chore: bump version to 1.4.6 and update changelog

Implements dynamic CDM selection based on video track resolution to optimize
CDM usage. Automatically selects appropriate security level (L3/SL2K for ≤1080p, L1/SL3K for >1080p) based on content requirements.

Key Features:
- Quality-based CDM configuration with threshold operators (>=, >, <=, <)
- Pre-selection based on highest quality across all video tracks
- Maintains backward compatibility with existing CDM configurations
- Single CDM per session to avoid inefficient switching

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,85 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## [1.4.6] - 2025-09-13
+
+### Added
+
+- **Quality-Based CDM Selection**: Dynamic CDM selection based on video resolution
+  - Automatically selects appropriate CDM (L3/L1) based on video track quality
+  - Supports quality thresholds in configuration (>=, >, <=, <, exact match)
+  - Pre-selects optimal CDM based on highest quality across all video tracks
+  - Maintains backward compatibility with existing CDM configurations
+- **Automatic Audio Language Metadata**: Intelligent embedded audio language detection
+  - Automatically sets audio language metadata when no separate audio tracks exist
+  - Smart video track selection based on title language with fallbacks
+  - Enhanced FFmpeg repackaging with audio stream metadata injection
+- **Lazy DRM Loading**: Deferred DRM loading for multi-track key retrieval optimization
+  - Add deferred DRM loading to M3U8 parser to mark tracks for later processing
+  - Just-in-time DRM loading during download process for better performance
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Enhanced CDM Management**: Improved CDM switching logic for multi-quality downloads
+  - CDM selection now based on highest quality track to avoid inefficient switching
+  - Quality-based selection only within same DRM type (Widevine-to-Widevine, PlayReady-to-PlayReady)
+  - Single CDM used per session for better performance and reliability
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **Vault Caching Issues**: Fixed vault count display and NoneType iteration errors
+  - Fix 'NoneType' object is not iterable error in DecryptLabsRemoteCDM
+  - Fix vault count display showing 0/3 instead of actual successful vault count
+- **Service Name Transmission**: Resolved DecryptLabsRemoteCDM service name issues
+  - Fixed DecryptLabsRemoteCDM sending 'generic' instead of proper service names
+  - Added case-insensitive vault lookups for SQLite/MySQL vaults
+  - Added local vault integration to DecryptLabsRemoteCDM
+- **Import Organization**: Improved import ordering and code formatting
+  - Reorder imports in decrypt_labs_remote_cdm.py for better organization
+  - Clean up trailing whitespace in vault files
+
+### Configuration
+
+- **New CDM Configuration Format**: Extended `cdm:` section supports quality-based selection
+  ```yaml
+  cdm:
+    SERVICE_NAME:
+      "<=1080": l3_cdm_name
+      ">1080": l1_cdm_name
+      default: l3_cdm_name
+  ```
+
+## [1.4.5] - 2025-09-09
+
+### Added
+
+- **Enhanced CDM Key Caching**: Improved key caching and session management for L1/L2 devices
+  - Optimized `get_cached_keys_if_exists` functionality for better performance with L1/L2 devices
+  - Enhanced cached key retrieval logic with improved session handling
+- **Widevine Common Certificate Fallback**: Added fallback to Widevine common certificate for L1 devices
+  - Improved compatibility for L1 devices when service certificates are unavailable
+- **Enhanced Vault Loading**: Improved vault loading and key copying logic
+  - Better error handling and key management in vault operations
+- **PSSH Display Optimization**: Truncated PSSH string display in non-debug mode for cleaner output
+- **CDM Error Messaging**: Added error messages for missing service certificates in CDM sessions
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Dynamic Version Headers**: Updated User-Agent headers to use dynamic version strings
+  - DecryptLabsRemoteCDM now uses dynamic version import instead of hardcoded version
+- **Intelligent CDM Caching**: Implemented intelligent caching system for CDM license requests
+  - Enhanced caching logic reduces redundant license requests and improves performance
+- **Enhanced Tag Handling**: Improved tag handling for TV shows and movies from Simkl data
+  - Better metadata processing and formatting for improved media tagging
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **CDM Session Management**: Clean up session data when retrieving cached keys
+  - Remove decrypt_labs_session_id and challenge from session when cached keys exist but there are missing kids
+  - Ensures clean state for subsequent requests and prevents session conflicts
+- **Tag Formatting**: Fixed formatting issues in tag processing
+- **Import Order**: Fixed import order issues in tags module
+
 ## [1.4.4] - 2025-09-02
 
 ### Added

pyproject.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
 
 [project]
 name = "unshackle"
-version = "1.4.4"
+version = "1.4.6"
 description = "Modular Movie, TV, and Music Archival Software."
 authors = [{ name = "unshackle team" }]
 requires-python = ">=3.10,<3.13"

unshackle/commands/dl.py

@@ -66,6 +66,18 @@ from unshackle.core.vaults import Vaults
 
 
 class dl:
+    @staticmethod
+    def _truncate_pssh_for_display(pssh_string: str, drm_type: str) -> str:
+        """Truncate PSSH string for display when not in debug mode."""
+        if logging.root.level == logging.DEBUG or not pssh_string:
+            return pssh_string
+
+        max_width = console.width - len(drm_type) - 12
+        if len(pssh_string) <= max_width:
+            return pssh_string
+
+        return pssh_string[: max_width - 3] + "..."
+
     @click.command(
         short_help="Download, Decrypt, and Mux tracks for titles from a Service.",
         cls=Services,
@@ -850,9 +862,40 @@ class dl:
 
             selected_tracks, tracks_progress_callables = title.tracks.tree(add_progress=True)
 
+            for track in title.tracks:
+                if hasattr(track, "needs_drm_loading") and track.needs_drm_loading:
+                    track.load_drm_if_needed(service)
+
             download_table = Table.grid()
             download_table.add_row(selected_tracks)
 
+            video_tracks = title.tracks.videos
+            if video_tracks:
+                highest_quality = max((track.height for track in video_tracks if track.height), default=0)
+                if highest_quality > 0:
+                    if isinstance(self.cdm, (WidevineCdm, DecryptLabsRemoteCDM)) and not (
+                        isinstance(self.cdm, DecryptLabsRemoteCDM) and self.cdm.is_playready
+                    ):
+                        quality_based_cdm = self.get_cdm(
+                            self.service, self.profile, drm="widevine", quality=highest_quality
+                        )
+                        if quality_based_cdm and quality_based_cdm != self.cdm:
+                            self.log.info(
+                                f"Pre-selecting Widevine CDM based on highest quality {highest_quality}p across all video tracks"
+                            )
+                            self.cdm = quality_based_cdm
+                    elif isinstance(self.cdm, (PlayReadyCdm, DecryptLabsRemoteCDM)) and (
+                        isinstance(self.cdm, DecryptLabsRemoteCDM) and self.cdm.is_playready
+                    ):
+                        quality_based_cdm = self.get_cdm(
+                            self.service, self.profile, drm="playready", quality=highest_quality
+                        )
+                        if quality_based_cdm and quality_based_cdm != self.cdm:
+                            self.log.info(
+                                f"Pre-selecting PlayReady CDM based on highest quality {highest_quality}p across all video tracks"
+                            )
+                            self.cdm = quality_based_cdm
+
             dl_start_time = time.time()
 
             if skip_dl:
@@ -1135,8 +1178,13 @@ class dl:
                     with Live(Padding(progress, (0, 5, 1, 5)), console=console):
                         for task_id, task_tracks in multiplex_tasks:
                             progress.start_task(task_id)  # TODO: Needed?
+                            audio_expected = not video_only and not no_audio
                             muxed_path, return_code, errors = task_tracks.mux(
-                                str(title), progress=partial(progress.update, task_id=task_id), delete=False
+                                str(title),
+                                progress=partial(progress.update, task_id=task_id),
+                                delete=False,
+                                audio_expected=audio_expected,
+                                title_language=title.language,
                             )
                             muxed_paths.append(muxed_path)
                             if return_code >= 2:
@@ -1209,6 +1257,9 @@ class dl:
         if not drm:
             return
 
