);
+  if (!status.ok()) {
+    return status;
+  }
+  if (parameters.ecm_channel_id == 0 || parameters.ecm_stream_id == 0 ||
+      parameters.cp_number == 0 || parameters.cw_per_msg == 0) {
+    return util::Status(util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                        "Missing required parameter");
+  }
+
+  // TODO(user): Figure out what to do with ECM_channel_ID and ECM_stream_ID.
+  // - We certainly need to check the channel/stream has been setup
+  // - Retrieve config parameters such as lead_CW and CW_per_msg
+  // - In some config, we need to keep CW for previous CP to be included in the
+  //   current ECM
+  // TODO(user): Remove debug loop below.
+  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+    for (int j = 0; j < parameters.cp_cw_combinations[i].cw.size(); j++) {
+      printf("%x ",
+             static_cast<uint16_t>(parameters.cp_cw_combinations[i].cw[j]));
+    }
+    std::cout << std::endl;
+  }
+
+  bool key_rotation_enabled = parameters.cw_per_msg > 1;
+
+  // Create an instance of CasEcm in order to set the entitlement keys.
+  // TODO(user): The section of code below for constructing CasEcm should
+  // be optimized. There should be a single instance of CasEcm for each stream.
+  // Right now, this is hard to do because CasEcmGenerator contains the CasEcm.
+  std::unique_ptr<CasEcm> ecm = absl::make_unique<CasEcm>();
+  // TODO(user): Revisit this hardcoded ecm_init_params.
+  EcmInitParameters ecm_init_params;
+  ecm_init_params.content_iv_size = kIvSize8;
+  ecm_init_params.key_rotation_enabled = key_rotation_enabled;
+  // Only CTR is supported for now.
+  ecm_init_params.crypto_mode = CasCryptoMode::CTR;
+  // Only encrypt one video track.
+  ecm_init_params.track_types.push_back(kDefaultTrackTypeSd);
+  std::string entitlement_request;
+  std::string entitlement_response;
+  // 'content_id' and 'provider' are used in entitlement key request/response
+  // only, NOT needed for generating ECM.
+  // So for initial demo, we can just use hardcoded value because we are using
+  // hardcoded entitlement key anyway.
+  // TODO(user): When we want to retrieve entitlement key from License Server
+  // we need to figure out a way to provide real 'content_id' and 'provder'
+  // to this function here from the Simulcrypt API.
+  if (!(status = ecm->Initialize(kDefaultContentId, kDefaultProvider,
+                                 ecm_init_params, &entitlement_request))
+           .ok()) {
+    return status;
+  }
+  if (!(status = fixed_key_fetcher_.RequestEntitlementKey(
+            entitlement_request, &entitlement_response))
+           .ok()) {
+    return status;
+  }
+  if (!(status = ecm->ProcessCasEncryptionResponse(entitlement_response))
+           .ok()) {
+    return status;
+  }
+
+  CasEcmGenerator ecm_generator;
+  ecm_generator.set_ecm(std::move(ecm));
+  EcmParameters ecm_param;
+  ecm_param.rotation_enabled = key_rotation_enabled;
+  for (int i = 0; i <= parameters.cw_per_msg; i++) {
+    ecm_param.key_params.emplace_back();
+    ecm_param.key_params[i].key_data = parameters.cp_cw_combinations[i].cw;
+    // TODO(user): MUST have a better way to derive/retrieve key_id.
+    // Currently set it to be the same as the key itself just for demo purpose.
+    ecm_param.key_params[i].key_id = ecm_param.key_params[i].key_data;
+    // TODO(user): MUST have a better way to generate/retrieve content_iv.
