Files
unshackle/unshackle/core/title_cacher.py
Andy f0493292af feat: Implement title caching system to reduce API calls
- Add configurable title caching with fallback support
- Cache titles for 30 minutes by default, with 24-hour fallback on API failures
- Add --no-cache and --reset-cache CLI flags for cache control
- Implement region-aware caching to handle geo-restricted content
- Use SHA256 hashing for cache keys to handle complex title IDs
- Add cache configuration variables to config system
- Document new caching options in example config

This caching system significantly reduces redundant API calls when debugging
or modifying CLI parameters, improving both performance and reliability.
2025-08-06 17:08:58 +00:00

241 lines
7.9 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import logging
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import Optional
from unshackle.core.cacher import Cacher
from unshackle.core.config import config
from unshackle.core.titles import Titles_T
class TitleCacher:
"""
Handles caching of Title objects to reduce redundant API calls.
This wrapper provides:
- Region-aware caching to handle geo-restricted content
- Automatic fallback to cached data when API calls fail
- Cache lifetime extension during failures
- Cache hit/miss statistics for debugging
"""
def __init__(self, service_name: str):
self.service_name = service_name
self.log = logging.getLogger(f"{service_name}.TitleCache")
self.cacher = Cacher(service_name)
self.stats = {"hits": 0, "misses": 0, "fallbacks": 0}
def _generate_cache_key(
self, title_id: str, region: Optional[str] = None, account_hash: Optional[str] = None
) -> str:
"""
Generate a unique cache key for title data.
Args:
title_id: The title identifier
region: The region/proxy identifier
account_hash: Hash of account credentials (if applicable)
Returns:
A unique cache key string
"""
# Hash the title_id to handle complex IDs (URLs, dots, special chars)
# This ensures consistent length and filesystem-safe keys
title_hash = hashlib.sha256(title_id.encode()).hexdigest()[:16]
# Start with base key using hash
key_parts = ["titles", title_hash]
# Add region if available
if region:
key_parts.append(region.lower())
# Add account hash if available
if account_hash:
key_parts.append(account_hash[:8]) # Use first 8 chars of hash
# Join with underscores
cache_key = "_".join(key_parts)
# Log the mapping for debugging
self.log.debug(f"Cache key mapping: {title_id} -> {cache_key}")
return cache_key
def get_cached_titles(
self,
title_id: str,
fetch_function,
region: Optional[str] = None,
account_hash: Optional[str] = None,
no_cache: bool = False,
reset_cache: bool = False,
) -> Optional[Titles_T]:
"""
Get titles from cache or fetch from API with fallback support.
Args:
title_id: The title identifier
fetch_function: Function to call to fetch fresh titles
region: The region/proxy identifier
account_hash: Hash of account credentials
no_cache: Bypass cache completely
reset_cache: Clear cache before fetching
Returns:
Titles object (Movies, Series, or Album)
"""
# If caching is globally disabled or no_cache flag is set
if not config.title_cache_enabled or no_cache:
self.log.debug("Cache bypassed, fetching fresh titles")
return fetch_function()
# Generate cache key
cache_key = self._generate_cache_key(title_id, region, account_hash)
# If reset_cache flag is set, clear the cache entry
if reset_cache:
self.log.info(f"Clearing cache for {cache_key}")
cache_path = (config.directories.cache / self.service_name / cache_key).with_suffix(".json")
if cache_path.exists():
cache_path.unlink()
# Try to get from cache
cache = self.cacher.get(cache_key, version=1)
# Check if we have valid cached data
if cache and not cache.expired:
self.stats["hits"] += 1
self.log.debug(f"Cache hit for {title_id} (hits: {self.stats['hits']}, misses: {self.stats['misses']})")
return cache.data
# Cache miss or expired, try to fetch fresh data
self.stats["misses"] += 1
self.log.debug(f"Cache miss for {title_id}, fetching fresh data")
try:
# Attempt to fetch fresh titles
titles = fetch_function()
if titles:
# Successfully fetched, update cache
self.log.debug(f"Successfully fetched titles for {title_id}, updating cache")
cache = self.cacher.get(cache_key, version=1)
cache.set(titles, expiration=datetime.now() + timedelta(seconds=config.title_cache_time))
return titles
except Exception as e:
# API call failed, check if we have fallback cached data
if cache and cache.data:
# We have expired cached data, use it as fallback
current_time = datetime.now()
max_retention_time = cache.expiration + timedelta(
seconds=config.title_cache_max_retention - config.title_cache_time
)
if current_time < max_retention_time:
self.stats["fallbacks"] += 1
self.log.warning(
f"API call failed for {title_id}, using cached data as fallback "
f"(fallbacks: {self.stats['fallbacks']})"
)
self.log.debug(f"Error was: {e}")
# Extend cache lifetime
extended_expiration = current_time + timedelta(minutes=5)
if extended_expiration < max_retention_time:
cache.expiration = extended_expiration
cache.set(cache.data, expiration=extended_expiration)
return cache.data
else:
self.log.error(f"API call failed and cached data for {title_id} exceeded maximum retention time")
# Re-raise the exception if no fallback available
raise
def clear_all_title_cache(self):
"""Clear all title caches for this service."""
cache_dir = config.directories.cache / self.service_name
if cache_dir.exists():
for cache_file in cache_dir.glob("titles_*.json"):
cache_file.unlink()
self.log.info(f"Cleared cache file: {cache_file.name}")
def get_cache_stats(self) -> dict:
"""Get cache statistics."""
total = sum(self.stats.values())
if total > 0:
hit_rate = (self.stats["hits"] / total) * 100
else:
hit_rate = 0
return {
"hits": self.stats["hits"],
"misses": self.stats["misses"],
"fallbacks": self.stats["fallbacks"],
"hit_rate": f"{hit_rate:.1f}%",
}
def get_region_from_proxy(proxy_url: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Extract region identifier from proxy URL.
Args:
proxy_url: The proxy URL string
Returns:
Region identifier or None
"""
if not proxy_url:
return None
# Try to extract region from common proxy patterns
# e.g., "us123.nordvpn.com", "gb-proxy.example.com"
import re
# Pattern for NordVPN style
nord_match = re.search(r"([a-z]{2})\d+\.nordvpn", proxy_url.lower())
if nord_match:
return nord_match.group(1)
# Pattern for country code at start
cc_match = re.search(r"([a-z]{2})[-_]", proxy_url.lower())
if cc_match:
return cc_match.group(1)
# Pattern for country code subdomain
subdomain_match = re.search(r"://([a-z]{2})\.", proxy_url.lower())
if subdomain_match:
return subdomain_match.group(1)
return None
def get_account_hash(credential) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Generate a hash for account identification.
Args:
credential: Credential object
Returns:
SHA1 hash of the credential or None
"""
if not credential:
return None
# Use existing sha1 property if available
if hasattr(credential, "sha1"):
return credential.sha1
# Otherwise generate hash from username
if hasattr(credential, "username"):
return hashlib.sha1(credential.username.encode()).hexdigest()
return None