+        if isinstance(track, Video) and track.height:
+            pass
+
         if isinstance(drm, Widevine):
             if not isinstance(self.cdm, (WidevineCdm, DecryptLabsRemoteCDM)) or (
                 isinstance(self.cdm, DecryptLabsRemoteCDM) and self.cdm.is_playready
@@ -1217,6 +1268,7 @@ class dl:
                 if widevine_cdm:
                     self.log.info("Switching to Widevine CDM for Widevine content")
                     self.cdm = widevine_cdm
+
         elif isinstance(drm, PlayReady):
             if not isinstance(self.cdm, (PlayReadyCdm, DecryptLabsRemoteCDM)) or (
                 isinstance(self.cdm, DecryptLabsRemoteCDM) and not self.cdm.is_playready
@@ -1228,14 +1280,20 @@ class dl:
 
         if isinstance(drm, Widevine):
             with self.DRM_TABLE_LOCK:
-                cek_tree = Tree(Text.assemble(("Widevine", "cyan"), (f"({drm.pssh.dumps()})", "text"), overflow="fold"))
+                pssh_display = self._truncate_pssh_for_display(drm.pssh.dumps(), "Widevine")
+                cek_tree = Tree(Text.assemble(("Widevine", "cyan"), (f"({pssh_display})", "text"), overflow="fold"))
                 pre_existing_tree = next(
                     (x for x in table.columns[0].cells if isinstance(x, Tree) and x.label == cek_tree.label), None
                 )
                 if pre_existing_tree:
                     cek_tree = pre_existing_tree
 
-                for kid in drm.kids:
+                need_license = False
+                all_kids = list(drm.kids)
+                if track_kid and track_kid not in all_kids:
+                    all_kids.append(track_kid)
+
+                for kid in all_kids:
                     if kid in drm.content_keys:
                         continue
 
@@ -1255,46 +1313,51 @@ class dl:
                             if not pre_existing_tree:
                                 table.add_row(cek_tree)
                             raise Widevine.Exceptions.CEKNotFound(msg)
+                        else:
+                            need_license = True
 
-                    if kid not in drm.content_keys and not vaults_only:
-                        from_vaults = drm.content_keys.copy()
+                    if kid not in drm.content_keys and cdm_only:
+                        need_license = True
 
-                        try:
-                            if self.service == "NF":
-                                drm.get_NF_content_keys(cdm=self.cdm, licence=licence, certificate=certificate)
-                            else:
-                                drm.get_content_keys(cdm=self.cdm, licence=licence, certificate=certificate)
-                        except Exception as e:
-                            if isinstance(e, (Widevine.Exceptions.EmptyLicense, Widevine.Exceptions.CEKNotFound)):
-                                msg = str(e)
-                            else:
-                                msg = f"An exception occurred in the Service's license function: {e}"
-                            cek_tree.add(f"[logging.level.error]{msg}")
-                            if not pre_existing_tree:
-                                table.add_row(cek_tree)
-                            raise e
+                if need_license and not vaults_only:
+                    from_vaults = drm.content_keys.copy()
 
-                        for kid_, key in drm.content_keys.items():
-                            if key == "0" * 32:
-                                key = f"[red]{key}[/]"
-                            label = f"[text2]{kid_.hex}:{key}{is_track_kid}"
-                            if not any(f"{kid_.hex}:{key}" in x.label for x in cek_tree.children):
-                                cek_tree.add(label)
+                    try:
+                        if self.service == "NF":
+                            drm.get_NF_content_keys(cdm=self.cdm, licence=licence, certificate=certificate)
+                        else:
+                            drm.get_content_keys(cdm=self.cdm, licence=licence, certificate=certificate)
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        if isinstance(e, (Widevine.Exceptions.EmptyLicense, Widevine.Exceptions.CEKNotFound)):
+                            msg = str(e)
+                        else:
+                            msg = f"An exception occurred in the Service's license function: {e}"
+                        cek_tree.add(f"[logging.level.error]{msg}")
+                        if not pre_existing_tree:
+                            table.add_row(cek_tree)
+                        raise e
 
-                        drm.content_keys = {
-                            kid_: key for kid_, key in drm.content_keys.items() if key and key.count("0") != len(key)
-                        }
+                    for kid_, key in drm.content_keys.items():
+                        if key == "0" * 32:
+                            key = f"[red]{key}[/]"
+                        is_track_kid_marker = ["", "*"][kid_ == track_kid]
+                        label = f"[text2]{kid_.hex}:{key}{is_track_kid_marker}"
+                        if not any(f"{kid_.hex}:{key}" in x.label for x in cek_tree.children):
+                            cek_tree.add(label)
 
-                        # The CDM keys may have returned blank content keys for KIDs we got from vaults.
-                        # So we re-add the keys from vaults earlier overwriting blanks or removed KIDs data.
-                        drm.content_keys.update(from_vaults)
+                    drm.content_keys = {
+                        kid_: key for kid_, key in drm.content_keys.items() if key and key.count("0") != len(key)
+                    }
 
-                        successful_caches = self.vaults.add_keys(drm.content_keys)
-                        self.log.info(
-                            f"Cached {len(drm.content_keys)} Key{'' if len(drm.content_keys) == 1 else 's'} to "
-                            f"{successful_caches}/{len(self.vaults)} Vaults"
-                        )
-                        break  # licensing twice will be unnecessary
+                    # The CDM keys may have returned blank content keys for KIDs we got from vaults.
+                    # So we re-add the keys from vaults earlier overwriting blanks or removed KIDs data.
+                    drm.content_keys.update(from_vaults)
+
+                    successful_caches = self.vaults.add_keys(drm.content_keys)
+                    self.log.info(
+                        f"Cached {len(drm.content_keys)} Key{'' if len(drm.content_keys) == 1 else 's'} to "
+                        f"{successful_caches}/{len(self.vaults)} Vaults"
+                    )
 
                 if track_kid and track_kid not in drm.content_keys:
                     msg = f"No Content Key for KID {track_kid.hex} was returned in the License"
@@ -1320,10 +1383,11 @@ class dl:
 
         elif isinstance(drm, PlayReady):
             with self.DRM_TABLE_LOCK:
+                pssh_display = self._truncate_pssh_for_display(drm.pssh_b64 or "", "PlayReady")
                 cek_tree = Tree(
                     Text.assemble(
                         ("PlayReady", "cyan"),
-                        (f"({drm.pssh_b64 or ''})", "text"),
+                        (f"({pssh_display})", "text"),
                         overflow="fold",
                     )
                 )
@@ -1333,7 +1397,12 @@ class dl:
                 if pre_existing_tree:
                     cek_tree = pre_existing_tree
 
-                for kid in drm.kids:
+                need_license = False
+                all_kids = list(drm.kids)
+                if track_kid and track_kid not in all_kids:
+                    all_kids.append(track_kid)
+
+                for kid in all_kids:
                     if kid in drm.content_keys:
                         continue
 
@@ -1353,35 +1422,40 @@ class dl:
                             if not pre_existing_tree:
                                 table.add_row(cek_tree)
                             raise PlayReady.Exceptions.CEKNotFound(msg)
+                        else:
+                            need_license = True
 
-                    if kid not in drm.content_keys and not vaults_only:
-                        from_vaults = drm.content_keys.copy()
+                    if kid not in drm.content_keys and cdm_only:
+                        need_license = True
 
-                        try:
-                            drm.get_content_keys(cdm=self.cdm, licence=licence, certificate=certificate)
-                        except Exception as e:
-                            if isinstance(e, (PlayReady.Exceptions.EmptyLicense, PlayReady.Exceptions.CEKNotFound)):
-                                msg = str(e)
-                            else:
-                                msg = f"An exception occurred in the Service's license function: {e}"
-                            cek_tree.add(f"[logging.level.error]{msg}")
-                            if not pre_existing_tree:
-                                table.add_row(cek_tree)
-                            raise e
+                if need_license and not vaults_only:
+                    from_vaults = drm.content_keys.copy()
 