+    ecm_param.key_params[i].content_ivs.push_back(
+        std::string(kDefaultContentIv));
+  }
+  std::string serialized_ecm = ecm_generator.GenerateEcm(ecm_param);
+  std::cout << "serialized_ecm: " << serialized_ecm << std::endl;
+  for (int i = 0; i < serialized_ecm.size(); i++) {
+    printf("'\\x%x', ", static_cast<uint16_t>(serialized_ecm.at(i)));
+  }
+  std::cout << std::endl;
+  LOG(INFO) << "ECM size: " << serialized_ecm.size();
+  return util::OkStatus();
+}
+
+}  // namespace cas
+}  // namespace widevine
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecmg.h b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecmg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab1c209
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecmg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC.
+//
+// This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
+// License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
+// widevine-licensing@google.com.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_ECMG_H_
+#define MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_ECMG_H_
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <list>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include "util/status.h"
+#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecm.h"
+#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/fixed_key_fetcher.h"
+
+namespace widevine {
+namespace cas {
+
+// A struct that represent a CP_CW_Combination.
+struct EcmgCpCwCombination {
+  uint16_t cp = 0;  // crypto period
+  std::string cw;      // control word
+};
+
+// A struct that is used to hold all possible parameters for a ECMG message.
+struct EcmgParameters {
+  // Default value of 0 for fields below is usually considered invalid.
+  // Hence checking against 0 is used to detect whether each parameter
+  // is set in the message.
+  uint8_t cw_per_msg = 0;
+  uint16_t ecm_channel_id = 0;
+  uint16_t ecm_stream_id = 0;
+  uint16_t nominal_cp_duration = 0;
+  uint16_t cp_number = 0;    // crypto period number
+  uint16_t cp_duration = 0;  // crypto period duration
+  // CW_per_msg could 1, 2, or 3,
+  // so there can be up to 3 CP_CW_Combinations
+  EcmgCpCwCombination cp_cw_combinations[3];
+};
+
+// A struct that holds information about a ECMG stream within a channel.
+struct EcmgStream {
+  uint16_t nominal_cp_duration = 0;
+};
+
+// A struct that holds information about a ECMG channel.
+struct EcmgChannel {
+  // Map from ECM_stream_ID to an instance of EcmgStream.
+  std::map<uint16_t, std::unique_ptr<EcmgStream>> streams;
+};
+
+// A class that process Simulcrypt ECMG messages.
+// This class is NOT thread-safe.
+class Ecmg {
+ public:
+  Ecmg() = default;
+  Ecmg(const Ecmg&) = delete;
+  Ecmg& operator=(const Ecmg&) = delete;
+  virtual ~Ecmg() = default;
+
+  // Process |message| of length |message_length|.
+  // |message| is expected to be a Stream_set-up message.
+  // Any error during processing would be turned via util::Status.
+  util::Status ProcessStreamSetupMessage(const char* message,
+                                         size_t message_length);
+
+  // Process |message| of length |message_length|.
+  // |message| is expected to be a CW_provision request message.
+  // ECM_response response message will be returned via |response|.
+  // Any error during processing would be turned via util::Status.
+  util::Status ProcessCwProvisionMessage(const char* message,
+                                         size_t message_length,
+                                         std::string* response);
+
+ private:
+  // Keep track of all the channels.
+  std::map<uint16_t, std::unique_ptr<EcmgChannel>> channels_;
+  FixedKeyFetcher fixed_key_fetcher_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace cas
+}  // namespace widevine
+
+#endif  // MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_ECMG_H_
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecmg_constants.h b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecmg_constants.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5bd773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecmg_constants.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC.
+//
+// This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
+// License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
+// widevine-licensing@google.com.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_ECMG_CONSTANTS_H_
+#define MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_ECMG_CONSTANTS_H_
+
+// ECMG <> SCS
+//   Parameter_type values
+#define DVB_RESERVED 0x0000
+#define SUPER_CAS_ID 0x0001
+#define SECTION_TSPKT_FLAG 0x0002
+#define DELAY_START 0x0003
+#define DELAY_STOP 0x0004
+#define TRANSITION_DELAY_START 0x0005
+#define TRANSITION_DELAY_STOP 0x0006
+#define ECM_REP_PERIOD 0x0007
+#define MAX_STREAMS 0x0008
+#define MIN_CP_DURATION 0x0009
+#define LEAD_CW 0x000A
+#define CW_PER_MESSAGE 0x000B
+#define MAX_COMP_TIME 0x000C
+#define ACCESS_CRITERIA 0x000D
+#define ECM_CHANNEL_ID 0x000E
+#define ECM_STREAM_ID 0x000F
+#define NOMINAL_CP_DURATION 0x0010
+#define ACCESS_CRITERIA_TRANSFER_MODE 0x0011
+#define CP_NUMBER 0x0012
+#define CP_DURATION 0x0013
+#define CP_CW_COMBINATION 0x0014
+#define ECM_DATAGRAM 0x0015
+#define AC_DELAY_START 0x0016
+#define AC_DELAY_STOP 0x0017
+#define CW_ENCRYPTION 0x0018
+#define ECM_ID 0x0019
+#define ERROR_STATUS 0x7000
+#define ERROR_INFORMATION 0x7001
+
+// Size (in # of bytes) of various fields.
+#define PARAMETER_TYPE_SIZE 2
+#define PARAMETER_LENGTH_SIZE 2
+#define ECM_CHANNEL_ID_SIZE 2
+#define ECM_STREAM_ID_SIZE 2
+#define NOMINAL_CP_DURATION_SIZE 2
+#define CP_NUMBER_SIZE 2
+#define CP_DURATION_SIZE 2
+#define CP_SIZE 2
+
+#endif  // MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_ECMG_CONSTANTS_H_
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/fixed_key_fetcher.cc b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/fixed_key_fetcher.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f65e24c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/fixed_key_fetcher.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC.
+//
+// This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
+// License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
+// widevine-licensing@google.com.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/fixed_key_fetcher.h"
+
+#include "util/status.h"
+#include "protos/public/media_cas_encryption.pb.h"
+
+namespace widevine {
+namespace cas {
+
+namespace {
+
+// Key IDs are 16 bytes, keys are 32 bytes.
+static const char* kKeyId1 = "fake_key_id1....";
+static const char* kKey1 = "fakefakefakefakefakefakefake1...";
+static const char* kKeyId2 = "fake_key_id2....";
+static const char* kKey2 = "fakefakefakefakefakefakefake2...";
+
+}  // namespace
+
+util::Status FixedKeyFetcher::RequestEntitlementKey(
+    const std::string& request_string, std::string* signed_response_string) {
+  CasEncryptionRequest request;
+  request.ParseFromString(request_string);
+
+  CasEncryptionResponse response;
+  response.set_status(CasEncryptionResponse_Status_OK);
+  response.set_content_id(request.content_id());
+  for (const auto& track_type : request.track_types()) {
+    if (request.key_rotation()) {
+      // Add the Even key.
+      auto key = response.add_entitlement_keys();
+      key->set_key_id(kKeyId1);
+      key->set_key(kKey1);
+      key->set_track_type(track_type);
+      key->set_key_slot(CasEncryptionResponse_KeyInfo_KeySlot_EVEN);
+      // Add the Odd key.
+      key = response.add_entitlement_keys();
+      key->set_key_id(kKeyId2);
+      key->set_key(kKey2);
+      key->set_track_type(track_type);
+      key->set_key_slot(CasEncryptionResponse_KeyInfo_KeySlot_ODD);
+    } else {
+      auto key = response.add_entitlement_keys();
+      key->set_key_id(kKeyId1);
+      key->set_key(kKey1);
+      key->set_track_type(track_type);
+      key->set_key_slot(CasEncryptionResponse_KeyInfo_KeySlot_SINGLE);
+    }
+  }
+  std::string response_string;
+  response.SerializeToString(&response_string);
+  SignedCasEncryptionResponse signed_response;
+  signed_response.set_response(response_string);
+  signed_response.SerializeToString(signed_response_string);
+  return util::OkStatus();
+}
+
+}  // namespace cas
+}  // namespace widevine
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/fixed_key_fetcher.h b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/fixed_key_fetcher.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a7bc3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/fixed_key_fetcher.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC.