-                        for kid_, key in drm.content_keys.items():
-                            label = f"[text2]{kid_.hex}:{key}{is_track_kid}"
-                            if not any(f"{kid_.hex}:{key}" in x.label for x in cek_tree.children):
-                                cek_tree.add(label)
+                    try:
+                        drm.get_content_keys(cdm=self.cdm, licence=licence, certificate=certificate)
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        if isinstance(e, (PlayReady.Exceptions.EmptyLicense, PlayReady.Exceptions.CEKNotFound)):
+                            msg = str(e)
+                        else:
+                            msg = f"An exception occurred in the Service's license function: {e}"
+                        cek_tree.add(f"[logging.level.error]{msg}")
+                        if not pre_existing_tree:
+                            table.add_row(cek_tree)
+                        raise e
 
-                        drm.content_keys.update(from_vaults)
+                    for kid_, key in drm.content_keys.items():
+                        is_track_kid_marker = ["", "*"][kid_ == track_kid]
+                        label = f"[text2]{kid_.hex}:{key}{is_track_kid_marker}"
+                        if not any(f"{kid_.hex}:{key}" in x.label for x in cek_tree.children):
+                            cek_tree.add(label)
 
-                        successful_caches = self.vaults.add_keys(drm.content_keys)
-                        self.log.info(
-                            f"Cached {len(drm.content_keys)} Key{'' if len(drm.content_keys) == 1 else 's'} to "
-                            f"{successful_caches}/{len(self.vaults)} Vaults"
-                        )
-                        break
+                    drm.content_keys.update(from_vaults)
+
+                    successful_caches = self.vaults.add_keys(drm.content_keys)
+                    self.log.info(
+                        f"Cached {len(drm.content_keys)} Key{'' if len(drm.content_keys) == 1 else 's'} to "
+                        f"{successful_caches}/{len(self.vaults)} Vaults"
+                    )
 
                 if track_kid and track_kid not in drm.content_keys:
                     msg = f"No Content Key for KID {track_kid.hex} was returned in the License"
@@ -1467,9 +1541,11 @@ class dl:
         service: str,
         profile: Optional[str] = None,
         drm: Optional[str] = None,
+        quality: Optional[int] = None,
     ) -> Optional[object]:
         """
         Get CDM for a specified service (either Local or Remote CDM).
+        Now supports quality-based selection when quality is provided.
         Raises a ValueError if there's a problem getting a CDM.
         """
         cdm_name = config.cdm.get(service) or config.cdm.get("default")
@@ -1477,23 +1553,82 @@ class dl:
             return None
 
         if isinstance(cdm_name, dict):
-            lower_keys = {k.lower(): v for k, v in cdm_name.items()}
-            if {"widevine", "playready"} & lower_keys.keys():
-                drm_key = None
-                if drm:
-                    drm_key = {
-                        "wv": "widevine",
-                        "widevine": "widevine",
-                        "pr": "playready",
-                        "playready": "playready",
-                    }.get(drm.lower())
-                cdm_name = lower_keys.get(drm_key or "widevine") or lower_keys.get("playready")
-            else:
-                if not profile:
+            if quality:
+                quality_match = None
+                quality_keys = []
+
+                for key in cdm_name.keys():
+                    if (
+                        isinstance(key, str)
+                        and any(op in key for op in [">=", ">", "<=", "<"])
+                        or (isinstance(key, str) and key.isdigit())
+                    ):
+                        quality_keys.append(key)
+
+                def sort_quality_key(key):
+                    if key.isdigit():
+                        return (0, int(key))  # Exact matches first
+                    elif key.startswith(">="):
+                        return (1, -int(key[2:]))  # >= descending
+                    elif key.startswith(">"):
+                        return (1, -int(key[1:]))  # > descending
+                    elif key.startswith("<="):
+                        return (2, int(key[2:]))  # <= ascending
+                    elif key.startswith("<"):
+                        return (2, int(key[1:]))  # < ascending
+                    return (3, 0)  # Other keys last
+
+                quality_keys.sort(key=sort_quality_key)
+
+                for key in quality_keys:
+                    if key.isdigit() and quality == int(key):
+                        quality_match = cdm_name[key]
+                        self.log.info(f"Selected CDM based on exact quality match {quality}p: {quality_match}")
+                        break
+                    elif key.startswith(">="):
+                        threshold = int(key[2:])
+                        if quality >= threshold:
+                            quality_match = cdm_name[key]
+                            self.log.info(f"Selected CDM based on quality {quality}p >= {threshold}p: {quality_match}")
+                            break
+                    elif key.startswith(">"):
+                        threshold = int(key[1:])
+                        if quality > threshold:
+                            quality_match = cdm_name[key]
+                            self.log.info(f"Selected CDM based on quality {quality}p > {threshold}p: {quality_match}")
+                            break
+                    elif key.startswith("<="):
+                        threshold = int(key[2:])
+                        if quality <= threshold:
+                            quality_match = cdm_name[key]
+                            self.log.info(f"Selected CDM based on quality {quality}p <= {threshold}p: {quality_match}")
+                            break
+                    elif key.startswith("<"):
+                        threshold = int(key[1:])
+                        if quality < threshold:
+                            quality_match = cdm_name[key]
+                            self.log.info(f"Selected CDM based on quality {quality}p < {threshold}p: {quality_match}")
+                            break
+
+                if quality_match:
+                    cdm_name = quality_match
+
+            if isinstance(cdm_name, dict):
+                lower_keys = {k.lower(): v for k, v in cdm_name.items()}
+                if {"widevine", "playready"} & lower_keys.keys():
+                    drm_key = None
+                    if drm:
+                        drm_key = {
+                            "wv": "widevine",
+                            "widevine": "widevine",
+                            "pr": "playready",
+                            "playready": "playready",
+                        }.get(drm.lower())
+                    cdm_name = lower_keys.get(drm_key or "widevine") or lower_keys.get("playready")
+                else:
+                    cdm_name = cdm_name.get(profile) or cdm_name.get("default") or config.cdm.get("default")
+                if not cdm_name:
                     return None
-                cdm_name = cdm_name.get(profile) or config.cdm.get("default")
-            if not cdm_name:
-                return None
 
         cdm_api = next(iter(x for x in config.remote_cdm if x["name"] == cdm_name), None)
         if cdm_api:

unshackle/commands/kv.py

@@ -12,84 +12,113 @@ from unshackle.core.vault import Vault
 from unshackle.core.vaults import Vaults
 
 
+def _load_vaults(vault_names: list[str]) -> Vaults:
+    """Load and validate vaults by name."""
+    vaults = Vaults()
+    for vault_name in vault_names:
+        vault_config = next((x for x in config.key_vaults if x["name"] == vault_name), None)
+        if not vault_config:
+            raise click.ClickException(f"Vault ({vault_name}) is not defined in the config.")
+
+        vault_type = vault_config["type"]
+        vault_args = vault_config.copy()
+        del vault_args["type"]
+
+        if not vaults.load(vault_type, **vault_args):
+            raise click.ClickException(f"Failed to load vault ({vault_name}).")
+
+    return vaults
+
+
+def _process_service_keys(from_vault: Vault, service: str, log: logging.Logger) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Get and validate keys from a vault for a specific service."""
+    content_keys = list(from_vault.get_keys(service))
+
+    bad_keys = {kid: key for kid, key in content_keys if not key or key.count("0") == len(key)}
+    for kid, key in bad_keys.items():
+        log.warning(f"Skipping NULL key: {kid}:{key}")
+
+    return {kid: key for kid, key in content_keys if kid not in bad_keys}
+
+
+def _copy_service_data(to_vault: Vault, from_vault: Vault, service: str, log: logging.Logger) -> int:
+    """Copy data for a single service between vaults."""
+    content_keys = _process_service_keys(from_vault, service, log)
+    total_count = len(content_keys)
+
+    if total_count == 0:
+        log.info(f"{service}: No keys found in {from_vault}")
+        return 0
+
+    try:
+        added = to_vault.add_keys(service, content_keys)
+    except PermissionError:
+        log.warning(f"{service}: No permission to create table in {to_vault}, skipped")
+        return 0
+
+    existed = total_count - added
+
+    if added > 0 and existed > 0:
+        log.info(f"{service}: {added} added, {existed} skipped ({total_count} total)")
+    elif added > 0:
+        log.info(f"{service}: {added} added ({total_count} total)")
+    else:
+        log.info(f"{service}: {existed} skipped (all existed)")
+
+    return added
+
+
 @click.group(short_help="Manage and configure Key Vaults.", context_settings=context_settings)
 def kv() -> None:
     """Manage and configure Key Vaults."""
 