+//
+// This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
+// License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
+// widevine-licensing@google.com.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_FIXED_KEY_FETCHER_H_
+#define MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_FIXED_KEY_FETCHER_H_
+
+#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/key_fetcher.h"
+
+namespace widevine {
+namespace cas {
+
+// Perform the same role as a WV CAS KeyFetcher, but return a
+// locally-constructed response that has known (predefined) entitlement keys.
+class FixedKeyFetcher : public KeyFetcher {
+ public:
+  FixedKeyFetcher() {}
+  ~FixedKeyFetcher() override = default;
+
+  // Get entitlement keys. Process a CasEncryptionRequest message to
+  // determine the keys that are needed, generate a fixed set of keys,
+  // and package them into a SignedCasEncryptionResponse message.
+  // Args:
+  //   |request_string| a serialized CasEncryptionRequest message, produced
+  //      by WvCasEcm::Initialize().
+  //   |signed_response_string| a serialized SignedCasEncryptionResponse
+  //      message. It should be passed into
+  //      WvCasEcm::ProcessCasEncryptionResponse().
+  util::Status RequestEntitlementKey(const std::string& request_string,
+                                     std::string* signed_response_string) override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace cas
+}  // namespace widevine
+
+#endif  // MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_FIXED_KEY_FETCHER_H_
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/key_fetcher.h b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/key_fetcher.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd06f14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/key_fetcher.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC.
+//
+// This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
+// License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
+// widevine-licensing@google.com.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_KEY_FETCHER_H_
+#define MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_KEY_FETCHER_H_
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "util/status.h"
+
+namespace widevine {
+namespace cas {
+
+// Interface for fetching various types of keys.
+class KeyFetcher {
+ public:
+  KeyFetcher() = default;
+  KeyFetcher(const KeyFetcher&) = delete;
+  KeyFetcher& operator=(const KeyFetcher&) = delete;
+  virtual ~KeyFetcher() = default;
+
+  // Get entitlement keys. Process a CasEncryptionRequest message to
+  // determine the keys that are needed, generate a fixed set of keys,
+  // and package them into a SignedCasEncryptionResponse message.
+  // Args:
+  //   |request_string| a serialized CasEncryptionRequest message, produced
+  //      by WvCasEcm::Initialize().
+  //   |signed_response_string| a serialized SignedCasEncryptionResponse
+  //      message. It should be passed into
+  //      WvCasEcm::ProcessCasEncryptionResponse().
+  virtual util::Status RequestEntitlementKey(
+      const std::string& request_string, std::string* signed_response_string) = 0;
+};
+
+}  // namespace cas
+}  // namespace widevine
+
+#endif  // MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_KEY_FETCHER_H_
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/simulcrypt.cc b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/simulcrypt.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1880d72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/simulcrypt.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC.
+//
+// This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
+// License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
+// widevine-licensing@google.com.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/simulcrypt.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "glog/logging.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "util/status.h"
+#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecmg.h"
+#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/simulcrypt_constants.h"
+#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/util.h"
+
+namespace widevine {
+namespace cas {
+
+// TODO(user): Caller should check |message| is at lest 5 bytes long.
+util::Status Simulcrypt::ProcessMessage(const char* message, std::string* response) {
+  DCHECK(message);
+  DCHECK(response);
+
+  uint8_t protocol_version;
+  uint16_t message_type;
+  uint16_t message_length;
+  // 'offset' is used to track where we are within |message|.
+  size_t offset = 0;
+  memcpy(&protocol_version, message, PROTOCOL_VERSION_SIZE);
+  if (protocol_version != EXPECTED_PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
+    return util::Status(
+        util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+        absl::StrCat("Invalid protocol version ", protocol_version));
+  }
+  offset += PROTOCOL_VERSION_SIZE;
+  BigEndianToHost16(&message_type, message + offset);
+  offset += MESSAGE_TYPE_SIZE;
+  BigEndianToHost16(&message_length, message + offset);
+  offset += MESSAGE_LENGTH_SIZE;
+  switch (message_type) {
+    case ECMG_STREAM_SETUP: {
+      return ecmg_.ProcessStreamSetupMessage(message + offset, message_length);
+      break;
+    }
+    case ECMG_CW_PROVISION: {
+      return ecmg_.ProcessCwProvisionMessage(message + offset, message_length,
+                                             response);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      return util::Status(
+          util::error::UNIMPLEMENTED,
+          absl::StrCat("No implementation yet to process message of type ",
+                       message_type));
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return util::OkStatus();
+}
+
+}  // namespace cas
+}  // namespace widevine
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/simulcrypt.h b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/simulcrypt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5d65ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/simulcrypt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC.
+//
+// This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
+// License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
+// widevine-licensing@google.com.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_SIMULCRYPT_H_
+#define MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_SIMULCRYPT_H_
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <list>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include "util/status.h"
+#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/ecmg.h"
+
+namespace widevine {
+namespace cas {
+
+// A class that handles Simulcrypt messages.
+// The expected usage is by a TCP server that receives Simulcrypt message
+// from the network then forward that message to an instance of this class
+// for processing.
+// This class is NOT thread-safe.
+class Simulcrypt {
+ public:
+  Simulcrypt() = default;
+  Simulcrypt(const Simulcrypt&) = delete;
+  Simulcrypt& operator=(const Simulcrypt&) = delete;
+  virtual ~Simulcrypt() = default;
+
+  // Process a Simulcrypt |message|.
+  // If any response is generated, it would returned via |response|.
+  // Any error during processing would be turned via util::Status.
+  util::Status ProcessMessage(const char* message, std::string* response);
+
+ private:
+  Ecmg ecmg_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace cas
+}  // namespace widevine
+
+#endif  // MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_SIMULCRYPT_H_
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/simulcrypt_constants.h b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/simulcrypt_constants.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f855975
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/simulcrypt_constants.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC.
+//
+// This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
+// License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
+// widevine-licensing@google.com.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_SIMULCRYPT_CONSTANTS_H_
+#define MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_SIMULCRYPT_CONSTANTS_H_
+
+// Message_type Values
+// 0x0000 DVB reserved.
+#define ECMG_CHANNEL_SETUP 0x0001
+#define ECMG_CHANNEL_TEST 0x0002
+#define ECMG_CHANNEL_STATUS 0x0003
+#define ECMG_CHANNEL_CLOSE 0x0004
+#define ECMG_CHANNEL_ERROR 0x0005
+// 0x0006 - 0x0010 DVB reserved.
+#define EMMG_CHANNEL_SETUP 0x0011
+#define EMMG_CHANNEL_TEST 0x0012
+#define EMMG_CHANNEL_STATUS 0x0013
+#define EMMG_CHANNEL_CLOSE 0x0014
+#define EMMG_CHANNEL_ERROR 0x0015
+// 0x0016 - 0x0100 DVB reserved.
+#define ECMG_STREAM_SETUP 0x0101
+#define ECMG_STREAM_TEST 0x0102
+#define ECMG_STREAM_STATUS 0x0103
+#define ECMG_STREAM_CLOSE_REQUEST 0x0104
+#define ECMG_STREAM_CLOSE_RESPONSE 0x0105
+#define ECMG_STREAM_ERROR 0x0106
+// 0x0107 - 0x0110 DVB reserved.
+#define EMMG_STREAM_SETUP 0x0111
+#define EMMG_STREAM_TEST 0x0112
+#define EMMG_STREAM_STATUS 0x0113
+#define EMMG_STREAM_CLOSE_REQUEST 0x0114
+#define EMMG_STREAM_CLOSE_RESPONSE 0x0115
+#define EMMG_STREAM_ERROR 0x0116
+#define EMMG_STREAM_BW_REQUEST 0x0117
+#define EMMG_STREAM_BW_ALLOCATION 0x0118
+// 0x0119 - 0x0200 DVB reserved.