 
 @kv.command()
-@click.argument("to_vault", type=str)
-@click.argument("from_vaults", nargs=-1, type=click.UNPROCESSED)
+@click.argument("to_vault_name", type=str)
+@click.argument("from_vault_names", nargs=-1, type=click.UNPROCESSED)
 @click.option("-s", "--service", type=str, default=None, help="Only copy data to and from a specific service.")
-def copy(to_vault: str, from_vaults: list[str], service: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+def copy(to_vault_name: str, from_vault_names: list[str], service: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
     """
     Copy data from multiple Key Vaults into a single Key Vault.
     Rows with matching KIDs are skipped unless there's no KEY set.
     Existing data is not deleted or altered.
 
-    The `to_vault` argument is the key vault you wish to copy data to.
+    The `to_vault_name` argument is the key vault you wish to copy data to.
     It should be the name of a Key Vault defined in the config.
 
-    The `from_vaults` argument is the key vault(s) you wish to take
+    The `from_vault_names` argument is the key vault(s) you wish to take
     data from. You may supply multiple key vaults.
     """
-    if not from_vaults:
+    if not from_vault_names:
         raise click.ClickException("No Vaults were specified to copy data from.")
 
     log = logging.getLogger("kv")
 
-    vaults = Vaults()
-    for vault_name in [to_vault] + list(from_vaults):
-        vault = next((x for x in config.key_vaults if x["name"] == vault_name), None)
-        if not vault:
-            raise click.ClickException(f"Vault ({vault_name}) is not defined in the config.")
-        vault_type = vault["type"]
-        vault_args = vault.copy()
-        del vault_args["type"]
-        if not vaults.load(vault_type, **vault_args):
-            raise click.ClickException(f"Failed to load vault ({vault_name}).")
+    all_vault_names = [to_vault_name] + list(from_vault_names)
+    vaults = _load_vaults(all_vault_names)
 
-    to_vault: Vault = vaults.vaults[0]
-    from_vaults: list[Vault] = vaults.vaults[1:]
+    to_vault = vaults.vaults[0]
+    from_vaults = vaults.vaults[1:]
+
+    vault_names = ", ".join([v.name for v in from_vaults])
+    log.info(f"Copying data from {vault_names} → {to_vault.name}")
 
-    log.info(f"Copying data from {', '.join([x.name for x in from_vaults])}, into {to_vault.name}")
     if service:
         service = Services.get_tag(service)
-        log.info(f"Only copying data for service {service}")
+        log.info(f"Filtering by service: {service}")
 
     total_added = 0
     for from_vault in from_vaults:
-        if service:
-            services = [service]
-        else:
-            services = from_vault.get_services()
-
-        for service_ in services:
-            log.info(f"Getting data from {from_vault} for {service_}")
-            content_keys = list(from_vault.get_keys(service_))  # important as it's a generator we iterate twice
-
-            bad_keys = {kid: key for kid, key in content_keys if not key or key.count("0") == len(key)}
-
-            for kid, key in bad_keys.items():
-                log.warning(f"Cannot add a NULL Content Key to a Vault, skipping: {kid}:{key}")
-
-            content_keys = {kid: key for kid, key in content_keys if kid not in bad_keys}
-
-            total_count = len(content_keys)
-            log.info(f"Adding {total_count} Content Keys to {to_vault} for {service_}")
-
-            try:
-                added = to_vault.add_keys(service_, content_keys)
-            except PermissionError:
-                log.warning(f" - No permission to create table ({service_}) in {to_vault}, skipping...")
-                continue
+        services_to_copy = [service] if service else from_vault.get_services()
 
+        for service_tag in services_to_copy:
+            added = _copy_service_data(to_vault, from_vault, service_tag, log)
             total_added += added
-            existed = total_count - added
 
-            log.info(f"{to_vault} ({service_}): {added} newly added, {existed} already existed (skipped)")
-
-    log.info(f"{to_vault}: {total_added} total newly added")
+    if total_added > 0:
+        log.info(f"Successfully added {total_added} new keys to {to_vault}")
+    else:
+        log.info("Copy completed - no new keys to add")
 
 
 @kv.command()
@@ -106,9 +135,9 @@ def sync(ctx: click.Context, vaults: list[str], service: Optional[str] = None) -
     if not len(vaults) > 1:
         raise click.ClickException("You must provide more than one Vault to sync.")
 
-    ctx.invoke(copy, to_vault=vaults[0], from_vaults=vaults[1:], service=service)
+    ctx.invoke(copy, to_vault_name=vaults[0], from_vault_names=vaults[1:], service=service)
     for i in range(1, len(vaults)):
-        ctx.invoke(copy, to_vault=vaults[i], from_vaults=[vaults[i - 1]], service=service)
+        ctx.invoke(copy, to_vault_name=vaults[i], from_vault_names=[vaults[i - 1]], service=service)
 
 
 @kv.command()
@@ -135,15 +164,7 @@ def add(file: Path, service: str, vaults: list[str]) -> None:
     log = logging.getLogger("kv")
     service = Services.get_tag(service)
 
-    vaults_ = Vaults()
-    for vault_name in vaults:
-        vault = next((x for x in config.key_vaults if x["name"] == vault_name), None)
-        if not vault:
-            raise click.ClickException(f"Vault ({vault_name}) is not defined in the config.")
-        vault_type = vault["type"]
-        vault_args = vault.copy()
-        del vault_args["type"]
-        vaults_.load(vault_type, **vault_args)
+    vaults_ = _load_vaults(list(vaults))
 
     data = file.read_text(encoding="utf8")
     kid_keys: dict[str, str] = {}
@@ -173,15 +194,7 @@ def prepare(vaults: list[str]) -> None:
     """Create Service Tables on Vaults if not yet created."""
     log = logging.getLogger("kv")
 
-    vaults_ = Vaults()
-    for vault_name in vaults:
-        vault = next((x for x in config.key_vaults if x["name"] == vault_name), None)
-        if not vault:
-            raise click.ClickException(f"Vault ({vault_name}) is not defined in the config.")
-        vault_type = vault["type"]
-        vault_args = vault.copy()
-        del vault_args["type"]
-        vaults_.load(vault_type, **vault_args)
+    vaults_ = _load_vaults(vaults)
 
     for vault in vaults_:
         if hasattr(vault, "has_table") and hasattr(vault, "create_table"):

unshackle/core/__init__.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "1.4.4"
+__version__ = "1.4.6"

unshackle/core/cdm/decrypt_labs_remote_cdm.py

@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
 from uuid import UUID
 
 import requests
+from pywidevine.cdm import Cdm as WidevineCdm
 from pywidevine.device import DeviceTypes
 from requests import Session
 
+from unshackle.core import __version__
 from unshackle.core.vaults import Vaults
 
 
@@ -79,15 +81,17 @@ class DecryptLabsRemoteCDM:
     Key Features:
     - Compatible with both Widevine and PlayReady DRM schemes
     - Intelligent caching that compares required vs. available keys
+    - Optimized caching for L1/L2 devices (leverages API auto-optimization)
     - Automatic key combination for mixed cache/license scenarios
     - Seamless fallback to license requests when keys are missing
 
     Intelligent Caching System:
     1. DRM classes (PlayReady/Widevine) provide required KIDs via set_required_kids()
     2. get_license_challenge() first checks for cached keys
-    3. If cached keys satisfy requirements, returns empty challenge (no license needed)
-    4. If keys are missing, makes targeted license request for remaining keys
-    5. parse_license() combines cached and license keys intelligently
+    3. For L1/L2 devices, always attempts cached keys first (API optimized)
+    4. If cached keys satisfy requirements, returns empty challenge (no license needed)
+    5. If keys are missing, makes targeted license request for remaining keys
+    6. parse_license() combines cached and license keys intelligently
     """
 
     service_certificate_challenge = b"\x08\x04"
@@ -147,7 +151,7 @@ class DecryptLabsRemoteCDM:
             {
                 "decrypt-labs-api-key": self.secret,
                 "Content-Type": "application/json",
-                "User-Agent": "unshackle-decrypt-labs-cdm/1.0",
+                "User-Agent": f"unshackle-decrypt-labs-cdm/{__version__}",
             }
         )
 
@@ -250,12 +254,14 @@ class DecryptLabsRemoteCDM:
             "pssh": None,
             "challenge": None,
             "decrypt_labs_session_id": None,
+            "tried_cache": False,
+            "cached_keys": None,
         }
         return session_id
 
     def close(self, session_id: bytes) -> None:
         """
-        Close a CDM session.
+        Close a CDM session and perform comprehensive cleanup.
 
         Args:
             session_id: Session identifier
@@ -266,6 +272,8 @@ class DecryptLabsRemoteCDM:
         if session_id not in self._sessions:
             raise DecryptLabsRemoteCDMExceptions.InvalidSession(f"Invalid session ID: {session_id.hex()}")
 
+        session = self._sessions[session_id]
+        session.clear()
         del self._sessions[session_id]
 
     def get_service_certificate(self, session_id: bytes) -> Optional[bytes]:
@@ -304,8 +312,13 @@ class DecryptLabsRemoteCDM:
             raise DecryptLabsRemoteCDMExceptions.InvalidSession(f"Invalid session ID: {session_id.hex()}")
 
         if certificate is None:
-            self._sessions[session_id]["service_certificate"] = None
-            return "Removed"
+            if not self._is_playready and self.device_name == "L1":
+                certificate = WidevineCdm.common_privacy_cert
+                self._sessions[session_id]["service_certificate"] = base64.b64decode(certificate)
+                return "Using default Widevine common privacy certificate for L1"
+            else:
+                self._sessions[session_id]["service_certificate"] = None
+                return "No certificate set (not required for this device type)"
 
         if isinstance(certificate, str):
             certificate = base64.b64decode(certificate)
@@ -340,15 +353,19 @@ class DecryptLabsRemoteCDM:
         Generate a license challenge using Decrypt Labs API with intelligent caching.
 
         This method implements smart caching logic that:
-        1. First attempts to retrieve cached keys from the API
-        2. If required KIDs are set, compares cached keys against requirements
-        3. Only makes a license request if keys are missing
-        4. Returns empty challenge if all required keys are cached
+        1. First checks local vaults for required keys
+        2. Attempts to retrieve cached keys from the API
+        3. If required KIDs are set, compares available keys (vault + cached) against requirements
+        4. Only makes a license request if keys are missing
+        5. Returns empty challenge if all required keys are available
 
         The intelligent caching works as follows:
+        - Local vaults: Always checked first if available
+        - For L1/L2 devices: Always prioritizes cached keys (API automatically optimizes)
+        - For other devices: Uses cache retry logic based on session state
         - With required KIDs set: Only requests license for missing keys
         - Without required KIDs: Returns any available cached keys
-        - For PlayReady: Combines cached keys with license keys seamlessly
+        - For PlayReady: Combines vault, cached, and license keys seamlessly
 
         Args:
             session_id: Session identifier
@@ -357,7 +374,7 @@ class DecryptLabsRemoteCDM:
             privacy_mode: Whether to use privacy mode - for compatibility only
 
         Returns:
-            License challenge as bytes, or empty bytes if cached keys satisfy requirements
+            License challenge as bytes, or empty bytes if available keys satisfy requirements
 
         Raises:
             InvalidSession: If session ID is invalid
@@ -365,6 +382,8 @@ class DecryptLabsRemoteCDM:
 
         Note:
             Call set_required_kids() before this method for optimal caching behavior.
+            L1/L2 devices automatically use cached keys when available per API design.
+            Local vault keys are always checked first when vaults are available.
         """
         _ = license_type, privacy_mode
 
@@ -377,13 +396,43 @@ class DecryptLabsRemoteCDM:
         init_data = self._get_init_data_from_pssh(pssh_or_wrm)
         already_tried_cache = session.get("tried_cache", False)
 
+        if self.vaults and self._required_kids:
+            vault_keys = []
+            for kid_str in self._required_kids:
+                try:
+                    clean_kid = kid_str.replace("-", "")
+                    if len(clean_kid) == 32:
+                        kid_uuid = UUID(hex=clean_kid)
+                    else:
+                        kid_uuid = UUID(hex=clean_kid.ljust(32, "0"))
+                    key, _ = self.vaults.get_key(kid_uuid)
+                    if key and key.count("0") != len(key):
+                        vault_keys.append({"kid": kid_str, "key": key, "type": "CONTENT"})
+                except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                    continue
+
+            if vault_keys:
+                vault_kids = set(k["kid"] for k in vault_keys)
+                required_kids = set(self._required_kids)
+
+                if required_kids.issubset(vault_kids):
+                    session["keys"] = vault_keys
+                    return b""
+                else:
+                    session["vault_keys"] = vault_keys
+
+        if self.device_name in ["L1", "L2"]:
+            get_cached_keys = True
+        else:
+            get_cached_keys = not already_tried_cache
+
         request_data = {
             "scheme": self.device_name,
             "init_data": init_data,
-            "get_cached_keys_if_exists": not already_tried_cache,
+            "get_cached_keys_if_exists": get_cached_keys,
         }
 
-        if self.device_name in ["L1", "L2", "SL2", "SL3"] and self.service_name:
+        if self.service_name:
             request_data["service"] = self.service_name
 
         if session["service_certificate"]:
@@ -420,22 +469,49 @@ class DecryptLabsRemoteCDM:
             """
             cached_keys = data.get("cached_keys", [])
             parsed_keys = self._parse_cached_keys(cached_keys)
-            session["keys"] = parsed_keys
+
+            all_available_keys = list(parsed_keys)
+            if "vault_keys" in session:
+                all_available_keys.extend(session["vault_keys"])
+
+            session["keys"] = all_available_keys
             session["tried_cache"] = True
 
             if self._required_kids:
-                cached_kids = set()
-                for key in parsed_keys:
+                available_kids = set()
+                for key in all_available_keys:
                     if isinstance(key, dict) and "kid" in key:
-                        cached_kids.add(key["kid"].replace("-", "").lower())
+                        available_kids.add(key["kid"].replace("-", "").lower())
 
                 required_kids = set(self._required_kids)
-                missing_kids = required_kids - cached_kids
+                missing_kids = required_kids - available_kids
 
                 if missing_kids:
                     session["cached_keys"] = parsed_keys
-                    request_data["get_cached_keys_if_exists"] = False
-                    response = self._http_session.post(f"{self.host}/get-request", json=request_data, timeout=30)
+
+                    if self.device_name in ["L1", "L2"]:
+                        license_request_data = {
+                            "scheme": self.device_name,
+                            "init_data": init_data,
+                            "get_cached_keys_if_exists": False,
+                        }
+                        if self.service_name:
+                            license_request_data["service"] = self.service_name
+                        if session["service_certificate"]:
+                            license_request_data["service_certificate"] = base64.b64encode(
+                                session["service_certificate"]
+                            ).decode("utf-8")
+                    else:
+                        license_request_data = request_data.copy()
+                        license_request_data["get_cached_keys_if_exists"] = False
+
+                    session["decrypt_labs_session_id"] = None
+                    session["challenge"] = None
+                    session["tried_cache"] = False
+
+                    response = self._http_session.post(
+                        f"{self.host}/get-request", json=license_request_data, timeout=30
+                    )
                     if response.status_code == 200:
                         data = response.json()
                         if data.get("message") == "success" and "challenge" in data:
@@ -542,50 +618,63 @@ class DecryptLabsRemoteCDM:
 
         license_keys = self._parse_keys_response(data)
 
-        if self.is_playready and "cached_keys" in session:
-            """
-            Combine cached keys with license keys for PlayReady content.
+        all_keys = []
 
-            This ensures we have both the cached keys (obtained earlier) and
-            any additional keys from the license response, without duplicates.
-            """
+        if "vault_keys" in session:
+            all_keys.extend(session["vault_keys"])
+
+        if "cached_keys" in session:
             cached_keys = session.get("cached_keys", [])
-            all_keys = list(cached_keys)
+            if cached_keys:
+                for cached_key in cached_keys:
+                    all_keys.append(cached_key)
 