+#define ECMG_CW_PROVISION 0x0201
+#define ECMG_ECM_RESPONSE 0x0202
+// 0x0203 - 0x0210 DVB reserved.
+#define EMMG_DATA_PROVISION 0x0211
+// 0x0212 - 0x0300 DVB reserved.
+
+#define EXPECTED_PROTOCOL_VERSION 0x01
+
+// Size (in # of bytes) of various fields.
+#define PROTOCOL_VERSION_SIZE 1
+#define MESSAGE_TYPE_SIZE 2
+#define MESSAGE_LENGTH_SIZE 2
+
+#endif  // MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_SIMULCRYPT_CONSTANTS_H_
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/simulcrypt_test.cc b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/simulcrypt_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a3af37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/simulcrypt_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC.
+//
+// This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
+// License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
+// widevine-licensing@google.com.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/simulcrypt.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "testing/gmock.h"
+#include "testing/gunit.h"
+#include "example/test_simulcrypt_messages.h"
+
+namespace widevine {
+namespace cas {
+namespace {
+
+class SimulcryptTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  SimulcryptTest() {}
+
+ protected:
+  Simulcrypt simulcrypt_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(SimulcryptTest, ProcessEcmgStreamSetupMessage) {
+  std::string response = "";
+  EXPECT_OK(simulcrypt_.ProcessMessage(kTestEcmgStreamSetupMessage, &response));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("", response);
+}
+
+TEST_F(SimulcryptTest, ProcessEcmgCwProvisionMessageWithOneCw) {
+  std::string response = "";
+  EXPECT_OK(simulcrypt_.ProcessMessage(kTestEcmgCwProvisionMessageWithOneCw,
+                                       &response));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("", response);
+}
+
+TEST_F(SimulcryptTest, ProcessEcmgCwProvisionMessageWithTwoCw) {
+  std::string response = "";
+  EXPECT_OK(simulcrypt_.ProcessMessage(kTestEcmgCwProvisionMessageWithTwoCw,
+                                       &response));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("", response);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace cas
+}  // namespace widevine
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/util.cc b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/util.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31e7b00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/util.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC.
+//
+// This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
+// License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
+// widevine-licensing@google.com.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#include "media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/util.h"
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "glog/logging.h"
+
+namespace widevine {
+namespace cas {
+
+void BigEndianToHost16(uint16_t* destination, const void* source) {
+  DCHECK(destination);
+  DCHECK(source);
+  uint16_t big_endian_number;
+  memcpy(&big_endian_number, source, 2);
+  *destination = ntohs(big_endian_number);
+}
+
+}  // namespace cas
+}  // namespace widevine
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/util.h b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f8cfc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/internal/util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC.
+//
+// This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
+// License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
+// widevine-licensing@google.com.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_UTIL_H_
+#define MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace widevine {
+namespace cas {
+
+// Read 16 bits (short int) from |source|, treat it as a big-endian number
+// (network byte order), finally covert it to host endianness and return
+// the result in |destination|.