-            for license_key in license_keys:
-                already_exists = False
-                license_kid = None
-                if isinstance(license_key, dict) and "kid" in license_key:
-                    license_kid = license_key["kid"].replace("-", "").lower()
-                elif hasattr(license_key, "kid"):
-                    license_kid = str(license_key.kid).replace("-", "").lower()
-                elif hasattr(license_key, "key_id"):
-                    license_kid = str(license_key.key_id).replace("-", "").lower()
+        for license_key in license_keys:
+            already_exists = False
+            license_kid = None
+            if isinstance(license_key, dict) and "kid" in license_key:
+                license_kid = license_key["kid"].replace("-", "").lower()
+            elif hasattr(license_key, "kid"):
+                license_kid = str(license_key.kid).replace("-", "").lower()
+            elif hasattr(license_key, "key_id"):
+                license_kid = str(license_key.key_id).replace("-", "").lower()
 
-                if license_kid:
-                    for cached_key in cached_keys:
-                        cached_kid = None
-                        if isinstance(cached_key, dict) and "kid" in cached_key:
-                            cached_kid = cached_key["kid"].replace("-", "").lower()
-                        elif hasattr(cached_key, "kid"):
-                            cached_kid = str(cached_key.kid).replace("-", "").lower()
-                        elif hasattr(cached_key, "key_id"):
-                            cached_kid = str(cached_key.key_id).replace("-", "").lower()
+            if license_kid:
+                for existing_key in all_keys:
+                    existing_kid = None
+                    if isinstance(existing_key, dict) and "kid" in existing_key:
+                        existing_kid = existing_key["kid"].replace("-", "").lower()
+                    elif hasattr(existing_key, "kid"):
+                        existing_kid = str(existing_key.kid).replace("-", "").lower()
+                    elif hasattr(existing_key, "key_id"):
+                        existing_kid = str(existing_key.key_id).replace("-", "").lower()
 
-                        if cached_kid == license_kid:
-                            already_exists = True
-                            break
+                    if existing_kid == license_kid:
+                        already_exists = True
+                        break
 
-                if not already_exists:
-                    all_keys.append(license_key)
+            if not already_exists:
+                all_keys.append(license_key)
 
-            session["keys"] = all_keys
-        else:
-            session["keys"] = license_keys
+        session["keys"] = all_keys
+        session.pop("cached_keys", None)
+        session.pop("vault_keys", None)
 
         if self.vaults and session["keys"]:
-            key_dict = {UUID(hex=key["kid"]): key["key"] for key in session["keys"] if key["type"] == "CONTENT"}
-            self.vaults.add_keys(key_dict)
+            key_dict = {}
+            for key in session["keys"]:
+                if key["type"] == "CONTENT":
+                    try:
+                        clean_kid = key["kid"].replace("-", "")
+                        if len(clean_kid) == 32:
+                            kid_uuid = UUID(hex=clean_kid)
+                        else:
+                            kid_uuid = UUID(hex=clean_kid.ljust(32, "0"))
+                        key_dict[kid_uuid] = key["key"]
+                    except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                        continue
+            if key_dict:
+                self.vaults.add_keys(key_dict)
 
     def get_keys(self, session_id: bytes, type_: Optional[str] = None) -> List[Key]:
         """

unshackle/core/manifests/m3u8.py

@@ -2,17 +2,11 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import Optional, Union
+from typing import Optional
 
-import httpx
 import m3u8
-from pyplayready.cdm import Cdm as PlayReadyCdm
-from pyplayready.system.pssh import PSSH as PR_PSSH
-from pywidevine.cdm import Cdm as WidevineCdm
-from pywidevine.pssh import PSSH as WV_PSSH
 from requests import Session
 
-from unshackle.core.drm import PlayReady, Widevine
 from unshackle.core.manifests.hls import HLS
 from unshackle.core.tracks import Tracks
 
@@ -21,54 +15,17 @@ def parse(
     master: m3u8.M3U8,
     language: str,
     *,
-    session: Optional[Union[Session, httpx.Client]] = None,
+    session: Optional[Session] = None,
 ) -> Tracks:
-    """Parse a variant playlist to ``Tracks`` with DRM information."""
+    """Parse a variant playlist to ``Tracks`` with basic information, defer DRM loading."""
     tracks = HLS(master, session=session).to_tracks(language)
 
-    need_wv = not any(isinstance(d, Widevine) for t in tracks for d in (t.drm or []))
-    need_pr = not any(isinstance(d, PlayReady) for t in tracks for d in (t.drm or []))
+    bool(master.session_keys or HLS.parse_session_data_keys(master, session or Session()))
 
-    if (need_wv or need_pr) and tracks.videos:
-        if not session:
-            session = Session()
-
-        session_keys = list(master.session_keys or [])
-        session_keys.extend(HLS.parse_session_data_keys(master, session))
-
-        for drm_obj in HLS.get_all_drm(session_keys):
-            if need_wv and isinstance(drm_obj, Widevine):
-                for t in tracks.videos + tracks.audio:
-                    t.drm = [d for d in (t.drm or []) if not isinstance(d, Widevine)] + [drm_obj]
-                need_wv = False
-            elif need_pr and isinstance(drm_obj, PlayReady):
-                for t in tracks.videos + tracks.audio:
-                    t.drm = [d for d in (t.drm or []) if not isinstance(d, PlayReady)] + [drm_obj]
-                need_pr = False
-            if not need_wv and not need_pr:
-                break
-
-    if (need_wv or need_pr) and tracks.videos:
-        first_video = tracks.videos[0]
-        playlist = m3u8.load(first_video.url)
-        for key in playlist.keys or []:
-            if not key or not key.keyformat:
-                continue
-            fmt = key.keyformat.lower()
-            if need_wv and fmt == WidevineCdm.urn:
-                pssh_b64 = key.uri.split(",")[-1]
-                drm = Widevine(pssh=WV_PSSH(pssh_b64))
-                for t in tracks.videos + tracks.audio:
-                    t.drm = [d for d in (t.drm or []) if not isinstance(d, Widevine)] + [drm]
-                need_wv = False
-            elif need_pr and (fmt == PlayReadyCdm or "com.microsoft.playready" in fmt):
-                pssh_b64 = key.uri.split(",")[-1]
-                drm = PlayReady(pssh=PR_PSSH(pssh_b64), pssh_b64=pssh_b64)
-                for t in tracks.videos + tracks.audio:
-                    t.drm = [d for d in (t.drm or []) if not isinstance(d, PlayReady)] + [drm]
-                need_pr = False
-            if not need_wv and not need_pr:
-                break
+    if True:
+        for t in tracks.videos + tracks.audio:
+            t.needs_drm_loading = True
+            t.session = session
 
     return tracks
 

unshackle/core/tracks/track.py

@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ class Track:
             for drm in self.drm:
                 if isinstance(drm, PlayReady):
                     return drm
-        elif hasattr(cdm, 'is_playready'):
+        elif hasattr(cdm, "is_playready"):
             if cdm.is_playready:
                 for drm in self.drm:
                     if isinstance(drm, PlayReady):
@@ -473,6 +473,83 @@ class Track:
                 if tenc.key_ID.int != 0:
                     return tenc.key_ID
 