+void BigEndianToHost16(uint16_t* destination, const void* source);
+
+}  // namespace cas
+}  // namespace widevine
+
+#endif  // MEDIA_CAS_PACKAGER_SDK_INTERNAL_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/public/BUILD b/media_cas_packager_sdk/public/BUILD
index fe34d53..7820717 100644
--- a/media_cas_packager_sdk/public/BUILD
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/public/BUILD
@@ -20,13 +20,15 @@ PUBLIC_COPTS = ["-fvisibility=default"]
 
 filegroup(
     name = "binary_release_files",
-    srcs = glob(["*.h"]),
+    srcs = glob(["*.h"]) + [
+        "simulcrypt_server.cc",
+        ":simulcrypt_server",
+    ],
 )
 
 cc_binary(
     name = "libmedia_cas_packager_sdk.so",
     linkshared = 1,
-    deps = [":ecm_generator"],
 )
 
 cc_library(
@@ -38,31 +40,14 @@ cc_library(
         "@abseil_repo//absl/base:core_headers",
         "//util:status",
         "//media_cas_packager_sdk/internal:ecm",
+        "//media_cas_packager_sdk/internal:ecm_generator",
     ],
 )
 
-cc_library(
-    name = "ecm_generator",
-    srcs = ["ecm_generator.cc"],
-    hdrs = ["ecm_generator.h"],
-    copts = PUBLIC_COPTS,
+cc_binary(
+    name = "simulcrypt_server",
+    srcs = ["simulcrypt_server.cc"],
     deps = [
         "//base",
-        "@abseil_repo//absl/base:core_headers",
-        "//util:status",
-        "//media_cas_packager_sdk/internal:ecm",
-    ],
-)
-
-cc_test(
-    name = "ecm_generator_test",
-    size = "small",
-    srcs = ["ecm_generator_test.cc"],
-    deps = [
-        ":ecm_generator",
-        "//testing:gunit_main",
-        "@abseil_repo//absl/memory",
-        "//common:aes_cbc_util",
-        "//protos/public:media_cas_encryption_proto",
     ],
 )
diff --git a/media_cas_packager_sdk/public/simulcrypt_server.cc b/media_cas_packager_sdk/public/simulcrypt_server.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96321e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media_cas_packager_sdk/public/simulcrypt_server.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC.
+//
+// This software is licensed under the terms defined in the Widevine Master
+// License Agreement. For a copy of this agreement, please contact
+// widevine-licensing@google.com.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Example server that listens on a port for Simulcrypt API messages.
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "gflags/gflags.h"
+#include "glog/logging.h"
+
+DEFINE_int32(port, 0, "Server port number");
+
+constexpr uint32_t kBufferSize = 256;
+constexpr uint32_t kLicenseBacklog = 5;
+constexpr uint32_t kWriteChunkSize = 18;
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  gflags::ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
+  CHECK(FLAGS_port != 0) << "need --port";
+
+  struct sockaddr_in server_address;
+  bzero(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&server_address), sizeof(server_address));
+  server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
+  server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
+  server_address.sin_port = htons(FLAGS_port);
+
+  int listen_socket_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, /* protocol= */ 0);
+  CHECK(listen_socket_fd >= 0) << "failed to open socket";
+  CHECK(bind(listen_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_address,
+             sizeof(server_address)) >= 0)
+      << "error on binding";
+  std::cout << "Server listening ..." << std::endl << std::flush;
+  int return_val = listen(listen_socket_fd, kLicenseBacklog);
+  switch (return_val) {
+    case EADDRINUSE:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "Another socket is already listening on the same port.";
+      break;
+    case EBADF:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "The argument sockfd is not a valid descriptor.";
+      break;
+    case ENOTSOCK:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "The argument sockfd is not a socket.";
+      break;
+    case EOPNOTSUPP:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "The socket is not of a type that supports the listen() "
+                    "operation.";
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+
+  struct sockaddr_in client_address;
+  socklen_t clilet_address_size = sizeof(client_address);
+  int client_socket_fd = accept(
+      listen_socket_fd, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr *>(&client_address),
+      &clilet_address_size);
+  CHECK(client_socket_fd >= 0) << "error on accept";
+
+  char buffer[kBufferSize];
+  bzero(buffer, kBufferSize);
+  if (read(client_socket_fd, buffer, kBufferSize - 1) < 0) {
+    LOG(FATAL) << "ERROR reading from socket";
+  }
+  printf("Here is the message: %s", buffer);
+  if (write(client_socket_fd, "I got your message", kWriteChunkSize) < 0) {
+    LOG(FATAL) << "ERROR writing to socket";
+  }
+
+  close(client_socket_fd);
+  close(listen_socket_fd);
+  return 0;
+}