+    def load_drm_if_needed(self, service=None) -> bool:
+        """
+        Load DRM information for this track if it was deferred during parsing.
+
+        Args:
+            service: Service instance that can fetch track-specific DRM info
+
+        Returns:
+            True if DRM was loaded or already present, False if failed
+        """
+        if not getattr(self, "needs_drm_loading", False):
+            return bool(self.drm)
+
+        if self.drm:
+            self.needs_drm_loading = False
+            return True
+
+        if not service or not hasattr(service, "get_track_drm"):
+            return self.load_drm_from_playlist()
+
+        try:
+            track_drm = service.get_track_drm(self)
+            if track_drm:
+                self.drm = track_drm if isinstance(track_drm, list) else [track_drm]
+                self.needs_drm_loading = False
+                return True
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise ValueError(f"Failed to load DRM from service for track {self.id}: {e}")
+
+        return self.load_drm_from_playlist()
+
+    def load_drm_from_playlist(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Fallback method to load DRM by fetching this track's individual playlist.
+        """
+        if self.drm:
+            self.needs_drm_loading = False
+            return True
+
+        try:
+            import m3u8
+            from pyplayready.cdm import Cdm as PlayReadyCdm
+            from pyplayready.system.pssh import PSSH as PR_PSSH
+            from pywidevine.cdm import Cdm as WidevineCdm
+            from pywidevine.pssh import PSSH as WV_PSSH
+
+            session = getattr(self, "session", None) or Session()
+
+            response = session.get(self.url)
+            playlist = m3u8.loads(response.text, self.url)
+
+            drm_list = []
+
+            for key in playlist.keys or []:
+                if not key or not key.keyformat:
+                    continue
+
+                fmt = key.keyformat.lower()
+                if fmt == WidevineCdm.urn:
+                    pssh_b64 = key.uri.split(",")[-1]
+                    drm = Widevine(pssh=WV_PSSH(pssh_b64))
+                    drm_list.append(drm)
+                elif fmt == PlayReadyCdm or "com.microsoft.playready" in fmt:
+                    pssh_b64 = key.uri.split(",")[-1]
+                    drm = PlayReady(pssh=PR_PSSH(pssh_b64), pssh_b64=pssh_b64)
+                    drm_list.append(drm)
+
+            if drm_list:
+                self.drm = drm_list
+                self.needs_drm_loading = False
+                return True
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise ValueError(f"Failed to load DRM from playlist for track {self.id}: {e}")
+
+        return False
+
     def get_init_segment(
         self,
         maximum_size: int = 20000,
@@ -567,15 +644,32 @@ class Track:
         output_path = original_path.with_stem(f"{original_path.stem}_repack")
 
         def _ffmpeg(extra_args: list[str] = None):
-            subprocess.run(
+            args = [
+                binaries.FFMPEG,
+                "-hide_banner",
+                "-loglevel",
+                "error",
+                "-i",
+                original_path,
+                *(extra_args or []),
+            ]
+
+            if hasattr(self, "data") and self.data.get("audio_language"):
+                audio_lang = self.data["audio_language"]
+                audio_name = self.data.get("audio_language_name", audio_lang)
+                args.extend(
+                    [
+                        "-metadata:s:a:0",
+                        f"language={audio_lang}",
+                        "-metadata:s:a:0",
+                        f"title={audio_name}",
+                        "-metadata:s:a:0",
+                        f"handler_name={audio_name}",
+                    ]
+                )
+
+            args.extend(
                 [
-                    binaries.FFMPEG,
-                    "-hide_banner",
-                    "-loglevel",
-                    "error",
-                    "-i",
-                    original_path,
-                    *(extra_args or []),
                     # Following are very important!
                     "-map_metadata",
                     "-1",  # don't transfer metadata to output file
@@ -584,7 +678,11 @@ class Track:
                     "-codec",
                     "copy",
                     str(output_path),
-                ],
+                ]
+            )
+
+            subprocess.run(
+                args,
                 check=True,
                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                 stderr=subprocess.PIPE,

unshackle/core/tracks/tracks.py

@@ -305,7 +305,14 @@ class Tracks:
             )
         return selected
 
-    def mux(self, title: str, delete: bool = True, progress: Optional[partial] = None) -> tuple[Path, int, list[str]]:
+    def mux(
+        self,
+        title: str,
+        delete: bool = True,
+        progress: Optional[partial] = None,
+        audio_expected: bool = True,
+        title_language: Optional[Language] = None,
+    ) -> tuple[Path, int, list[str]]:
         """
         Multiplex all the Tracks into a Matroska Container file.
 
@@ -315,7 +322,28 @@ class Tracks:
             delete: Delete all track files after multiplexing.
             progress: Update a rich progress bar via `completed=...`. This must be the
                 progress object's update() func, pre-set with task id via functools.partial.
+            audio_expected: Whether audio is expected in the output. Used to determine
+                if embedded audio metadata should be added.
+            title_language: The title's intended language. Used to select the best video track
+                for audio metadata when multiple video tracks exist.
         """
+        if self.videos and not self.audio and audio_expected:
+            video_track = None
+            if title_language:
+                video_track = next((v for v in self.videos if v.language == title_language), None)
+                if not video_track:
+                    video_track = next((v for v in self.videos if v.is_original_lang), None)
+
+            video_track = video_track or self.videos[0]
+            if video_track.language.is_valid():
+                lang_code = str(video_track.language)
+                lang_name = video_track.language.display_name()
+
+                for video in self.videos:
+                    video.needs_repack = True
+                    video.data["audio_language"] = lang_code
+                    video.data["audio_language_name"] = lang_name
+
         if not binaries.MKVToolNix:
             raise RuntimeError("MKVToolNix (mkvmerge) is required for muxing but was not found")
 
@@ -332,12 +360,20 @@ class Tracks:
                 raise ValueError("Video Track must be downloaded before muxing...")
             events.emit(events.Types.TRACK_MULTIPLEX, track=vt)
 
+            is_default = False
+            if title_language:
+                is_default = vt.language == title_language
+                if not any(v.language == title_language for v in self.videos):
+                    is_default = vt.is_original_lang or i == 0
+            else:
+                is_default = i == 0
+
             # Prepare base arguments
             video_args = [
                 "--language",
                 f"0:{vt.language}",
                 "--default-track",
-                f"0:{i == 0}",
+                f"0:{is_default}",
                 "--original-flag",
                 f"0:{vt.is_original_lang}",
                 "--compression",
@@ -363,6 +399,18 @@ class Tracks:
                     ]
                 )
 
+            if hasattr(vt, "data") and vt.data.get("audio_language"):
+                audio_lang = vt.data["audio_language"]
+                audio_name = vt.data.get("audio_language_name", audio_lang)
+                video_args.extend(
+                    [
+                        "--language",
+                        f"1:{audio_lang}",
+                        "--track-name",
+                        f"1:{audio_name}",
+                    ]
+                )
+
             cl.extend(video_args + ["(", str(vt.path), ")"])
 
         for i, at in enumerate(self.audio):

unshackle/core/utils/tags.py

@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ def tag_file(path: Path, title: Title, tmdb_id: Optional[int] | None = None) ->
                         standard_tags["TVDB2"] = f"series/{show_ids['tvdb']}"
                     if show_ids.get("tmdbtv"):
                         standard_tags["TMDB"] = f"tv/{show_ids['tmdbtv']}"
-                
+
                 # Handle movie data from Simkl
                 elif simkl_data.get("type") == "movie" and "movie" in simkl_data:
                     movie_ids = simkl_data.get("movie", {}).get("ids", {})

unshackle/core/vaults.py

@@ -74,7 +74,9 @@ class Vaults:
         for vault in self.vaults:
             if not vault.no_push:
                 try:
-                    success += bool(vault.add_keys(self.service, kid_keys))
+                    # Count each vault that successfully processes the keys (whether new or existing)
+                    vault.add_keys(self.service, kid_keys)
+                    success += 1
                 except (PermissionError, NotImplementedError):
                     pass
         return success

unshackle/services/EXAMPLE/__init__.py

@@ -282,6 +282,10 @@ class EXAMPLE(Service):
 
         return chapters
 
+    def get_widevine_service_certificate(self, **_: any) -> str:
+        """Return the Widevine service certificate from config, if available."""
+        return self.config.get("certificate")
+
     def get_playready_license(self, *, challenge: bytes, title: Title_T, track: AnyTrack) -> Optional[bytes]:
         """Retrieve a PlayReady license for a given track."""
 

unshackle/unshackle-example.yaml

@@ -88,6 +88,26 @@ cdm:
     jane_uhd: nexus_5_l1 # Profile 'jane_uhd' uses Nexus 5 L1
     default: generic_android_l3 # Default CDM for this service
 
+  # NEW: Quality-based CDM selection
+  # Use different CDMs based on video resolution
+  # Supports operators: >=, >, <=, <, or exact match
+  EXAMPLE_QUALITY:
+    "<=1080": generic_android_l3 # Use L3 for 1080p and below
+    ">1080": nexus_5_l1 # Use L1 for above 1080p (1440p, 2160p)
+    default: generic_android_l3 # Optional: fallback if no quality match
+
+  # You can mix profiles and quality thresholds in the same service
+  NETFLIX:
+    # Profile-based selection (existing functionality)
+    john: netflix_l3_profile
+    jane: netflix_l1_profile
+    # Quality-based selection (new functionality)
+    "<=720": netflix_mobile_l3
+    "1080": netflix_standard_l3
+    ">=1440": netflix_premium_l1
+    # Fallback
+    default: netflix_standard_l3
+
 # Use pywidevine Serve-compliant Remote CDMs
 remote_cdm:
   - name: "chrome"
@@ -106,25 +126,25 @@ remote_cdm:
     secret: secret_key
 
   - name: "decrypt_labs_chrome"
-    type: "decrypt_labs"  # Required to identify as DecryptLabs CDM
-    device_name: "ChromeCDM"  # Scheme identifier - must match exactly
+    type: "decrypt_labs" # Required to identify as DecryptLabs CDM
+    device_name: "ChromeCDM" # Scheme identifier - must match exactly
     device_type: CHROME
     system_id: 4464 # Doesn't matter
     security_level: 3
     host: "https://keyxtractor.decryptlabs.com"
-    secret: "your_decrypt_labs_api_key_here"  # Replace with your API key
+    secret: "your_decrypt_labs_api_key_here" # Replace with your API key
   - name: "decrypt_labs_l1"
     type: "decrypt_labs"
-    device_name: "L1"  # Scheme identifier - must match exactly
+    device_name: "L1" # Scheme identifier - must match exactly
     device_type: ANDROID
-    system_id: 4464 
+    system_id: 4464
     security_level: 1
     host: "https://keyxtractor.decryptlabs.com"
     secret: "your_decrypt_labs_api_key_here"
 
   - name: "decrypt_labs_l2"
     type: "decrypt_labs"
-    device_name: "L2"  # Scheme identifier - must match exactly
+    device_name: "L2" # Scheme identifier - must match exactly
     device_type: ANDROID
     system_id: 4464
     security_level: 2
@@ -133,7 +153,7 @@ remote_cdm:
 
   - name: "decrypt_labs_playready_sl2"
     type: "decrypt_labs"
-    device_name: "SL2"  # Scheme identifier - must match exactly
+    device_name: "SL2" # Scheme identifier - must match exactly
     device_type: PLAYREADY
     system_id: 0
     security_level: 2000
@@ -142,7 +162,7 @@ remote_cdm:
 
   - name: "decrypt_labs_playready_sl3"
     type: "decrypt_labs"
-    device_name: "SL3"  # Scheme identifier - must match exactly
+    device_name: "SL3" # Scheme identifier - must match exactly
     device_type: PLAYREADY
     system_id: 0
     security_level: 3000

unshackle/vaults/MySQL.py

@@ -28,26 +28,33 @@ class MySQL(Vault):
             raise PermissionError(f"MySQL vault {self.slug} has no SELECT permission.")
 
     def get_key(self, kid: Union[UUID, str], service: str) -> Optional[str]:
-        if not self.has_table(service):
-            # no table, no key, simple
-            return None
-
         if isinstance(kid, UUID):
             kid = kid.hex
 
+        service_variants = [service]
+        if service != service.lower():
+            service_variants.append(service.lower())
+        if service != service.upper():
+            service_variants.append(service.upper())
+
         conn = self.conn_factory.get()
         cursor = conn.cursor()
 
         try:
-            cursor.execute(
-                # TODO: SQL injection risk
-                f"SELECT `id`, `key_` FROM `{service}` WHERE `kid`=%s AND `key_`!=%s",
-                (kid, "0" * 32),
-            )
-            cek = cursor.fetchone()
-            if not cek:
-                return None
-            return cek["key_"]
+            for service_name in service_variants:
+                if not self.has_table(service_name):
+                    continue
+
+                cursor.execute(
+                    # TODO: SQL injection risk
+                    f"SELECT `id`, `key_` FROM `{service_name}` WHERE `kid`=%s AND `key_`!=%s",
+                    (kid, "0" * 32),
+                )
+                cek = cursor.fetchone()
+                if cek:
+                    return cek["key_"]
+
+            return None
         finally:
             cursor.close()
 
@@ -131,16 +138,27 @@ class MySQL(Vault):
         if any(isinstance(kid, UUID) for kid, key_ in kid_keys.items()):
             kid_keys = {kid.hex if isinstance(kid, UUID) else kid: key_ for kid, key_ in kid_keys.items()}
 
+        if not kid_keys:
+            return 0
+
         conn = self.conn_factory.get()
         cursor = conn.cursor()
 
         try:
+            placeholders = ",".join(["%s"] * len(kid_keys))
+            cursor.execute(f"SELECT kid FROM `{service}` WHERE kid IN ({placeholders})", list(kid_keys.keys()))
+            existing_kids = {row["kid"] for row in cursor.fetchall()}
+
+            new_keys = {kid: key for kid, key in kid_keys.items() if kid not in existing_kids}
+
+            if not new_keys:
+                return 0
+
             cursor.executemany(
-                # TODO: SQL injection risk
-                f"INSERT IGNORE INTO `{service}` (kid, key_) VALUES (%s, %s)",
-                kid_keys.items(),
+                f"INSERT INTO `{service}` (kid, key_) VALUES (%s, %s)",
+                new_keys.items(),
             )
-            return cursor.rowcount
+            return len(new_keys)
         finally:
             conn.commit()
             cursor.close()

unshackle/vaults/SQLite.py

@@ -19,22 +19,30 @@ class SQLite(Vault):
         self.conn_factory = ConnectionFactory(self.path)
 
     def get_key(self, kid: Union[UUID, str], service: str) -> Optional[str]:
-        if not self.has_table(service):
-            # no table, no key, simple
-            return None
-
         if isinstance(kid, UUID):
             kid = kid.hex
 
         conn = self.conn_factory.get()
         cursor = conn.cursor()
 
+        # Try both the original service name and lowercase version to handle case sensitivity issues
+        service_variants = [service]
+        if service != service.lower():
+            service_variants.append(service.lower())
+        if service != service.upper():
+            service_variants.append(service.upper())
+
         try:
-            cursor.execute(f"SELECT `id`, `key_` FROM `{service}` WHERE `kid`=? AND `key_`!=?", (kid, "0" * 32))
-            cek = cursor.fetchone()
-            if not cek:
-                return None
-            return cek[1]
+            for service_name in service_variants:
+                if not self.has_table(service_name):
+                    continue
+
+                cursor.execute(f"SELECT `id`, `key_` FROM `{service_name}` WHERE `kid`=? AND `key_`!=?", (kid, "0" * 32))
+                cek = cursor.fetchone()
+                if cek:
+                    return cek[1]
+
+            return None
         finally:
             cursor.close()
 
@@ -102,16 +110,27 @@ class SQLite(Vault):
         if any(isinstance(kid, UUID) for kid, key_ in kid_keys.items()):
             kid_keys = {kid.hex if isinstance(kid, UUID) else kid: key_ for kid, key_ in kid_keys.items()}
 
+        if not kid_keys:
+            return 0
+
         conn = self.conn_factory.get()
         cursor = conn.cursor()
 
         try:
+            placeholders = ",".join(["?"] * len(kid_keys))
+            cursor.execute(f"SELECT kid FROM `{service}` WHERE kid IN ({placeholders})", list(kid_keys.keys()))
+            existing_kids = {row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()}
+
+            new_keys = {kid: key for kid, key in kid_keys.items() if kid not in existing_kids}
+
+            if not new_keys:
+                return 0
+
             cursor.executemany(
-                # TODO: SQL injection risk
-                f"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO `{service}` (kid, key_) VALUES (?, ?)",
-                kid_keys.items(),
+                f"INSERT INTO `{service}` (kid, key_) VALUES (?, ?)",
+                new_keys.items(),
             )
-            return cursor.rowcount
+            return len(new_keys)
         finally:
             conn.commit()
             cursor.close()

uv.lock

@@ -1499,7 +1499,7 @@ wheels = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unshackle"
-version = "1.4.4"
+version = "1.4.6"
 source = { editable = "." }
 dependencies = [
     { name = "appdirs" },